1.Pregnancy after Loop Electrical Excision Procedure of Cervical Intraepithelial Neoplasia.
Journal of Medical Research 2006;0(01):-
Objective To investigate the effects of loop electrical excision procedure(LEEP)on pregnancy of patients with cervical epithelial neoplasia(CIN).Methods 83 patients with cervical intraepithelial neoplasia grade II~III have been diagnosed.Cervical loop trip were 38 cases for all of the observation group,did not undergo cervical loop were 45 cases for all the control group.observed pregnancy.Results There are significant differences in premature delivery between two groups(P0.05).Conclusion Reasonable 1oop electrical excision procedure will not increase the risk of pregnancy.
2.Analysis of simple effect on factorial design with SAS
Journal of Chongqing Medical University 2007;0(12):-
Objective:To explore the approach to analyzing simple effect on factorial design with SAS.Methods:The mean square of error coming from factorial design was considered as standard error(SE),and simple effect analysis under Contrast statement in GLM was conducted by designing the contrast coefficient matrix of the parameter,and SAS program was realized based on an example of 3-way factorial design.Results:he procedures of designing the contrast coefficient matrix of the pa-rameter were achieved.Conclusion:It is convenient and feasible to conduct simple effect analysis under Contrast statement by constructing design matrix.
3.Expression of cathepsin B, cathepsin L and uPA mRNA levels in non-Hodgkin lymphoma and their significance
Journal of Leukemia & Lymphoma 2014;23(7):401-404
Objective To investigate mRNA expression levels of cathepsin B,cathepsin L and uPA in non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL) samples,and analyze the relationship between three genes and clinicopathological factors.Methods Real-time fluorescence quantitative RT-PCR was used to quantify the relative expression levels of cathepsin B,cathepsin L and uPA mRNA in 39 NHL patients without chemotherapy or radiotherapy and 15 patients with lymph node reactive hyperplasia.Relationship between their expression and clinico-pathological factors was analyzed.Results mRNA expression levels of cathepsin B,cathepsin L and uPA in NHL group were significantly higher than those in the control group (0.403 vs 0.128,0.209 vs 0.057,0.459 vs 0.031,all P < 0.05).The mRNA expression levels of cathepsin B,cathepsin L and uPA were correlated with each other in NHL.The mRNA expression levels of cathepsin B,cathepsin L and uPA in advanced staged NHL were markedly higher than those in early staged NHL (0.453 vs 0.341,0.204 vs 0.085,0.372 vs 0.196,all P < 0.05).mRNA levels of cathepsin B,cathepsin L and uPA were higher in NHL patients sensitive to chemotherapy than in those resistant to chemotherapy(0.401 vs 0.556,0.085 vs 0.205,0.316 vs 0.499,all P < 0.05).Conclusions The high expression of cathepsin B,cathepsin L and uPA could be detected in NHL,and their expression has a close relationship with the biological behavior characters of NHL.The dynamic examination of cathepsin B,cathepsin L and uPA may be used as clinical auxiliary diagnosis and prognosis of NHL.
4.Study on relationship between efflux pumps and Candida albicans resistance mechanism
Chinese Journal of Infectious Diseases 1997;0(04):-
Objective To investigate whether efflux mechanism is involved in azole resistant Candida albicans strains isolated in China. Methods We compared rhodamine 6G uptake and glucose induced efflux between azole sensitive and azole resistant strains to elucidate resistance to azole due to efflux pump, then measured mRNA level of efflux gene cdr1 and cdr2 by reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction (RT PCR). Results Rhodamine 6G moved from extra into the intracellular compartment in both azole resistant and azole sensitive strains quickly when in glucose free incubation condition. However, efflux of rhodanmine 6G was enhanced significantly in azole resistant strains and decreased in azole sensitive strains while adding glucose in the media. The mRNA level of efflux gene cdr1 and cdr2 was higher in clinical azole resistant strains and fluconazole induced resistant strains than strains reverted from resistance to sensitivity. However, all such strains had higher efflux gene expression than azole sensitive strains. Conclusions Efflux mechanism is associated with the resistance to azole in Candida albicans strains isolated in China. Fluconazole can induce efflux pumps expression leading to resistance to azole but the resistance to azoles can be reversed after withdrawing fluconazole.
5.Research progress on the relationship between microRNA and acute lymphoblastic leukemia
Chen ZHANG ; Xudong ZHANG ; Mingzhi ZHANG
Chinese Journal of Clinical Oncology 2015;(2):129-133
MicroRNA is a type of endogenous noncoding small molecular RNA with a length of 19-25 nucleotides. MicroRNAs are involved in almost all key biological processes, such as cell proliferation, differentiation, apoptosis, and hematopoiesis, via repres-sion of target gene expression. Acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) is the most common type of pediatric cancer. It is a heterogeneous disease with different clinical signs, morphology, immunophenotype, and cytogenetics. Currently, several microRNAs have implicated aberrant expression in ALL and play an important role in cancer initiation and development. MicroRNA expression pattern is associated with clinical feature, prognosis, and treatment. Therefore, microRNAs could act as a novel marker to help scientists learn about the pathogenesis of ALL and to provide more effective treatment options.
6.Portable ECG measuring system with non-contact electrode.
Xudong ZHANG ; Chen LIU ; Qiangqiang CUI
Chinese Journal of Medical Instrumentation 2014;38(3):168-185
Heart disease is the major disease that threaten human health. ECG is an important tool for the diagnosis of cardiac disease. As traditional ECG measurement devices have many disadvantages, a non-contact ECG measurement system was designed. With the non-contact electrode based on capacitive coupling, the signals were collected and then they were amplified and filtered. The conditioned analog signal was converted to digital data which was sent to the mobile terminal through bluetooth. Finally, the ECG data was analyzed to extract the key ECG parameters. The results showed that the precise ECG signals can be got with the non-contact electrode and the key ECG parameters can be acquired accurately.
Electrocardiography, Ambulatory
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instrumentation
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Electrodes
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Equipment Design
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Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted
7.Penile reconstruction using skin flap and peritoneal tube grafts in rabbit: a preliminary study
Xudong ZHANG ; Songlin YANG ; Xiaohai ZHU
Chinese Journal of Medical Aesthetics and Cosmetology 2002;0(01):-
Objective To investigate a new method for the reconstruction of the urethra using peritoneal free grafts in phalloplasty in a rabbit model. Methods Animal models were established in 24 adult male New Zealand white rabbits, which were randomly divided into the peritoneal graft group (n=12) and peritoneum-skin graft group (n=12). In the former group the peritoneal tube grafts with the mesothelial surface inward were used as the urethral substitutes. And a circumferential 1 cm rim of scrotal skin was inserted at the tip of the tubularized peritoneal graft for urethroplasty in the latter group. Subsequently, a superficial epigastric fasciovascular pedicle flap for phalloplasty was harvested and tubed over the reconstructed urethra. The process of growth was observed grossly. Results The reconstructed penis survived well without urethral stricture, and the peritoneal-lined grafts survived in all rabbits with a smooth, moist quality and without ulceration and fibrosis. Gross examination showed 8 meatal occlusions with fistulas simultaneously in the peritoneal graft group, and 3 fistulas in the peritoneum-skin graft group. Conclusion The authors have successfully designed the rabbit model of the urethroplasty using the tubularized peritoneal free grafts in the penile reconstruction and demonstrated the possibility of the new method for phalloplasty brings a light to clinical study.
8.Study of the expression of hytk gene regulated by Egr-1 promotor in human bladder carcinoma cell
Fanglin ZHANG ; Chuanzhong YE ; Xudong ZHAO
Chinese Journal of Urology 2001;0(07):-
Objective To construct radiation inducible-specific hytk gene therapy vector using radiation inducible gene Egr-1 promoter,and to determine its feasibility in bladder carcinoma gene therapy. Methods A radiation inducible-specific hygromycin phosphotransferase-thymidine kinase fusion gene(hytk)vector was constructed by subcloning hytk gene into pCIneo/Egr-1 vector, which was carrying Egr-1 promoter.Then the vector was transferred into bladder carcinoma cells lines EJ with FuGENE TM 6.Antitumor effects were observed after irradiation with 60 Co-rays as well as gancyclovir(GCV) treatment. Results The new cell line,EJ/Egr-1-hytk,incorporated and expressed the hytk gene,which was proved by RT-PCR and Western blotting.Egr-1 promoter actively drived hytk gene expression in the presence of ?-rays in the EJ cells, while lower hytk expression was detected without ?-rays.Antitumor effects were observed after ?-rays irradiation with 60 Co rays and GCV treatment. Conclusions Hytk-based vector harboring Egr-1 promoter is a novel ideal candidate vector for bladder carcinoma gene therapy.
9.Clinical effect on baggy eyelid plasty: a report of 1 050 consecutive cases
Yongxue XIE ; Xudong ZHANG ; Lichuan WANG
Chinese Journal of Medical Aesthetics and Cosmetology 2001;0(04):-
Objective To investigate a myocutaneous flap method for eyelid baggy plasty conforming to the medical aesthetic requirements. Methods Before operation the amount of the lower eyelid skin excised should be determined. Asking the patient to look upward at supine position, the operator lifted properly the lower eyelid skin using fine forceps without teeth at the results of smooth superficialness at this region and slight ectropion. The incision lines were marked along the print pinched by forceps and the trace 2 to 3 mm below the ciliary margin. Intra-operatively severing soft issues to the inferior orbital fringe just on the sub-orbicularis level, the skin-muscle flap was made. Then the excessive muscle was removed in the light of the incision lines. The orbital fat teased out resected or filled up the concavity along the lower orbital edge. Results The tense and smooth appearance of lower eyelid was archived in 900 cases received in our hospital except 2 temporary ectropion cases and 2 temporary double vision cases. We repaired the 15 ectropions using adjacent skin flap, tarsal reduction, skin soft tissue expansion, or superficial temporary fascia sling suspension, eliminated 28 haematomaes and made the excision of scar and wound suture for a hypertrophic scar case in the 150 complications from other hospitals. The crow wrinkles were improved apparently. Conclusion The amount of skin excision determined pre-operatively, which not only successfully refrains interfering elements from blooding and swelling but also avoids giving rise to ectropion, is accurate than that performed during operation. Natural appearance after operation becomes better and lasting because of orbicularis raised which strengthens the anterior wall of orbital septum.
10.Combined ultrasound-assisted liposuction and dermolipectomy for abdominoplasty
Lichuan WANG ; Xudong ZHANG ; Yongxue XIE
Chinese Journal of Medical Aesthetics and Cosmetology 2001;0(06):-
Objective To study the clinical effects of abdominoplasty using ultrasound assisted liposuction and dermolipectomy. Methods With the patient standing, the relative areas of maximal adipose fullness in the abdomen and waist were marked topographically. With the patient in the supine position, the "pinch test" was performed by surgical operator advancing the tissue in the infraumbilical area toward the pubic region in order to estimate how much skin needed to be resected before operation. Inter-operatively tumescent technique with the transduction of ultrasound into fatty areas was applied in the first place, following classic abdominoplasty including excessive skin and fat resection, musculoaponeurotic plication and umbilical transposition. Results Sixteen patients followed up from six months to two years were satisfied with aesthetic effects because of smoothness of the operated areas, good sensory recovery and obvious shrinkage of skin with fewer complications. There were no infection, skin necrosis, and wound dehiscence. Conclusion The excellent effects of abdominal profile sculpture can be reproduced with the new method using UAL in vivo and dermolipectomy.