1.Adverse Drug Reactions Induced by Rabies Vaccine:Literature Analysis of 156 Cases
China Pharmacy 2005;0(17):-
OBJECTIVE:To discuss the general pattern and characteristics of adverse drug reactions (ADR) induced by rabies vaccine. METHODS: A total of 156 ADR cases induced by rabies vaccine were retrieved from China Hospital Digital Library and China Pharmaceutical Abstract between Jan. 1995 and Nov. 2008 and analyzed statistically. RESULTS: The ADR induced by rabies vaccine were more often seen in females aged from 1 year to 40 years. 43.59% occurred within 30 minutes after medication;94.87% manifested as allergies,and allergic shock was even noted in serious cases. CONCLUSION: Great importance should be attached to the ADR induced by rabies vaccine to ensure medication safety.
2.Study on the immunogenicity of Schistosoma japonicum mitochondria related protein
Xuemei HU ; Zhaosong ZHANG ; Chuan SU
Chinese Journal of Infectious Diseases 2000;0(02):-
Objective To identify the immunogenicity and the potential of using Schistosoma japonicum mitochondria related protein(rSj338) as a candidate vaccine antigen for Schistosomiasis japonica . Methods The expressed recombinant fusion protein(rSj338/26GST) was purified and recognized by S.japonicum heavily infected rabbit sera and rSj338/26GST immunized rabbit sera by Western blotting. The inclusion bodies,the revivified protein and the purified protein from S 12 gel filtration were injected twice into rabbits to produce anti rSj338/26GST antibody which titer was then measured by dot ELISA. Balb/c mice were immunized with the inclusion bodies and the purified protein from S 12 gel filtration and challenged with S. japonicum cercariae to identify the protective immunity produced by rSj338/26GST. Results The inclusion bodies, the revivified protein and the purified protein from S 12 gel filtration could stimulate the rabbits to produce high level of anti rSj338/26GST antibodies and could be recognized by S. japonicum heavily infected rabbit sera and rSj338/26GST immunized rabbit sera. In Balb/c mice, the inclusion bodies could induce 27.8%( P
3.Effect of roxithromycin on pharmacokinetics of aminophylline at steady state
Chunping TANG ; Tao JIANG ; Huaihai ZHOU ; Xuemei SU ; Qizhang DU
Chinese Pharmacological Bulletin 1986;0(05):-
AIM To investigate the effect of oral roxithromycin on serum concentrations at steady state and its pharmacokinetics of aminophylline in New Zealand rabbits. METHODS The experiment was divided into 2 stages: (Ⅰ) The subjects only received a four-day course of oral aminophylline until steady-state; (Ⅱ) aminophylline and roxithromycin were coadministrated from the d 5~10. After the last dose of aminophylline at the end of each study stage, serum theophylline concentrations were determined with HPLC. RESULTS Compared to stage Ⅰ, AUC、CL/Fs、 K a、 K e、 T 1/2(ka) 、 T max had significantly changed or very significantly changed at stage Ⅱ ( P
4.Advances in imaging methods for early diagnosis of rheumatoid arthritis
Yunlong SU ; Xuemei WANG ; Ailing ZHAO ; Guojian ZHANG
Chinese Journal of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging 2013;(2):157-160
Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a systemic autoimmune disease with unknown etiology.The main feature of RA is chronic,symmetrical and invasive arthritis.RA may present with severe joint deformity and functional loss,which has higher disability and fatality rates.At present,no effective measures can reverse bone damage associated with RA clinically.Therefore,early diagnosis of RA is critical to improve prognosis.In recent years,imaging increasingly plays an important role in the early diagnosis of RA.This article reviews recent advances in imaging methods for early diagnosis of RA.
5.Ebola virus-related papers published in China and foreign countries:A comparative analysis
Wei WANG ; Yu CAO ; Ming WAN ; Xuemei SU
Chinese Journal of Medical Library and Information Science 2015;(1):55-60
Ebola virus-related papers covered in PubMed and CNKI were analyzed by co-occurrence and cluster analysis, respectively. The current situation in research of Ebola virus in China and foreign countries was com-pared. Some suggestions were proposed for research of Ebola virus in China, such as attaching importance to re-search of Ebola virus, enforcing research of its vaccine,and strengthening cooperation between domestic and foreign scholars.
6.Clinical Characteristics of Ischemic Colitis:An Analysis of 75 Patients
Jinshan SUN ; Xuemei SU ; Ting LEI ; Zhanguo NIE
Chinese Journal of Gastroenterology 2015;(8):477-480
Background:The incidence of ischemic colitis(IC)is increasing in recent years with the aging of population,and the rate of delayed diagnosis or misdiagnosis is high because of the lacking of specific clinical characteristics. Aims:To study the clinical characteristics of IC so as to improve its early diagnosis and treatment. Methods:The clinical and endoscopic characteristics of 75 IC patients from Jan. 2009 to Dec. 2014 at Urumqi General Hospital were retrospectively analyzed. Results:IC usually occurred in elderly patients with age ≥60 years,females were more common. Most patients had underlying diseases,including hypertension,coronary heart disease,diabetes,hyperlipidemia and arrhythmia,etc. Colonoscopy and medications could also induce IC. The main clinical presentations were abdominal pain,hematochezia and diarrhea. The lesions were mostly located in left colon and of the transient type. Conclusions:IC should be suspected when elderly patients with underlying diseases,complaining abdominal pain,hematochezia and diarrhea,colonoscopy and pathologic study should be undertaken as early as possible. Prognosis is good when treated timely.
7.Expression and clinical significance of MICA in laryngeal carcinoma tissue and cells.
Rui WANG ; Junfu WANG ; Qinghong SU ; Xuemei CHEN ; Xiaoqun XU
Journal of Clinical Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery 2016;30(2):94-97
OBJECTIVE:
To investigate the mRNA and protein expression of MICA in laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma tissue and the Hep-2 cells.
METHOD:
Reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) and Western-blot were used to detect the expression of MICA mRNA and protein levels in the Hep-2 cells and laryngeal cancer tissues.
RESULT:
The MICA mRNA showed higher expression in Hep-2 cells by RT-PCR. Compared with the control, the mRNA expression of MICA was significantly enhanced in laryngeal cancer tissues (t = 11.878, P < 0.01). The intensity of MICA expression is not related to the clinical stage of cancer. MICA protein demonstrated higher level expression by Western blot. The intensity of MICA protein expression was decreased with increased clinical stage in laryngeal cancer tissues.
CONCLUSION
The MICA mRNA showed stronger expression in Hep-2 cells and laryngeal cancer tissues. The intensity of its expression is not related to clinical stage of cancer. The MICA protein expression was strong in Hep-2 cells. The intensity of MICA protein expression was decreased with increased clinical stage in laryngeal cancer tissues. MICA may play an important role in laryngeal carcinoma process.
Carcinoma, Squamous Cell
;
metabolism
;
pathology
;
Cell Line, Tumor
;
Head and Neck Neoplasms
;
metabolism
;
pathology
;
Histocompatibility Antigens Class I
;
metabolism
;
Humans
;
Laryngeal Neoplasms
;
metabolism
;
pathology
;
Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Head and Neck
8.Targeting therapy of single chain immunotoxin hdsFv-RC-RNase against hepatocellular carcinoma
Yong FU ; Xuemei SU ; Yanfang LIU ; Jun ZHAO ; Shoujing YANG ; Kainan LI ; Saiyin ZOU
Chinese Journal of Cancer Biotherapy 2006;0(05):-
Objective: To observe the targeting therapy of the hdsFv-RC-RNase recombinant single chain immunotoxin on the xenograft of the human hepatocellular carcinoma in nude mice and to explore its clinical potentiality. Methods: The prokaryotic expression vector TIG-hdsFv-RC-RNase was transformed into E.coli BL21(DE3)plys to largely express recombinant single chain immunotoxin hdsFv-RC-RNase against hepatocellular carcinoma induced by IPTG. The expressed product was purified via Ni-NTA affinity chromatography under native conditions and mildly refolded. The ELISA was used to analyze its immunological activity of antigen-binding capability. The xenogrft model of the human hepatocellular carcinoma in nude mice was established and the targeting therapy of hdsFv-RC-RNase was evaluated. Results:After induced by IPTG, a new protein band with M_r 41 000 was found in the supernatant of the bacteria and expressed in a soluble form. The expressed product was purified to homogeneity via Ni-NTA affinity chromatography under native conditions. The results of ELISA showed the refolded hdsFv-RC-RNase had the specific antigen-binding capability to the human hepatocellular carcinoma cell, but not to the normal hepatocyte (P
9.Mutation of Notch1 gene and its protein expression in T-cell lymphoma
Xiaoxia WANG ; Shaoling WU ; Xindong ZHAO ; Xuemei WANG ; Zhan SU ; Can CHANG
Journal of Leukemia & Lymphoma 2013;22(4):212-214,219
Objective To investigate the effect of the expression of Notch1 protein and the mutation of Notch1 gene in.T-cell lymphoma (TCL).Methods Immunohistochemistry was used to detect the expression of Notch1 protein,and PCR amplification and DNA sequencing were used to detect the mutation of Notch1 gene in the 26th and 27th HD domain and the 34th PEST domain in 30 cases.10 cases of reactive hyperplasia tissues of lymph node were as the control.Results The positive rates of Notch1 protein expression and Notch1 gene mutation were 70.0 % (21/30) and 56.7 % (17/30).8 cases of Notch1 mutations were detected in the HD domain,6 cases in the PEST domain,and 3 case in both HD and PEST domains.Inscrtion,deletion,nonsense mutation and missense mutation were included in Notch 1 mutations.Conclusion Notch1 gene mutation may play an important role in the expression of Notch1 protein.The occur of TCL is related to the expression of Notch1 protein and the mutation of Notch1 gene.
10.Cultivation of professional master degree postgraduate of mental health and psychiatry
Jinguo ZHAI ; Xuemei LI ; Min CHEN ; Feng JI ; Keqin WANG ; Gongying LI ; Zhonghua SU ; Chuanxin LIU
Chinese Journal of Medical Education Research 2012;11(10):985-987
Psychiatric professional talents is specially needed in China.Our university was ratified by ministry of education of people's republic of China in 2011 to cultivate professional master degree postgraduates majoring in mental health and psychiatry.According to the social needs and requirements of ministry of education,we carried out comprehensive reform and exploration in cultivation direction and objective,time management and course offering,cultivating model,examination and evaluation system.Cultivation direction included clinical psychiatry,forensic psychiatry,community psychiatry,behavioral medicine and clinical psychology,which were closely related with social needs.The objective was to cultivate high-grade psychiatric special talents with higher political diathesis,competent clinical skills,certain teaching and research abilities and grasping one foreign language.The total time for cultivating clinical skills should no less than two years and a half.Course offering included degree course and non - degree course,clinical skills,academic activities,teaching practice,medical record arrangement or case analysis essay writing.We developed the cultivating model combining ‘ medicine,study and research' and developed multilevel and comprehensive examination and evaluation system.