1.Intravenous versus intratracheal administration of mesenchymal stem cells in a mouse model of asthma
Yin YAO ; Jiebo GUO ; Xuequan DENG ; Yueqi SUN ; Qingling FU
Chinese Journal of Tissue Engineering Research 2015;(28):4478-4484
BACKGROUND:Several studies have demonstrated that mesenchymal stem cel s exhibit strong immunomodulation on al ergic asthma. However, there are no reports to compare therapeutic effects under different administration ways.
OBJECTIVE:To examine the immunomodulatory effects of MSCs via different administration routes on asthmatic mice.
METHODS:Seventy-two Balb/c mice experienced three independent tests, and 24 mice were selected for each test. Twenty-four mice were randomly divided into four groups (n=6):control group, model group, intravenous treatment group and intratracheal treatment group. The mouse model of asthma was induced via intraperitoneal injection of ovalbumin at 1, 7, 14 days and 30-minute aerosol inhalation of ovalbumin at 22-26 days. In the latter two groups, mesenchymal stem cel s were injected intravenously (200μL, 5×109/L) or intratracheal y (50μL, 2×109/L) into the mice at 1 day before aerosol inhalation.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION:Compared with the control group, the airway inflammatory response was significantly increased in the model group. Intravenous administration of mesenchymal stem cel s significantly al eviated the symptoms of al ergic airway inflammation, including the airway hyperreactivity, the inflammatory cel counting in the bronchoalveolar lavage fluid, inflammatory cel infiltration in the lung tissue. Meanwhile, the levels of Th2 type cytokines in the bronchoalveolar lavage fluid and IgE in serum also decreased after intravenous administration of mesenchymal stem cel s. However, the intratracheal application of mesenchymal stem cel s did not exhibit the similar effects. Intravenous, not intratracheal, application of mesenchymal stem cel s can exert immunomodulatory effects through the blood circulation.
2.Research progress of allergen immunotherapy mechanism and efficacy of allergic conjunctivitis
Xuequan SUN ; Jijiao LIN ; Yating ZHAO ; Yaqin JIANG ; Fei XIA
International Eye Science 2024;24(10):1595-1599
Allergic conjunctivitis is the most common type of allergic eye disease, and the incidence in children and adolescents is increasing year by year. Drug therapy can only relieve some symptoms and only in a short period, while allergen immunotherapy is currently a therapy that can significantly improve the symptoms of chronic allergy and the course of the disease. This method has been used abroad for many years but has yet to be reported in China. The author reviews the effective mechanism and clinical efficiency of allergen immunotherapy and provides a reference for the further clinical application in China.
3.Own experience on acupuncture sensation.
Yanzhuang SONG ; Hongbing SUN ; Xiliang LI ; Jian-E ZHONG ; Liwei BU ; Xuequan SUN
Chinese Acupuncture & Moxibustion 2018;38(8):853-856
To summarize professor 's own experience on the acupuncture sensation. Professor puts forward his opinion through the sensation of acupuncture on himself, from the aspects of the expression, the material basis, the distinction and the clinical significance of acupuncture sensation, etc. Professor thinks that the production and conduction direction of acupuncture sensation have their material basis and objectively exist, based on which, professor puts forward the amount of acupuncture stimulation and the total amount of acupuncture stimulation. Professor believes that the amount of acupuncture stimulation is the main basis for the individual reinforcing and reducing of acupuncture. The amount of acupuncture stimulation is related to the depth and intensity of acupuncture, the time of the needle retention, the number of needles, etc. The reinforcing and reducing of acupuncture are relative to the deficiency and excess of the disease, and they are the reaction of acupuncture for body. The tolerance degree of the individual to the stimulation of acupuncture is also the main factor affecting the reinforcing and reducing.