ABSTRACT:Many studies show that helminth‐derived molecules can induce immunoregulatory cells to form immune net‐work‐mediated immune ,thereby inhibiting allergic and autoimmune diseases .Helminth parasites can induce immune cell activa‐tion and produce cytokine .And parasites play an inhibitory effect to affect other immune related diseases .However ,the associ‐ation between helminths infections and immune related diseases does not always have an unequivocal outcome .While some hel‐minths infections protect against allergic diseases ,other helminth can exacerbate this immunopathology .

Objective To explore the surgical treatments through anterior and posterior approaches for anterior and posterior compression of cervical spinal cord. Methods The clinical data of 25 cases of anterior and posterior compression of cervical spinal cord from June 1999 to November 2003 were summarized retrospectively. There were 18 males and seven females with age range of 28-56 years (average 36.4 years). Of all,18 cases were with tricolumnae fractures of cervical spine caused by traffic injury,five with cervical herniation and two with malignant macrophage tumor in vertebral body and annex and vertebral lamina. Results All 25 cases underwent internal fixation decompression with I-stage combination operation of anterior and posterior approaches. Of 18 cases with tricolumnae fractures,one died and 17 recovered in various degrees. In five cases with cervical herniation,the positive sign disappeared basically. Two cases of malignant giant-cell tumor appeared metastatic carcinoma in the lungs 10 months after operation. Conclusions The I-stage combination operation of anterior and posterior approaches is an ideal way for the patients suffering from anteropsterospinal compression in cervical spinal cord. It can not only decompress completely the cervical spinal cord,stabilize the wounded cervical vertebra,but also facilitate nursing and function training and be beneficial to the recovery of spinal cord function.

Objective? To?understand?the?distribution?and?antibiotic?resistance?profile?of?clinical?isolates?in?the?Affiliated?Hospital?of Youjiang Medical University during 2015. Methods The pathogenic microorganisms were isolated from inpatients from January to?December,?2015?in?the?Affiliated?Hospital?of?Youjiang?Medical?University.?Antimicrobial?susceptibility?testing?was?carried?out?according?to?a?unified?protocol?using?Kirby-Bauer?method?or?VITEK?2-Compact?systems.?The?results?were?interpreted?according?to CLSL breakpoints released in 2014, and analyzed by WHONET 5.6 software. Results A total of 4004 strains of bacteria were collected, including 1146 (28.6%) strains of gram-positive bacteria, and 2858 (71.4%) strains of gram-negative organisms. The?prevalence?of?MRSA?and?MRCNS?was?25.8?%?and?79.4?%,?respectively.?MRSA?and?MRCNS?strains?were?significantly?more?resistant to most antibiotics than MSSA and MSCNS except trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole. Most of the S. pneumoniae isolates were from non-meningitis patients, showing high resistance rate to macrolides and tetracycline, but very low resistance rate to quinolones. Enterococcus isolates were mainly E. faecium and E. faecalis. More E. faecium were resistant to high-level gentamicin and high-level streptomycin than E. faecalis. E. faecium isolates were generally more resistant than E. faecalis to most of the antimicrobial agents tested except clindamycin and tetracyclines. But no gram-positive cocci were found resistant to vancomycin, linezolid or tigecycline. ESBLs-producing strains accounted for 53.1% of the E. coli strains and 28.5% of K. pneumoniae isolates. Enterobacteriaceae isolates were still very susceptible to carbapenems. E. coli isolates were more resistant to most of the antimicrobial agents tested than other Enterobacteriaceae except to piperacillin-tazobactam and carbapenems. Enterobacteriaceae showed higher resistance to trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole than the other antibiotics tested. Majority of P. aeruginosa isolates were susceptible to all the antibiotics tested (<10% resistant). A. baumannii?strains?showed?significantly?higher?resistance rate than P. aeruginosa to all the antibiotics tested. Conclusions Most of the data in this report are consistent with the national?data?in?terms?of?antimicrobial?resistance?profile.?These?data?are?useful?for?rational?use?of?antibiotics.

Objective To discuss spinal fusion effect of lumbar intertransverse process in rabbits by using bone marrow stromal stem cells(MSCs)in conjunction with bone morphogenetic protein(BMP)and freeze-dried demineralized bone matrix(FDBM)as scaffold.Methods To separate and cultivate MSCs in vitro,with FDBM as scaffold,osteogenesis was induced by BMP.Sixty Japan white rabbits were randomly divided into three groups.Group A was MSCs+FDBM+BMP,group B was FDBM,group C was autogenous ilium cancellous bone(AIB).Lumbar intertransverse process was fused in lumbar five to six.Rabbits were killed at 8 weeks after operation.The general observation and imageology were used to assess the fusion condition.To estimate the implantation using DR image.Gray scale analysis of DR image caculated the osteogenic density and acreage.The CT scan and three-dimensional reconstruction was used to observe the fusion configuration of lumbar intertransverse process.Results The fusion mass character in group A and C was hard,the morphology was not regulation.The fusion mass was almost absorbed in group B beside little tissue approach transverse process.There were high density image between intertransverse processes,osteogenic density were nonuniform in group A and C.There were nonunion in group B.Consistent callus were existed between intertransverse process in group A and C.There were not consistent callus in group B.Group A was similar to group C in osteogenesis density and acreage.Group B was the worst.There were cartilage and newly born bone trabecular formation in group A and group C.Between transverse process were mainly fiber tissue in group B.Conclusion MSCs in conjunction with BMP and FDBM has the similar osteogenic capability to the AIB and better osteogenic capability than that of FDBM alone when spinal fusion of lumbar intertransverse process is performed in rabbits.

Objective] By sequencing of SSU rRNA gene cloning from Xinjiang cutaneous leishmaniasis pathogen (XJCLP) to provide evidence for identification of the pathogen. [Methods] By PCR assay with primers R222 and R333, the specific fragment had been produced from SSU rRNA gene of XJCLP , L infantum, L tropica and cloned into pGEM ○[KG-6/7]R T Easy vector .The clones were sequenced by the Sanger dideoxy mediated chain termination method, analysis of SSU rRNA gene sequences from XJCLP, L tropica, L infantum with DNASIS. [Results] Sequence analysis showed that the specific fragment of SSU rRNAgene from XJCLP, L infantum,L tropica , were all 394 bp in length. There were 391 bases identical and three point mutations between the sequences of XJCLP and L tropica , the similarity being 99 2%; 390 bases identical and three point mutations and one insertion /deletion between the sequences of XJCLP and L infantum , the similarity being 99 0%. One insertion/deletion between the sequences of L tropica and L infantum , the similarity being 99 7%. The primary and secondary structures of SSU rRNA gene from XJCLP differed from those of L infantum and L tropica .A retrieval from GenBank confirmed that these 394 bp sequence are new gene sequences. [Conclusion]The primary and secondary structures of SSU rRNA gene from XJCLP, L infantum , L tropica were different. 394 bp sequence from SSU rRNA gene of XJCLP is a new gene sequence.

Objective To evaluate the mode of referral by response time for inter-hospital transfer of critically ill pediatric patients,and subsequently some measures taken for minimizing the response time in referral process.Methods A total of 9231 patients (≤14 years) transferred from primary hospital were included in a cross-section study.Information about age,sex,referral radius,the seasonal variation for inter-hospital transport of critically ill pediatric patients,time of referral telephone call and response time were collected.All computations were performed using the Statistic Package for Social Sciences for Windows version 18.0.Differences between groups were assessed by x2 tests or Wilcoxon test or Kruskal-Wallis for categorical data.Results Among all critically ill pediatric patients for the inter-hospital transfer,male to female ratio was 2.24:1,and the majority of patients were neonates and infants.Median retrieval mobilization time was 30 min (interquartile range,20-50 min).This study has demonstrated that referral time,age categories,referral radius,different years and seasons were associated with response time.Conclusions With the improvement of technologies and management mechanism,the response time was apparently minimized since the beginning of interhospital transportation.But there is still plenty of room for shortening rsponse time compared with advanced Westem countries.

In this research, X-ray photograph and kinescope were applied to observe the whole process of barium swallowing statically and dynamically before and after acupuncture treatment by the radiography of the upper alimentary tract (RART). The observation was made on the objective changes about the functional renovation of contractor muscle of pharynx and epiglottis muscle. Among 36 cases, function of speaking basically recovered in 3 cases, function of swallowing 16 cases,function of expectorating sputum 15 c ases, and for function of water drinking 13 cases. The total effective rate: 75.0% for function of speaking, 97.2% for function of swallowing, 75.0% for function of expectorating sputum, 97.2% for function of water drinking.

Objective To investigate the effective method of the treatment of leg fracture with severe sofe tissue defects by microsurgery. Methods Seventy-five cases of the leg fracture with severe sofe tissue defects were treated by completed debrided,used different fracture fixation and surgical flaps. Results Only partial necrosis happened in 1 case,and all the other flaps survived. The appearance and functions were achieved after 6 months to 4 years of follow-up. Conclusion Selecting different fracture fixation and microsurgical techniques flap improve successful rates,markedly reduce the deformity rates and complications of leg fracture with severe sofe tissue defects.

ObjectiveTo evaluate the consistency of HER2 gene status before and after neoadjuvant chemotherapy in breast cancer by FISH (fluorescence in situ hybridization) and IHC (immunohistochemistry) techniques,and analyze the factor of the difference in the result and the feasibility of HER2 gene tested by FISH in the neoadjuvant chemotherapy breast cancer patients.Methods FISH and IHC for HER2 gene expression status was performed on the archival paraffin-embedded sections of breast cancer tissues before and after neoadjuvant chemotherapy from 135 Chinese female patients,x2 test of paired comparison of enumeration data and Kappa analysis were used to compare the difference and consistency of this two techniques.ResultsThe detection rate of HER2 status in punctured cancer tissues before neoadjuvant chemotherapy by FISH and HER2 did not show statistical difference in our research while the opposite result were showed in cancer tissues after neoadjuvant chemotherapy.Moreover,the two techniques of HER2 test were less concordant in patients accepted taxanes neoadjuvant chemotherapy than CAF treatment.ConclusionsThe consistency of FISH and IHC techniques of cancer tissues before neoadjuvant chemotherapy gained advantage compared to the ones after neoadjuvant chemotherapy.Patients received neoadjuvant chemotherapy especially taxanes should take the test of HER2 gene status by FISH technique.

Objective:To validate an enzyme linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) method for the quantification of rhCNB in long-tailed macaque sera.Methods: The linear,sensitivity,accuracy,precision and recovery were determined using ELISA.Results:The present ELISA method had high linearity within 0.195 ng/ml-12.5 ng/ml,the working curve of rhCNB was Y=15.1X-0.26, R2=0.996 8 , the method showed good sensitivity of 0.195 ng/ml, the accuracy were in the range of 91.9%-108.8%, and the Coefficient of variation ( CV) for inter-assay were 3.55%,1.39%and 4.71%,the intra-assay were 1.59%,3.2%and 3.8%,all less than 10%, the recoveries were in the range of 88.5% -108.3%, <110% .Thus the method was coincidence with requirement.Conclusion:Double antibody sandwich ELISA assay of rhCNB in long-tailed macaque sera has good sensitivity ,accuracy, precision and recovery and it can be used to measure rhCNB concentration in biological samples .