1.Development of private medical institutions in Henan province:dilemmas and rationality
Chinese Journal of Hospital Administration 2016;32(9):670-673
This paper reviewed the policies on private medical institutions in Henan province since the new healthcare reform.Combined with relevant statistical data,the authors found that conceptual obstacles,policy implementation,lack of unified management and restriction of human resource flow as important constraints of the development of such institutions in the province.In view of this finding,the authors made in-depth study of the development positioning,general role of planning and market functions,as well as support and regulation in parallel of such institutions,in order to promote the healthy and sustainable development of private medical institutions in China.
2.CT and MRI Diagnosis of Trigeminal Nerve Tumors and Relative Anatomic Analysis
Peng XUE ; Li GONG ; Jizhou YANG
Journal of Practical Radiology 2001;0(07):-
Objective To investigate the CT and MRI findings of trigeminal nerve tumors and relative anatomic characteristics.Methods CT and MRI findings in 17 cases of trigeminal neuroma proved surgically and pathologically were analysed.Results Of 17 cases,the tumors located in middle and posterior carnial fossa in 8 cases and 5 cases respectively,these tumors appeared as oval or lobulated structure.The tumors localized in transcranial fossa in 4 cases with dumbbell or irregular shape.CT and MRI findings were as following:(1)Higher density of tumors in 3,low density in 4,the same density with adjacent graymatter in 2 and cystic low density in 4;(2)Homogeneous and inhomogeneous low signal intensity on T_1WI in 5 and 7 respectively,homogeneous and inhomogeneous high signal intensity on T_2WI in 4 and 8 respectively;(3)Inhomogeneous and homogeneous enhancement in 10 and 7 cases respectively on CT and MRI contrast-enhanced scan;(4)The tumors grew along trigeminal nerve and across the cranial fossa with dumbbel appearance in 4,the root of trigeminal nerve were thickened and connected with the tumors body in 3,enlargement of Meckel's cave in 6;(5) The erosion of petrous bone in 3 cases clear boundary of tumors and without calcificaton or adjacent edema in 15 cases.Conclusion CT and MRI are reliable methods in diagnosing trigeminal neuroma.
3.Observation of the effect of Huoxue Tongmai decoction in the treatment of coronary heart disease with ;angina pectoris
Dengli XUE ; Xingjun GONG ; Yanbin LI
Chinese Journal of Primary Medicine and Pharmacy 2016;23(18):2838-2841
Objective To observe the efficacy of Huoxue Tongmai decoction in the treatment of coronary heart disease with angina pectoris.Methods 60 coronary heart disease patients with angina pectoris were randomly divided into two groups,30 cases in each group.The observation group was treated with Huoxue Tongmai decoction concomitant with routine chemical medicine therapy,and the control group was treated with only routine chemical medicine therapy.The total effective rate,reduced angina occurrences after therapy and ECG were observed in both two groups.Results After treatment,the total effective rate of the observation group was 93.3%,which was signifi-cantly higher than that of the control group(χ2 =4.32,P <0.05).Compared with the two groups of ECG efficacy,the total effective rate of the observation group was 83.3%,which was significantly higher than 66.7% of the control group (χ2 =4.22,P <0.05).After one,three treatment courses,the number of angina attack in the observation group was significantly lower than that in the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(t =6.99, 10.82,all P <0.05).Conclusion Houxue Tongmai decoction combined with routine chemistry medicine is more effective than routine chemistry medicine in treating angina.
4.Effects of valsartan and amlodipine on urinary microalbumin in elderly patients with hypertension
Jianmin SONG ; Shengli HAN ; Xue GONG
Chinese Journal of Biochemical Pharmaceutics 2017;37(8):135-136
Objective To investigate the effect of valsartan and amlodipine on urinary microalbumin in elderly hypertensive patients. Methods 100 elderly patients with hypertension treated in our hospital from May 2015 to October 2016 were selected and randomly divided into the control group and the experimental group, with 50 patients in each group. The patients in the control group received oral valsartan, and the patients in the experimental group were treated with valsartan and amlodipine. The treatment time of the experimental group and the control group was 12 weeks. The clinical indexes of the experimental group and the control group were compared and analyzed. Results After the corresponding treatment, the experimental group and the control group did not have obvious adverse reactions. There were 2 cases of headache in the experimental group, 1 cases of vertigo, and 2 cases of vertigo in the control group. However, there was no significant difference in the incidence of adverse reactions between the experimental group and the control group, and there was no statistical significance. The antihypertensive effect of the experimental group was significantly higher than that of the control group, with statistical significance (P<0.05). After treatment, the urinary microalbumin in the experimental group and the control group was significantly lower than that in the treatment group, and the level of microalbuminuria in the experimental group was lower than that in the control group, with statistical significance (P<0.05). Conclusion The clinical effect of treatment of elderly patients with hypertension better combined with valsartan and amlodipine, antihypertensive effect is stronger, can significantly improve the patient's urinary albumin, with further clinical promotion and application significance.
5.Progress of the study of mechanism on drug induced kidney injury.
Xiang XUE ; Likun GONG ; Jin REN
Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica 2010;45(10):1199-204
Drug-induced nephrotoxicity is very common in both new drug development and clinic practice. Various drugs can induce kidney injuries, including tubulointerstitial, glomerular and renal vascular disease. To investigate the mechanism of drug induced nephrotoxicity is important for risk reduction of new drug development, reasonable drug usage, early discovery and effective prevention/treatment of adverse effects in clinics.
6.Construction and erpression of NDV pIRHN nucleic acid vaccine and its effect onthe tumor cells
Lijuan XUE ; Wei GONG ; Tao GE
Chinese Journal of Immunology 1985;0(05):-
Abstract Objective:To explore antitumor effect of NDV HN. Methods: pIRHN nucleic acid vaccin was constructed and was transfectedto Hela cells. Westem blot was used to analyssize the expression of pIRHN nucleic acid vaccine in eukarytic cell. The mode of cell death was de-tected by fluorescence microscope, gel electrophoresis and TUNEL assay. The effect of pIRHN nucleic acid vaccine on the contents of siaha acidin the Hela cell was examined. Results: pIRHN nucleic acid vaccine could be expressed in the eukarytic cell. pIRHN could induced apoptosisafter HeLa cells were transfected. The effect of antitumor responses of pIRHN was correlated with the contents of sialic acid in tumor cells. Con-clusion: The reults of our experiment will provide the theory evidence for the anti tumor mechamism of NDV.
7. Analysis of polymorphism in human cDNA sequence of prothymosin-α
Academic Journal of Second Military Medical University 2010;29(1):92-94
Objective: To analyze the polymorphism in human cDNA sequence of prothymosin α (ProTα) by sequencing analysis. Methods: The cDNA of human ProTα was amplified from cells of peripheral blood and cord blood by RT-PCR. The product of RT-PCR was purified and linked with vector pMD18-T. After cloning and sequencing, the sequence of ProTα cDNA was compared with the standard sequence to analyze the polymorphism in the ProTα cDNA sequence. Results: The cloned ProTα cDNA sequence was different from that of the standard. We found 2 kinds of variations: (1) The nucleotide in 107 position was varied and the nucleotides in 110-121 and 191-205 positions were deleted; (2) The nucleotide in 306 position was deleted, mainly in the 60-80 years old group. Conclusion: We have identified 2 kinds of variations in human ProTα cDNA, but the first 28 amino acid in the N-terminal of cDNA of human ProTα are not involved therefore the variations do not affect the function of human ProTα.
8. Expression of chemokine receptor CCR5 in human follicular thyroid carcinoma
Academic Journal of Second Military Medical University 2010;28(7):701-703
Objective: To study the expression of chemokine receptor CCR5 in follicular thyroid carcinoma and the serum level of CCR5 ligand, so as to assess the role of CCR5 in progression and metastasis of follicular thyroid carcinoma. Methods: Fifteen samples of follicular thyroid carcinoma, 17 samples of follicular thyroid adenoma and 12 adjacent normal samples were analyzed immunohistochemically for CCR5 expression. The sera concentrations of CCL3, CCL4 and CCL5 were measured by ELISA in all patients. Results: CCR5 was positive in follicular thyroid carcinoma samples, with the positive rate being 73.33%, and was not detected in the follicular thyroid adenoma and the normal samples (P<0.01). The concentrations of CCL3 and CCL5 in the sera of follicular thyroid carcinoma patients were significantly higher than those of the other 2 groups (P<0.05). Conclusion: CCR5 is highly expressed in follicular thyroid carcinoma tissues and the concentrations of CCL3 and CCL5 are obviously increased in the sera of patients, indicating that CCR5 may play an important role in the pathogenesis of follicular thyroid carcinoma.
9.Improvement Effect of Modified Mahuang Chanyi Decoction on Allergic Rhinitis Model Guinea Pigs and Its Mechanism Study
Yong LIAO ; Cheng GONG ; Linling XIE ; Xue YANG ; Hui HUANG
China Pharmacy 2016;(4):491-493
OBJECTIVE:To study improvement effect of modified mahuang chanyi decoction on allergic rhinitis(AR)model guinea pigs and its mechanism. METHODS:32 guinea pigs were randomly divided into normal group (0.9% Sodium chloride in-jection),model group (0.9% Sodium chloride injection),experimental [Modified mahuang chanyi decoction,5.18 g (medicinal materials)/kg] group and control [Fluticasone propionate nasal spray,50 μg/(guinea pig·d)] group. Except for normal group,other groups received ovalbumin 30 mg and calmogastrin 30 mg intraperitoneally to induce AR model. Except for control group,other groups were given relevant medicine intragastrically,twice a day for consecutive 15 d. Nasal symptoms of guinea pigs were ob-served and recorded,and then analyzed and scored. The protein expression of nasal mucosa SHP-1 was detected by immunohisto-chemistry,the serum contents of IL-4 and IFN-γ were determined by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. RESULTS:Compared with normal group,model group suffered from AR symptom,and nasal symptoms score was increased;and the protein expression of nasal mucosa SHP-1 and the serum content of IL-4 increased,while the content of IFN-γ decreased(P<0.05). Compared with model group,AR symptom of experimental group and control group were improved;nasal symptoms score,the protein expression of nasal mucosa SHP-1 and the serum content of IL-4 decreased while the content of IFN-γ increased(P<0.05). CONCLUSIONS:Modified mahuang chanyi decoction shows certain improvement effect on AR,and its mechanism is associated the decrease of IL-4 content and the increase of IFN-γcontent in serum.
10.Prediction of treatment response for cardiac resynchronization therapy by left ventricular twist using three-dimensional speckle tracking imaging in a heart failure canine model
Yongshi WANG ; Xue GONG ; Yangang SU ; Jie CUI ; Xianhong SHU
Chinese Journal of Ultrasonography 2014;23(1):57-61
Objective To assess left ventricular (LV) twist in a rapid pacing induced heart failure canine model undergoing cardiac resynchronization therapy (CRT) by three-dimensional speckle tracking imaging (3D-STI).Methods Rapid right ventricular pacing (RVP) was utilized in 22 adult beagle dogs for 3 weeks to induce heart failure.Then 15 dogs received CRT for 2 weeks and others were treated as control.Apical full-volume acquisition of the LV was obtained in conscious animals at baseline,the end of 3-week RVP and the end of 2-week CRT.Peak LV apical (AP-Prot) and basal rotation (MV-Prot) along with peak twist (Ptw) and torsion (Ptor) were automatically calculated by TomTec 4D LV Analysis 3.0 software to identify the ideal parameter in predicting treatment response of CRT.Results After 2 weeks of CRT,LV ejection fraction(LVEF) increased and LV end-systolic volume(LVESV) decreased significantly in dogs with heart failure.CRT treatment response,defined as improvement of LVESV≥15%,was observed in 9 dogs.Significant difference was found in Ptw [(7.43 ± 0.61) vs (6.06 ± 0.89)°,P <0.05] and Ptor [(1.43 ± 0.45) vs (0.67 ± 0.36)°/cm,P <0.05] between responders and nonresponders.Ptw and Ptor predicted CRT response with satisfying sensitivity as 89% and 85%,specificity as 83% and 84%,respectively.Conclusions Peak twist and torsion evaluated by 3D-STI represented overall LV twist and demonstrated potential prediction value for treatment response of CRT.