1.Practice and analysis for the construction of compound medical library
Hongbo TAN ; Xudong XU ; Mei SHENG
Journal of Medical Postgraduates 2003;0(09):-
Objective: To raise the all-round informational level through analyzing the necessity of constructing compound medical library.Methods: Through aiming at the fundamental characters of compound medical library,so as to carry out the practices of theoretical researches,the development and optimization of network environments,the integration of informational resources,the enhancement and innovation of information service quality.Results: To provide some helpful references from the traditional to the compound state.Conclusion: Constructing compound medical library by combining the traditional with the digital base is the only way to accelerate the development of medical library.
2.The statistical analysis about the scientific papers embodied by MEDLINE DATABASE in Nanjing General Hospital from 1996 to 2005
Mei SHENG ; Yuxiu LIU ; Hongbo TAN ; Xudong XU
Journal of Medical Postgraduates 2003;0(09):-
Objective:Through statistical analysis the situation of Nanjing General Hospital scientific research articles to be embodied by the international authority retrieval tool,appraises the hospital scientific research level and the academic status,provides the basis for the hospital administratives in the development of medical department and the training of talent aspect. Methods:With the aid of the MEDLINE retrieval method,analyzes all the Nanjing General Hospital scientific research ariticles,the number of articles in Chinese or foreign language and their distributed situation in the domestic and foreign periodicals from 1996 to 2005.Results:The articles embodied in near five-year show increased year by year,especially for the English articles.But the rank from first to fifth periodicals were published in China, and the number of articles in Chinese was beyond it in foreign language. Conclusion:The results show the international communication and the articles in English are value more and more in Nanjing General Hospital.But it is need to increased the number of articles in the external periodicals,especially the periodical be embodied by 《SCI》.They will advance the development the academic status and scientific research level in the hospital.
3.Comparative study on botanical characters, yield, and active components in flowers of seven cultivars from Chrysanthemum morifolium
Di SHENG ; Yaqin GUO ; Xudong WANG ; Dehui LIU
Chinese Traditional and Herbal Drugs 1994;0(06):-
Objective To compare the botanical characters, yield, and active components in flowers of seven various cultivars from Chrysanthemum morifolium in planting base in Sheyang County, Northern Jiangsu Province and provide the theoretical and practical basis for plangting and expanding reproduction of improved cultivars of C. morifolium. Methods Based on the field experiment, comparison, and analysis of the botanical characters, yield, and active components (total flavonoid and chlorogenic acid) in flowers of the seven cultivars from C. morifolium, such as “Hongxinbaiju”, “Changbanbaiju”, and “Hubaiju” etc. Results The botanical characters of flowers are vary different among the seven cultivars from medicinal C. morifolium in the planting base; the amount of single capitulum is the main factor influencing on the yield of C. morifolium, the yield of “Hongxinbaiju” is the highest; the contents of total flavonoid and chlorogenic acid of “Changbanbaiju” are the highest in the seven cultivars. Conclusion From all the aspects, in the planting base of Northern Jiangsu Province, “Hongxinbaiju” and “Changbanbaiju” can be extended as major cultivars with good characters of superior quality and high yield, “Hubaiju” and “Huangjuhua” also can be cultivated at present.
4.The Clinical Application of Outboard Proximal Tibia Anatomic Plates
Xudong ZHOU ; Yi SHENG ; Hongjie CHEN ; Denian MA
Journal of Medical Research 2006;0(12):-
Objective To introduce and investigate internal-fixtion with outboard proximal tibia anatomic plates through cut of anterolateral aspect of the leg.Methods 56 cases fracture of proximal tibia were fixed with outboard proximal tibia anatomic plates.Results All cases were followed up ranging from 5~18 months,with an average of 9 months.The excellent and good rate was 94.6% on Merchant grading system.Conclusions Internal-fixtion with outboard proximal tibia anatomic plates for the fracture of proximal tibia is an effective and reliable operation.
5.Comparison of analgesic effect of ultrasound-guided continuous femoral nerve block after total knee ath-roplasty
Xiaoqin XU ; Xudong XU ; Xianbing JIN ; Zhifeng SHENG ; Ruibin LU
The Journal of Clinical Anesthesiology 2014;(7):634-636
Objective To observe the analgesic effect of ultrasound-guided and nerve stimulator after artificial total knee athroplasty(TKA).Methods Forty elective cases receiving TKA under gen-eral anesthesia were randomly allocated into the ultrasound group (group C)and stimulator group (group S).The time for nerve block,onset time and complications were recorded in both groups. Results Compared to group S,the time for nerve block and onset time was significantly shortened in group C (P <0.05).There was no statistical difference in times of pressing analgesic pump and VAS score in postoperative 48 h.One patient suffered from nerve injury and two underwent vascular dam-age and hematoma in group S,while no complication was found in group C.Conclusion Compared to nerve stimulator,ultrasound-guided continuous femoral nerve block(CFNB)may reduce nerve block time and onset time and decrease complications,so that to increase safety of CFNB.
6.Effect of CEACAM1 gene RNAi on angiogenesis of glioma in vitro
Gangzhu XU ; Wen LI ; Peng ZHANG ; Hui WANG ; Xudong SHENG ; Maode WANG
Practical Oncology Journal 2014;(6):514-518
Objective To investigate the effect of supernatant from carcinoembryonic antigen -related cell adhesion molecule 1(CEACAM1)gene RNAi glioma SHG44 cells on human umbilical vein endothelial cell proliferation and angiogenesis in vitro .Methods Three pairs of specific siRNA targeting CEACAM 1 were de-signed and synthesized , and then transiently transfected into SHG 44 cells via cathodolyte liposome transfection method.The supernatant from cultured glioma SHG 44 cells was collected as the conditional medium 48 h after transfection.RT-PCR was used to detect CEACAM1 and VEGF expression at mRNA level after CEACAM1 gene RNAi.The expression of VEGF in supernatant was measured by ELISA .The proliferation of HUVEC was assessed by MTT method after co-cultured with supernatant .The migration of HUVEC was examined by using a Transwell assay.The ability of angiogenesis was measured by capillary -like network formation assay .Results Forty -eight hours after the 3 pairs of specific CEACAM1 siRNA were transfected into SHG44 cells,RT-PCR results showed that the expression of CEACAM 1 mRNA was significantly inhibited compared with those in the normal control and the negative control groups (P<0.01).The most significant interference effect was CEACAM 1-siR-NA3.Expression of VEGF mRNA was remarkably reduced ,and expression of VEGF protein in the supernatant was also reduced after transfection of CEACAM 1-siRNA for 48 h.The proliferation of HUVEC was inhibited , HUVEC migration and tube capillary -like formation were decreased .Conclusion CEACAM1-siRNA can ef-fectively suppress the expression of CEACAM 1 mRNA in human glioma SHG44 cells,may inhibit HUVEC prolif-eration,migration and tube capillary -like formation via down -regulated the secretion of VEGF in vitro .
7.The study on the expression and clinical significance of APRIL in urothelial carcinoma
Wanli ZHAO ; Sheng LIU ; Min LIU ; Xudong ZHOU ; Pengyu SUN ; Xian WANG ; Jihong YANG ; Xiaoli MA
The Journal of Practical Medicine 2016;32(19):3227-3230
Objective To investigate the expression of a proliferation-inducing ligand (APRIL) in urothelial carcinoma tissue and its clinical significance. Methods We investigated the expression of APRIL mR-NA in urothelial carcinoma tissue of 33 patients in urothelial carcinoma in Cangzhou Central Hospital from July 2013 to March 2015, Among of them, 23 cases of adjacent pericancerous tissues were detected by qRT-PCR. Immunohistochemistry and western blot were used to detect the APRIL protein expression level in urothelial carci-noma tissue and adjacent pericancerous tissues. We analyzed the relationship between APRIL expression and clinical pathology in patients with urothelial carcinoma by statistical methods. Results The qRT-PCR revealed that the expression of APRIL in urothelial carcinoma tissue was significantly higher than that in the adjacent peri-cancerous tissues (P < 0.05). Immunohistochemistry and western blot showed that the expression of APRIL in urothelial carcinoma tissue was higher than that in the adjacent pericancerous tissues. Correlation analysis found that the high expression of APRIL in urothelial carcinoma tissue was not significantly related to gender , age , size of tumor, lymph node metastasizing or not, and clinical stages (P > 0.05). Conclusion The APRIL is a high abnormal expression in urothelial carcinoma tissues , and maybe related to the occurrence and development of urothelial carcinoma.
8.Imaging characteristics of thoracic LDRD and artifacts analysis
Gongjie LI ; Fugeng SHENG ; Hong LU ; Zhaoyi ZONG ; Xudong XING ; Guangyao WANG
Chinese Medical Equipment Journal 1989;0(01):-
Objective To analyze the imaging characteristics of thoracic LDRD(Low-dose directly Digital Radiographic Device) and its artifacts.Methods 188 patients were performed with LDRD and common thoracic X-ray film respectively in our hospital during two weeks.Results Among the 188 cases,1.60%(3/188) showed thoracic motion artifacts.46.8%(88/188) appeared as tentorial prominence along left heart edge and 2.6%(5/188) along the right one.1 artifact was in aorta-pulmonary artery window(0.53%).Conclusion(1)Less than 0.5 should be taken as reference in podoid enlargement diagnosis.(2)Pseudomorph from heart motion may result from cardio-phase,cardiac contraction,heart rate,arrhythmia,local abnormal pulse of left heart edge,different enlarged velocity of cardiac cavity during heart beat,etc.(3)The motion artifacts in thoracic LDRD has no important influence in clinical diagnosis and therapy.
9.The changes of quantitative indices and clinical value of dynamic enhanced CT in non-small cell lung cancer before and after targeted therapy
Penggang QIAO ; Fugeng SHENG ; Hong LU ; Wanfeng GUO ; Ming LI ; Xudong XING ; Juan ZHOU ; Gongjie LI
Chinese Journal of Radiology 2012;46(2):117-120
Objective To investigate the changes of quantitative parameters of dynamic enhanced CT in non-small cell lung cancer before and after targeted therapy,and compare them with the traditional evaluation criteria,in order to find the parameters which can be exploited for timely,objective evaluation of the effect of targeted therapy.Methods The study included 21 patients with targeted therapy who had received dynamic enhanced CT before and after treatment.Enhancement time-density curves were obtained based on the CT values of the lesion at individual time points,and the functional indices:peak height (PH),the time to peak height (Tp),the ratio of PH of the mass to aorta (M/A) and perfusion value were calculated.The effects of the treatment on these indices were evaluated and compared with the effect of the treatment on lesion diameter. Results Twenty-one patients had 33 rechecking results. There was a statistically significant agreement between lesion diameter-based treatment evaluation and perfusion-based treatment evaluation ( U =8.761,P < 0.01 ). The perfusion value decreased in patients with disease regression[before treatment:(0.28 ±0.11 ) ml · min-1 · ml-1,after targeted therapy(0.18 ±0.09) ml ·min-1 · ml-1,t =- 3.2722,P =0.0042],but increased in patients with disease progression[before treatment(0.21 ±0.08) ml · min-1 · ml-1,after targeted therapy:(0.34 ±0.11 ) ml · min-1 · ml-1,t =2.6064,P =0.0403].Conclusions On dynamic enhanced CT in non-small cell lung cancer patients after targeted therapy,perfusion value changed in the same trend as the diameter of tumor.The effectiveness of targeted therapy may be evaluated by perfusion value changes.
10.Drug-induced pulmonary injury: CT findings in hemopathic patients
Juan ZHOU ; Min JIANG ; Gongjie LI ; Xudong XING ; Fugeng SHENG ; Penggang QIAO ; Hongtao ZHANG
Chinese Journal of Radiology 2012;46(6):505-507
Objective To investigate the spiral CT findings in hemopathic patients with druginduced pulmonary injury.Methods CT images obtained in 11patients with drug-induced pulmonary injury were retrospectively analyzed.Six patients had antineoplastic agent-induced pulmonary injury and 5 patients had non-neoplastic agent-induced pulmonary injury (immunosuppressor in 2 patients,antifungal in 2 patients,antineoplastic immunomodulators in 1 patient).CT findings were reviewed by a chest radiologist.Results All 11patients had parenchymal abnormalities on MSCT scans,including ground-glass opacities( n =8 ),consolidation( n =5 ),interlobular septal thickening( n =3 ) and focal fibrosis ( n =2 ).The abnormalities were bilateral and asymmetric in all patients.They were mainly in the peripheral lung regions in 6 patients,in the central lung regions in four,and irregularly located in one.The abnormalities involved mainly the lower lung zones in six patients,the upper lung zones in two,and all lung zones homogeneously in three.One patient had fluid in bilateral pleural cavities.Three patients were given the same agent once more after the imaging turned to normal,and they presented with same clinical symptoms and similar but more serious imaging findings.Conclusions Drug-induced pulmonary injury usually manifests as areas of ground-glass opacity and consolidation,which most commonly involves the peripheral lungs and lower lung zones.Drug-induced pulmonary injury shows reproducible but more serious lesions when the patient is given the same agent once more.