1.Clinical Observation on 68 Cases of Pollinosis Treated by Chinese Herbs Combined with Acupuncture and Moxibustion
Min WANG ; Xueguang ZHANG ; Irene ALINA
International Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine 2008;30(2):141-142
Objective To find out an effective therapy to treat pollinosis in Switzerland by Chinese herbs and acupuncture & moxibustion.Methods Gu Beng Tuo Min Fang and Acupuncture & moxibustion were used on 68 patients with pollinosis,and compared with clinical efficacy before and after treatment.One course was 20 times,and Continued about 3 months.Results Among the treated 68 cases,cured in 47,improved in 12,and total effective rate was 86.8%.Conclusion A combination of Chinese herbs and Acupuncture & Moxibustion has an exact therapeutic effect on pollinosis in Switzerland.
2.Overexpression of p38 MAPK protein in breast cancer and the regulation of preoperative chemotherapy
Feifei YAN ; Shan WANG ; Xueguang ZHU
Chinese Journal of General Surgery 1997;0(06):-
ObjectiveTo investigate p38 MAPK protein expression in human breast tumors and the regulation of preoperative chemotherapy. MethodsWe assessed p38 MAPK protein in 50 cases of breast cancer and adjacent normal tissue and that of breast benign tumors in 14 cases by Western blot. 15 cancer patients received preoperative CAF or TA protocol. Results The p38 protein level in tumors was significantly greater than that in the normal tissues, while there was not significant difference between benign tumors and corresponding normal tissue. p38 protein T/N ratio was higher in patients with lymph node metastasis than patients without( P
3.Increased expression of extracellular signal-regulated kinase in human gastric cancer
Bin LIANG ; Shan WANG ; Xueguang ZHU
Chinese Journal of General Surgery 2001;0(07):-
Objective To investigate the expression of extracellular signal regulated kinase(ERK) in human gastric cancer and evaluate the relationship between ERKs protein level and clinicopathological parameters. Method Western blot was used to measure the activity and expression of ERK 1 and ERK 2 proteins and immunohistochemistry was used for localization in 42 gastric cancer patients.Results ERK 1 and ERK 2 protein levels increased in gastric cancer tissues in comparison to normal tissues ( P 0 05). Expression of ERK 1 and ERK 2 showed a positive linear correlation (r=0 550, P
4.Combining Acanthopanax Senticosus and Lithium Carbonate in the Treatment of Adolescent Bipolar Depression
Jihua TANG ; Gaohua WANG ; Xueguang BAI
Chinese Mental Health Journal 2002;0(07):-
Objective: To evaluate the clinical efficacy and safety of combining acanthopanax senticosus and lithium carbonate for the treatment of adolescent depression. Methods: 65 outpatients or inpatients were enrolled in a double-blind randomized clinical study which was conducted comparing combining acanthopanax senticosus and lithium versus combining fluoxetine and lithium for 6 weeks. Efficacy and side effects were assessed with Hamilton depression rating scale (HAMD) and treatment emergent symptom scale (TESS) respectively before and after the treatment. Results: 63 patients finished the trial, the rate of dropout was 3.08%. Altogether, 65 patients were enrolled in the study, only 32 were enrolled in ITT analysis and PP analysis in acanthopanax senticosus group, while 33 were enrolled in ITT analysis and 31 were eligible for PP analysis in fluoxetine group. The HAMD scores were significantly decreased after treatment at each weekly point in both groups. The difference of decreased HAMD scores between the two groups was not significant in weeks after treatment. At the end of treatment, the rate of utility and significant utility had no significant difference between the two groups. There were two patients who developed mania, while the rate of mania-conversion had no significant difference. Conclusion: Combined acanthopanax senticosus and lithium carbonate is an effect therapeutic scheme to adolescent bipolar depression.
5.Metformin inhibits proliferation of human pancreatic cancer cell line Patu8988
Chenchen WANG ; Bimin SHI ; Qin WANG ; Xueguang ZHANG
Chinese Journal of Endocrinology and Metabolism 2012;28(3):234-236
The proliferation of Patu8988 cells pre-treated with metformin for 72h was measured by CCK-8 assay.Cell cycle was analyzed by flow cytometry.The expression of related genes was detected by RT-PCR.Metformin suppressed the proliferation of Patu8988 cells in a dose-dependent manner( r=0.994,P<0.05 ).The proportion of cells at G0/G1 stage was increased while that of G2/M stage decreased (P<0.05 ).The expressions of MMP-3,cyclinD1,p53 were down regulated and that of Bax was up regulated.The results show that metformin may inhibit the proliferation of Patu8988 cells,via blocking the cell cycle and affecting the expression of related genes.
6.Optimization of Matrix Formula for Qingre Zhitong Cataplasm
Yanbo FAN ; Wei WANG ; Xueguang DU ; Jinjun WANG
China Pharmacist 2016;19(4):693-694,711
Objective:To optimize the matrix formula of Qingre Zhitong cataplasm. Methods:An orthogonal test was performed to study the matrix formula of Qingre Zhitong cataplasm with the comprehensive score of continued adhesion and integrated sensory as the evaluation indices and the ratio of sodium polyacrylate, carboxymethylcellulose sodium, aluminum chloride hydrate and glycerin as the influencing factor. Results:The optimal matrix formula of Qingre Zhitong cataplasm was as follows: the ratio of sodium polyacrylate, carboxymethylcellulose sodium, aluminum chloride hydrate and glycerin was 14 ∶1 ∶1 ∶120. Conclusion: Qingre Zhitong cataplasm prepared with the optimal matrix formula has good continued adhesion and integrated sensory, and the process parameters are stable and feasible.
7.Expression and its clinical significance of the membrane CD28 and the serum level of soluble CD28 in elderly patients with primary non-small cell lung cancer
Xudong PAN ; Ling WANG ; Jinfang SHI ; Guangbo ZHANG ; Xueguang ZHANG
Chinese Journal of Geriatrics 2009;28(6):445-448
Objective To explore the expression of membrane form of CD28 (mCD28) on T lymphoeytes and the serum level of soluble CD28 (sCD28) in elderly patients with primary non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) in order to investigate the relationship between age-related changes of CD28 and the development of NSCLC in elderly patients. Methods 63 elderly patients with NSCLC, 35 elderly patients with lung benign lesion, 30 elderly healthy donors, 30 young healthy donors, 20 young patients with lung benign lesion and 20 young patients with NSCLC were enrolled in this study. The mCD28 on T cells and the serum level of sCD28 were measured by four-color flow eytometric assay and enzyme linked immunosorbent respectively, and the relationship between CD28 and clinical characteristics of NSCLC was analysed Results The expression of mCD28 was decreased and the serum level of sCD28 was increased in elderly patients with NSCLC compared with the other groups (F= 184.25, P<0. 01 ; F= 365.40, P<0.01). The expression of mCD28 was significantly lower and the level of sCD28 was significantly higher in elderly healthy donors than those in young healthy donors and young patients with lung benign lesion (P<0. 05). There were no significantly statistical differences in expression of mCD28 and level of sCD28 between elderly healthy donors and elderly patients with lung benign lesion [(42.84±5.82)% vs. (46.09±-7.34)%, (39.38±6.02)μg/L vs. (35.84±5.02)μg/L, P>0. 05]. Logistic regression analysis showed that aging (OR=2. 432), down-regulation of mCD28 expression (OR=0. 876) and up-regulation of sCD28 level (OR= 1. 113) were the risk factors for lung cancer. In the elderly patients with NSCLC, there were significant differences in mCD28 expression and sCD28 level between stages Ⅲ-Ⅳ and stages Ⅰ-Ⅱ [(16. 51± 5.64)% vs. (24.41±8.24)%, (75.03±5.98) μg/L vs. (66.73±7.52)μg/L; t=4.497,4.794, both P <0. 01]. However, there were no significantly statistical differences among different pathological types (F=0. 609, 0. 302, both P > 0. 05). Conclusions The down-regulation of mCD28 expression and up-regulation of sCD28 level with advancing age play an important role in the oncogenesis and development of primary non-small cell lung cancer in the elderly patients.
8.Dendritic cells precursor accumulation into the peripheral blood and its anti-tumor immune response in vitro
Songbing HE ; Liang WANG ; Jianhua LIU ; Xueguang ZHANG ; Yanyun ZHANG
Chinese Journal of Immunology 2001;0(07):-
Objective:To accumulate dendritic cells(DC) into the peripheral blood and induce the specific cytotoxic T lymphocyte against tumor.Methods:B220~-CD11c~+ cells were sorted from the peripheral blood of C57BL/6 mice injected i.v.with P.acnes,and cultured for about six days in the presence of GM-CSF,IL-4 and mTNF-?.Phenotype and mixed leukocyte reaction(MLR) of these cells were assayed.CTL to anti-tumor,which was developed by cultured B220~CD11c~+ cells loading tumor antigen,was detected.Results:B220~-CD11c~+ cells were rapidly accumulated in the circulation of the mice after P.acnes injection.These cells could differentiate into mature DC when cultured in the presence of cytokines for several days.Moreover,cultured B220~-CD11c~+ cells loading tumor antigen could stimulate naive splenic CD3~+T cells generate high level of IFN-? and tumor specific cytolytic reactivity in vitro.Conclusion:B220~-CD11c~+ DC precursors rapidly accumulated in the peripheral blood after injection of(P.acnes) in mice.T cells could develop specific CTL to anti-target tumor cells in vitro when stimulated with P.acnes-mobilized DC loading tumor antigen.
9.The evaluation of thrombotest on patients suffering from perioperative hemorrhage
Bo WANG ; Xueguang ZHU ; Jun LI ; Jing ZHUO ; Youzhong AN
Chinese Journal of General Surgery 1997;0(06):-
1000 ml).Methods From 2000 to 2002,a total of 89 critically ill surgical patients were enrolled whose preoperative liver function and blood analysis were normal. The patients′ heart rate?blood pressure?body temperature?hemoglobin(Hb)?platelet count(PLT)?hematocrit(HCT)?prothrombin time(PT)?activated partial thrombo-plastin time(APTT)?fibrinogen concentration(FIB)?fibrinogen degrade product(FDP)?D-dimer immediately after enrollment into the study were determined. Results As the blood loss increased PT prolonged from(11.4?0.6) s to (16.0?0.6) s ( P
10.Analysis of the nosocomial fungal infections in surgical intensive care unit
Jun LI ; Bo WANG ; Jia FEI ; Youzhong AN ; Xueguang ZHU
Chinese Journal of General Surgery 2001;0(08):-
ObjectiveTo investigate the epidemiology and risk factors of nosocomial fungal infections in surgical intensive care unit.MethodsThe clinical data of 88 poor risk surgical patients with positive pathogenic results were retrospectively analyzed. ResultsFifty patients were complicated with simple bacterial infections and 38 patients suffered from nosocomial fungal infections. The SICU stay was longer in fungal infectious patients (20?24 vs 12?8 days; P