1.Observation on the therapeutic efficacy of thread hanging combined with cotton plug in the treatment of stage Ⅲ paronychia
HU Mengjiao ; CHEN Meilin ; LIU Dong ; ZHANG Bihong ; DUAN Liu ; WANG Jun ; WANG Xuewei ; ZHANG Yingbo
China Tropical Medicine 2023;23(10):1109-
Abstract: Objective To observe the curative effect of thread-hanging combined with cotton plug on stage Ⅲ paronychia. Methods Sixty-one patients with stage Ⅲ paronychia were selected and randomly divided into a treatment group and a control group. The treatment group (n=31) was treated with thread-hanging and tampon under local infiltration anesthesia, and changed dressing and tampon every day after operation. After the wound healed, the patient soaked his feet in warm water every day and changed the tampon himself until the symptoms subsided, and the knot did not receive special treatment, and the nail plate would naturally shed as it outgrew the paronychia. The control group (n=30) was treated with thread-hanging and nail groove reconstruction under nerve block anesthesia, and the dressing was changed every day after operation. After thread removal, the patients soaked their feet in warm water every day until the symptoms subsided, and the knot was not specially treated, and it naturally fell off with the growth of the deck beyond the nail groove. The postoperative Visual Analog Scale (VAS) pain score, pain duration, wound healing time, cure rate, effective rate and recurrence rate of paronychia, and patients' satisfaction with the operation were compared between the two groups. Results Compared with the control group, the treatment group had lower VAS pain scores on the first and third postoperative days (2.1±0.3) and (0.2±0.1) vs. (6.3±0.1) and (3.2±0.2), respectively, shorter duration of pain and wound healing time (3.3±0.3) days and (10.1±0.5) days vs. (5.2±0.3) days and (15.2±0.3) days, respectively, higher cure rate (87.1% vs. 66.7%), lower failure rate (12.9% vs. 33.3%), lower recurrence rate (7.4% vs. 20.0%), and higher patient satisfaction (97.0% vs.75.3%). The treatment group showed significant superiority over the control group in all outcomes. Conclusion For patients with stage Ⅲ paronychia, thread-hanging combined with cotton tampon without nail groove reconstruction is advantageous as it avoids additional skin trauma, and does not affect the nail appearance and normal periungual barrier after healing, , reduces patient discomfort, and shortens the time off work, resulting in a higher cure rate. This treatment approach is therefore worth promoting in clinical practice.
2.Correlation between emotional intelligence and self control in patients with early depressive disorder
Xuejiao BAI ; Liping SONG ; Xingxin HE ; Xuewei DUAN ; Mengjiao WANG ; Hui MENG
Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing 2016;22(21):2961-2965
Objective To investigate the correlation between emotional intelligence and self control in adult patients with early depressive disorder .Methods From September 2015 to February 2016 , a total of 61 adult patients with early depressive disorder were selected by convenience sampling and were surveyed by questionnaires of Emotional Intelligence Scale ( EIS) and self control scale of depression .Results Total scores of emotional intelligence in patients with early depressive disorder were (113.61 ±16.60), with the highest score of emotional use , and the lowest of self management .Emotional intelligence had a significantly positive correlation with total score of self control of depression ( r =0.369, P <0.01 ).Dimensions in emotional intelligence , like emotional perception , self management and emotion use , were positively correlated with self control of depression ( P<0.05 ) .Conclusions For adult patients with early depressive disorder , emotional intelligence has a significantly correlation with self control of depression .Nurses in department of psychiatry are thus reminded to take effective educational measures to improve the patients ′emotional intelligence , so as to improve emotional intelligence and self control abilities of patients with depressive disorder .
3.Preparation and biological evaluation of Chitin short fiber reinforced polycaprolactone composite.
Liang DUAN ; Zhifei XU ; Kang SUN ; Xuewei ZHAO ; Jia FANG ; Xiong QIN ; Zhiyun GONG
Journal of Biomedical Engineering 2006;23(3):565-568
Chitin short fiber reinforced polycaprolactone composite was prepared by melting blending method. The cytotoxicity and biocompatibility of pure polycaprolactone and of chitin short fiber reinforced polycaprolactone composite were investigated in order to provide useful scientific basis for clinical application. The biocompatibility of pure polycaprolactone and that of chitin short fiber reinforced polycaprolactone composite were evaluated by a series of tests, including cytotoxicity test in vitro, acute systemic toxicity test, hemolysis test, pyrogen test and sensitivity test. The results showed that the cytotoxicity scores of the two materials were grade 0 and the growth and proliferation of the cultured cells were not significantly inhibited by the two materials. There were no potential allergic materials in the composites and the maceration extract showed no hemolytic reaction, no acute systemic toxicity and no pyrogen reaction. We conclude that the composites have fine biocompatibility and are safe for clinical use in the reconstruction treatment for chest wall defect.
Biocompatible Materials
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chemistry
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Bone Substitutes
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chemistry
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Chitin
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chemistry
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Materials Testing
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Polyesters
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chemistry
4.The degradation performance of chitin short fiber reinforced polycaprolactone composite in vitro.
Liang DUAN ; Zhifei XU ; Kang SUN ; Xuewei ZHAO ; Jia FANG ; Xion QIN ; Zhiyun GONG
Journal of Biomedical Engineering 2007;24(3):582-585
We have investigated the degradation of pure Polycaprolactone (PurePCL) and chitin short fiber reinforced Polycaprolactone composite (SFRP) in vitro in order to provide useful scientific basis for clinical application. PurePCL, SFRP and DL-PLA were immersed in 0.9% NaCL solution for periods of 2, 4, 8, 12, 16 and 24 weeks. Then pH values in immersing solution, weight loss and mechanical properties of tested materials were measured and SEM was used to study the change of the materials in the process of degradation. It was shown that the initial strength of SFRP was much higher than that of PurePCL. In the process of degradation of SFRP, the pH values maintained weak acid or remianed neutral. The rate of weight loss of SFRP was faster than that of PurePCL, but slower than that of DL-PLA. The strength and modulus of SFRP did not change much in 24 weeks, compared with the initial ones. In conclusion, the composites have excellent properties and may be optimal for clinical use in reconstruction of chest wall defects as well as in internal fixation of bone fracture.
Biocompatible Materials
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chemistry
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Bone Substitutes
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chemistry
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Chitin
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chemistry
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Composite Resins
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chemistry
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Materials Testing
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Polyesters
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chemistry
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Prostheses and Implants