OBJECTIVE:To provide reference for rational allocation of earth quake medical rescue drugs. METHODS:The number and types of drugs used by Chinese government medical detachment in Nepal earthquake in 2015 were analyzed statistical-ly. RESULTS:Top three kinds of drugs were antipyretic analgesics,Chinese patent medicine for activating meridians to stop pain and antihypertensive drugs;among which,Yunnan baiyao capsule,Ibuprofer sustained release tablet,Nifedipine sustained release tablet were more used;main dosage form was oral preparation,followed by external application and topical preparation. CONCLU-SIONS:Foreign aid relief teams can foresee the quantity and type of rescue drugs depending on station sanitary conditions,medica-tion habits,the characteristics of patients to guarantee the medical detachment work and avoid medical resources waste.

A new biosensor was prepared based on conductive polymer poly ( 3 , 4-ethylenedioxythiophene ) ( PEDOT) and 1-pyrenebutanoic acid ( PBA) through π-π stacking, as well as hematin associated with PBA through coordinate bonds of Zr4+ and carboxyl group. Its stability and sensitivity were examined by cyclic voltammetry ( CV) , electrochemical impedance spectroscopy ( EIS) and current-time ( i-t) method. A pair of well defined and quasi-reversible redox peaks was observed when GCE/PEDOT/PBA/hematin was tested by CV in PBS without oxygen. The electron transfer rate constant was estimated to be 4. 8 s-1 . Results indicated that the PEDOT film enhanced the electron transfer process of hematin. When the i-t method was used to detect the response of biosensor to catechol with different concentrations, it displayed a linear response for the reduction of catechol in the range of 0. 5-200 μmol/L. The linear equation was i=0. 018C+0. 006 ( R=0. 9998), and the detection sensitivity was 0. 258 μA (μmol/L· cm2) with a detection limit of 0. 33 nmol/L (S/N=3). The results illustrate that the GCE/PEDOT/PBA/hematin biosensor is very sensitive and stable.

To investigate the influence of the difference enhancers on the transport mechanism of chlorogenic acid (CGA) across Caco-2 cells model, a RP-HPLC method was adopted to detect the concentrations of CGA. At the concentrations of 20 to 80 microg x mL(-1), the difference of absorption rate constants (K(a)) was not statistically significant. At the concentrations of 40 and 20 microg x mL(-1), the ratios of apparent permeability coefficients (P(app)) of the apical to basolateral and the basolateral to apical were 1.14 and 1.18, respectively. With the effect of enhancers K(a) and P(app) increased, the absorption half-life (T1/2) decreased. CGA passed through the Caco-2 cell membrane mainly by passive transport. It showed that monocarboxylic acid transporter (MCT) could be involved in the across membrane transport process of CGA. Borneol had no effect on the cell membrane transport processes. The order of increasing absorption of CGA caused by the enhancers was sodium lauryl sulphate > sodium taurocholate > carbomer.

Objective To investigate the role of loss of heterozygosity (LOH) of SMAD2 and its relationship with clinicopathological parameters of primary gastric carcinoma. Methods Fifty cases of primary gastric carcinoma were monitored by polymerase chain reaction -single strand conformation polymorphism (PCR- SSCP) and silver staining to detect SMAD2 LOH. Results The incidence of LOH was 40.0%(22/45) at D18S450 and 33.3%(16/48)at D18S460 . LOH occurred in SMAD2 was 55.1%(27/49).The rate of SMAD2 LOH was 72.0% (18/25) in primary gastric carcinoma with lymph node metastasis , which was significantly higher than that in without lymph node metastasis (P

Objective To explore the effects of miR -30c over -expression on early cardiac development of zebrafish.Methods The single -cell -stage zebrafish embryos were micro -injected with 3 different concentrations of miR -30c mimics in order to model the miR -30c over -expressed animal.Besides,the effects of miR -30c overex-pression on cardiac development were investigated.The mortality rate and the heart rate were assessed.Beside,the gross morphology and heart morphology of the zebrafish were observed.Moreover,the molecular mechanisms underlying miR -30c function in zebrafish cardiac development was explored,and in -situ hybridization was performed.Results Compared with the wild -type embryos,the mortality rate of zebrafish was increased with the rising miR -30c concen-tration.Furthermore,when the miR -30c mimic concentration was up to 8 μmol/L,the mortality rate reached 80% at 96 h post -fertilization.Simultaneously,the heart rate,which was viewed as an important index to cardiac function,was decreased.Moreover,the pericardial edema was getting worse over time with increasing concentration of overexpression. Then,the cardiac specific gene expression on the zebrafish embryos by whole -mount in situ hybridization was ex-plored.The area of the cardiac chamber was extended and the heart tube looping was negatively affected.Besides,the expression of atrioventricular canal marker genes was absent in zebrafish embryos from miR -30c over -expression groups.Conclusion miR -30c can impact the early cardiac development of zebrafish.

According to the characteristics of postgraduates of clinical medicine and features of radiology and based on traditional teaching, picture archiving and communicating system (PACS), tutorial system, lecture and modernized tests with the help of problem-based learning (PBL) were ap-plied so that the effect of students' rotation internship was improved.

Objective: To investigate the variation of γδ T cells from healthy human peripheral blood(PB)and neonatus cord blood (CB)in proliferation and subtypes with isopentenyl pyrophosphate(IPP), and to acquire enough γδ T cells possessing distinct characteristics for experimental study.Methods: Mononuclear-cells from peripheral blood and cord blood induced by IPP were stained separately with monoclonal antibodies,which were fluorescein-labeled,and then used for assaying the expressing condition of surfaco molecules,as well as to evaluate the variation of γδ T cells on the percentage, subtypes and pbenotypes by FCM.Results:γδ T cells only account for a small proportion in both PB and CB.However,there was a significant difference in the heterogeneity between peripheral blood and cord blood γδ T cells.Vγ9Vδ2 T cells were dominant in peripheral blood γδ T cells.Most of Vγ9Vδ2 T cells in fresh isolated PBMC were central memory-type(CD27~+ CD45RA~-)and effector memory-type(CD27~-CD45RA~-)with IPP, PB γδ T cells proliferated strongly;The effector memory-typo(CD27~-CD45RA~-)turned into the main subtype in all Vγ9Vδ2 T cells,and HLA-DR and B7 molecules were highly expressed on the populations.But the cord blood γδ T cells showed rather complex subgroup heterogeneity,and Vγ9Vδ2 T cells were almost na(i)ve-type(CD27~+ CD45RA~+); Though γδ T cells were expanded(the percent of γδ T cells was increased),and Vγ9Vδ2 T cells were differentiated towards central memory-type and effector memory-type on day 14 with IPP,most of γδ T celLs still remained in the phase of na(i)ve-type(CD27~+ CD45RA~+).Conclusion:Tbere lies great differences of γδ T cells in quantity and subtypes between healthy person peripheral blood and neonatus cord blood.Peripheral blood γδ T cells can be activated and proliferated with IPP, while cord blood γδ T cells have the potential to deferentiate into director memory-type which can be used for experimental and clinical study with the synergy of corresponding cytokines.The immuno-regulation and effector function will be reported in other papers.

Objective: To study the effect of the sharp marginal ridge of the abutment on the casting of the fit metal full crown in dental preparation.Methods: We established the models of the designed crown-based-teeth(American Dental Association style,No2 trail) with a sharp or smooth marginal ridge,and cast a metal crown for each model.We injected silicone into the crown and immediately fixed it onto each model.Then we took out the solidified silicone and measured its thickness between the crown and the occlusal face of each model.The thinner the thickness,the better the fitness.Results: The average silicone thickness was 250 ?m in the smooth marginal ridge group and 1 660 ?m in the sharp marginal ridge group,with significant difference in between(P

Objective To explore the effects of microRNA(miRNA)- 30c knockdown on proliferation,diffe-rentiation of P19 cells. Methods miRNA - 30c knockdown plasmid(miRNA - 30c knockdown group)or no - load vector(negative control group)was transfected into P19 cells by lipo2000 and stable cell lines were selected by Blastici-din;Dual luciferase reporter gene system was used to confirm miRNA - 30c knockdown. Cell counting kit - 8(CCK - 8) assay was adopted to detect cell proliferation activity. An inverted microscope was used to observe morphological chan-ges of P19 cell differentiation. Cells were induced to differentiated to myocardiocyte with dimethyl sulfoxide(DMSO). Differentiation marker genes including cTnT,NKX2. 5,GATA4 relative mRNA expression levels were detected with real - time quantitative polymerase chain reaction,respectively. Results Observation of green fluorescent protein ex-pression under a fluorescence microscope indicated similar transfection efficiencies,and miRNA - 30c knockdown re-leased the activity of target gene Gli2. As a result,miRNA - 30c knockdown vector was constructed successfully(P ﹤0. 001). During differentiation of mouse P19 cells into myocardial cells,the beating cell clusters in miRNA - 30c knockdown cells were much lower than those in the control cells,and cTnT,NKX2. 5,GATA4 in miRNA - 30c knock-down cells showed significantly lower expression than those in the control cells( all P ﹤ 0. 05). Conclusions miRNA - 30c inhibits the P19 cell proliferation and differentiation. This study gives us a new insight of heart develop-ment and we need more efforts on exploring the deep function of heart diseases.

Objective To observe the effects and traits of applying locking anatomic plates to the proximal femur for the old-aged aroundtrochanteric fractures. Methods From January 2006 to August 2010, 56 cases with old-aged aroundtrochanteric fractures were selected as samples. Clinical and radiographic data were retrospectively reviewed at the 1st, 3rd, 6th, 12th month after operations. In the meantime, analysis of comparison between them and ones with the DHS treatment was conducted. Results All of the operations were successful. Altogether 56 patients were followed up, average 9.4 months. All of their fractures were healed in a mean time of 5.3 months without delayed union, nonunion, hip equinovarus, failure of screws and plates or death. Comparison of the excellent and goodrate of two groups, the dif-ferences was significant (P<0.05). Conclusion Applying locking anatomic plates to the proximal femur can provide sta-ble fixation with a good functional outcome, which is an effective method for the old-ageed aroundtrochanteric fractures and reducing death rate.