Objective To observe the successful puncture rate,complications,the liquid flow rate and the high-pressure-injection status of upper arm indwelling double-channel Power PICC with SiteRite5 vascular ultrasound and micro inmbation scabbard technology.Methods Totals of 106 patients received PICC randomly divided into control group(53 cases) and observation group(53 cases),and two groups were assessed vessel by SiteRite5 vascular ultrasound of American Bard and used micro intubation scabbard technology in indwelling double-channel Power PICC.Control group used there valve type double-channel PICC catheter of Bard,while observation group used double-channel Power PICC catheter.Then successful puncture rate,complications ratio,the way and effects of high-pressure-injection when received enhanced CT examination in two groups were compared.Results The successful puncture rate of two groups was 100％,respectively.Complications ratio of control group was 7.41％ and observation group was 0.00％,the difference was statistical significant( x2 =5.76,P＜0.05).Observation group received enhanced-CT examination that can directly connected with highpressure-injection,while 100％ patients of control group needed peripheral large veins puncture again; liquor exosmosis and local swelling ratio and local pain,unwell ratio of control group was 17.02％ and 25.53％,and that of observation group was 0.00％,and the difference was statistical significant ( x2 =18.60,29.27 ; P ＜0.01 ).Conclusions Upper arm indwelling double-channel Power PICC with SiteRite5 vascular ultrasound and micro intubation scabbard technology has a safety operation,wiresoft,high successful puncture ratio,low complication ratio,liquor velocity and flow reach clinical requirement,and can use enhanced-CT to make up the deficiency of existing PICC puncture,no risk for liquor exosmosis,and can increase Catheter utilization ratio,effectively decrease the workload of nurses,and improve the satisfaction of patients,which has a better clinical utilization value.

In this paper, Gaussian pixelate Chinese character processing software is designed, and HMD is used to realize the recognition experiment for pixelate Chinese characters based on simulated prosthetic vision. The structure of recognition system, software design and the experiment for determining Gaussian width (sigma) are presented. It is shown that when sigma is 0.235, the recognition program is the best.
Equipment Design ; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted ; Language ; Prostheses and Implants ; Software Design ; Visual Perception

In this article, the implementation of eye movement tracking system includes three procedures: hardware acquisition, data extraction and overall analysis. The system is based on Camshift algorithm with an eye tracking module added, developed on VC++ 6.0. The system can track the eye movement effectively in simulated phosphene evaluation experiment based on prosthetic vision.
Algorithms ; Analysis of Variance ; Eye Movements ; physiology ; Prosthesis Design

Objective:To explore the present situation of medical students' professionalism cognition and provide reference for medical personnel training and medical education.Methods:A cross-sectional survey was conducted on medical students among 2 affiliated hospitals of a medical university in H province by cluster sampling. Exploratory factor analysis and reliability and validity test were carried out and a descriptive analysis of the present situation of professionalism was conducted by SPSS 20.0. Amos21.0 software was used for a confirmatory factor analysis on the samples.Results:The measurement scale had good reliability and validity, and the Cronbach alpha coefficient of the scale was 0.901. The average professionalism score of the medical students was about 80 points. The score of "physical and mental status and self-development ability" was the highest (83.65 points), and the lowest score was "academic ability" (72.21 points). There was a little difference in the professionalism cognition between the two hospitals, with significant differences between the dimension "respect and care" and "responsibility".Conclusion:This study has initially formed a medical professionalism measurement scale with good reliability and validity. The professionalism of medical students in the 2 affiliated hospitals of a medical school in Province H is in good condition as a whole. In the future, medical education should pay more attention to the combination of basic professional knowledge and clinical practice of medical students, and change the training model of medical students in order to improve the academic ability of medical students and medical students' overall cognition of professionalism.

The aim of this paper is to compare the cytotoxicity and cellular uptake efficiency of three kinds of poly(b-benzyl-L-amino) block-poly(ethylene glycol) nanoparticles (PXA-PEG-NPs) using Calu-3 cells, and select one as a nasal drug delivery vector for curcumin (Cur). Poly(gamma-benzyl-L-glutamate) block-poly(ethylene glycol) nanoparticles (PBLG-PEG-NPs), poly(gamma-benzyl-L-lysine) block-poly(ethyleneglycol) nanoparticles (PZLL-PEG-NPs) and poly(gamma-benzyl-L-aspartate) block-poly(ethylene glycol) nanoparticles (PBLA-PEG-NPs) were prepared by emulsion-solvent evaporation method. MTT assays were used to evaluate the cytotoxicity of PXA-PEG-NPs against Calu-3 cells. The cellular uptake of nanoparticles was visualized by an inverted fluorescence microscope and quantified by a flow cytometer. The results indicated that even at high concentration of 2 mg x mL(-1) the three nanoparticles had no cytotoxicity on Calu-3 cells. Compared to the curcumin solution, the three curcumin-loaded PXA-PEG-NPs showed significantly higher cellular uptake efficiency on Calu-3 cells (at equal concentration of curcumin with 5 microg x mL(-1) Cur solution), PBLG-PEG-NPs group was the highest. The cellular uptake increased with incubation time, and has positive correlation with nanoparticle concentration. In brief, PXA-PEG-NPs are conducive to delivery Cur into cells, and PBLG-PEG-NPs might be provided as a good nasal drug delivery carrier.
Adenocarcinoma ; metabolism ; pathology ; Administration, Intranasal ; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal ; administration & dosage ; metabolism ; Aspartic Acid ; chemistry ; toxicity ; Cell Line, Tumor ; Cell Survival ; drug effects ; Curcumin ; administration & dosage ; metabolism ; Drug Carriers ; Ethylene Glycol ; chemistry ; toxicity ; Humans ; Lung Neoplasms ; metabolism ; pathology ; Lysine ; chemistry ; toxicity ; Nanoparticles ; Particle Size ; Polyethylene Glycols ; chemistry ; toxicity ; Polyglutamic Acid ; analogs & derivatives ; chemistry ; toxicity

OBJECTIVETo explore the role of hypoxia-inducible factor 1alpha (HIF-1α) in early lung fibrosis of rats with acute paraquat (PQ) poisoning.

METHODSForty eight healthy SD rats were randomly divided into control group (6 rats) and paraquat poisoning group (42 rats). Control group was exposed to 1 ml normal solution by gastric gavage. The paraquat group was exposed to 1 ml paraquat solution (50 mg/kg) by gastric gavage for 2, 6, 12, 48, 72 and 120 h, respectively. The arterial blood gas analysis (PaO(2)) was detected. The pathological examinations of lung tissues were performed by HE and Mason staining. HIF-1α in lung tissues were measured by immunofluorescence. Western blot assay was used to detect the expression levels of HIF-1α protein in lung tissues.

RESULTSPaO2 of rats exposed to paraquat for 72 h was (62.33 ± 0.22) mm Hg, which was significantly lower than that (96.00 ± 5.20) of control group (P < 0.05). Pathological examination by HE staining indicated that the acute diffuse lesion appeared in the alveolar capillary endothelium, epithelia and interstitial tissues, and there was the inflammatory cell infiltration in the alveolar of rats exposed to paraquat at 2 h after exposure. At 12 h after exposure, the interstitial edema in lung tissues of rats decreased and the alveolar space became narrow. At 120 h after exposure, there were the alveolar structure derangement, abundant cicatrix, more fibroblasts and peripheral inflammation absorption. Pathological examination by Masson staining showed that there was obvious collagen deposition in the alveolar epithelia at 2h after exposure, the increased collagen fibrosis at 24 and 48 h after exposure and the obvious damage of alveolar tissues or much more fibrous connective tissue deposition at 120 h after exposure. The results of western blot and immunofluorescence assays exhibited that the expression levels of HIF-1α in lung tissues at 2, 24 and 48 h after exposure significantly increased, as compared with control group (P < 0.05), but there were no significant differences of HIF-1α expression among sub-groups at different time points after exposure.

CONCLUSIONThe results of present study shown that there were the pulmonary fibrosis and increased expression of HIF-1α in acute PQ poisoning rats at the early stage, and HIF-1α may be associated with pulmonary fibrosis.

Acute Lung Injury ; chemically induced ; complications ; metabolism ; Animals ; Hypoxia-Inducible Factor 1, alpha Subunit ; metabolism ; Male ; Paraquat ; poisoning ; Pulmonary Fibrosis ; etiology ; metabolism ; pathology ; Rats ; Rats, Sprague-Dawley

OBJECTIVETo investigate the protective effect of grape seed proanthocyanidin (GSP) on spermatogenesis following testicular torsion/detorsion in mice.

METHODSTwenty-four healthy male Kunming mice, aged 8 weeks and weighing 25 - 27 g, were randomly divided into a control, a torsion and a treatment group, each containing 8 animals. The unilateral testicular torsion/detorsion model was established in the treatment and torsion groups. Thirty minutes before detorsion, the animals of the treatment group were injected intraperitoneally with 50 mg/kg GSP, and those of the torsion group with normal saline at the same dose, both for 3 days postoperatively. On the 4th day after surgery, ipsilateral orchiectomy were performed to detect histopathological changes, the levels of superoxide dismutase (SOD) and malondialdehyde (MDA), and the apoptotic index (AI) of germ cells in all the mice.

RESULTSCompared with the torsion group, the treated mice showed significantly increased Johnsen score (5.00 +/- 1.85 vs 7.38 +/- 0.92, P < 0.05), seminiferous tubule diameter ([176.50 +/- 1.60]microm vs [178.75 +/- 1.58] microm, P > 0.05), spermatogenic cell layers (3.75 +/- 1.03 vs 5.75 +/- 0.71, P < 0.05) and SOD activity ([29.04 +/- 4.46] U/mg prot vs [52.67 +/- 3.57] U/mg prot, P < 0.05), but remarkably reduced level of MDA ([4.63 +/- 0.05] nmol/mg prot vs [2.91 +/- 0.04] nmol/mg prot, P < 0.05) and AI of germ cells ([40.50 +/- 1.60]% vs [16.25 +/- 1.67] %, P < 0.05).

CONCLUSIONGrape seed proanthocyanidin has a protective effect against spermatogenic injury in mice, the mechanisms of which may be related to its actions of scavenging oxygen free radicals, inhibiting lipid peroxidation and improving the antioxidant ability of the body.

Animals ; Grape Seed Extract ; pharmacology ; therapeutic use ; Male ; Malondialdehyde ; metabolism ; Mice ; Mice, Inbred Strains ; Proanthocyanidins ; pharmacology ; therapeutic use ; Spermatic Cord Torsion ; drug therapy ; metabolism ; Spermatogenesis ; drug effects ; Superoxide Dismutase ; metabolism ; Vitis

[To explore the effect of Humifuse Euphorbia Herb ( HEH) on alleviating insulin resistance in type 2 diabetic KK-Ay mice. Totally 40 KK-Ay mice fed with high-fat diet were divided into four groups: the metformin group, the model group, the HEH low-dose group and the HEH high-dose group, and orally administrated with metformin hydrochloride (250 mg x kg(-1)), distilled water, humifuse euphorbia herb 1 g x kg(-1) and 2 g x kg(-1). Besides, C57BL/6J mice with ordinary feed were taken as the normal control group and orally administrated with equal distilled water. The oral administration for the five groups lasted for eight weeks. Before and after the experiment, weight, fasting glucose and insulin tolerance were determined. The morphological changes in pancreas were observed through hematoxylin-eosin (HE) staining on pancreatic tissue sections. The serum insulin, TNF-α, IL-6, adiponectin (ADPN) and leptin (LEP) were detected by ELISA. The results showed that HEH could reduce weight and fasting glucose in KK-Ay mice, alleviate hyperinsulinemia, reduce blood glucose-time AUC, increase 30-min blood glucose decline rate, relieve insulin resistance, significantly ameliorate the pathomorphological changes in pancreas in each group, decrease serum TNF-α, IL-6 and leptin levels in KK-Ay mice and rise serum ADPN level. This study proved that humifuse euphorbia herb can ameliorate the insulin resistance in KK-Ay mice, and its mechanism may be related to the effect on inflammatory factors and adipocytokines.
Animals ; Blood Glucose ; metabolism ; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 ; drug therapy ; genetics ; metabolism ; Disease Models, Animal ; Drugs, Chinese Herbal ; administration & dosage ; Euphorbia ; chemistry ; Humans ; Insulin ; metabolism ; Insulin Resistance ; Interleukin-6 ; genetics ; metabolism ; Male ; Mice ; Mice, Inbred C57BL ; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha ; genetics ; metabolism

This paper introduces the current development and challenges of vision prosthesis.
Prosthesis Design ; Visual Prosthesis

In this paper, we present a virtual endoscopy (VE) for diagnosis of heart diseases, which is proved efficient and affordable, easy to popularize for viewing the interior of the heart. The dual source CT (DSCT) data were used as primary data in our system. The 3D structure of virtual heart was reconstructed with 3D texture mapping technology based on graphics processing unit (GPU), and could be displayed dynamically in real time. When we displayed it in real time, we could not only observe the inside of the chambers of heart but also examine from the new angle of view by the 3D data which were already clipped according to doctor's desire. In the pattern of observation, we used both mutual interactive mode and auto mode. In the auto mode, we used Dijkstra Algorithm which treated the 3D Euler distance as weighting factor to find out the view path quickly, and, used view path to calculate the four chamber plane.
Algorithms ; Endoscopy ; methods ; Heart ; diagnostic imaging ; Humans ; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted ; Imaging, Three-Dimensional ; Tomography, Spiral Computed ; methods ; User-Computer Interface