Purpose: To study the treatment of metastasis of late digestive tract cancer?Methods:58 patients with late digestive tract cancer were divided into two groups. One group (reference group) of patients 28 cases were underwent chemotherapeutic treatment while another (treatment group) 30 cases were treated with DDP by CHPP. Results:Through DDP by CHPP (treatment group) the treatment show effectiveness as much 63.3% higher than that of reference group as 39.3%. This indicates the fact that there were significant differences between the groups ( P 0.05)Conclusions: DDP with Cisplatin by CHPP on patients with late digestive tract cancer, especially those patients followed by ascites, can evidently enhance the effectiveness of the treatment.

Objective To explore the efficacy of multiplex ligation-dependent probe amplification (MLPA)combined with fluorescence in situ hybridization(FISH)and comparative genomie hybridization (CGH)combined with FISH in genetic analysis of chorionic villi specimen(CVS)of spontaneous abortion.Methods CGH+FISH and MLPA+FISH were used for genetic analysis of 29 CVS from spontaneous abortion and 6 normal CVS from selective abortion,in the mean time,those results were compared with conventional eytogenetic karyotyping.Results The report time were 40 hours in MLPA+FISH and 120 houm in CGH+FISH.The mean time of chorionic villi culture was(240±72)hours.The successful rate of specimen analysis were 97%(34/35)in CGH,100%(35/35)in MLPA,100%(35/35)in FISH and 91%(32/35)in conventional cytogenetic karyotyping.Apart from 1 case failed in CGH analysis,the results from MLPA+FISH were almost similar to that from CGH+FISH,however,that 1 specimen failed in CGH were detected successfully by MLPA+FISH.The discrepancy rate were 13%(4/31)in CGH+FISH and 12%(4/32)in MLPA+FISH respectively when compared with conventional cytogenetic analysis.Conclusions MLPA+FISH analysis present shorter detecting time and achieve 100%tale of successful report.This combined method was an important adjuvant approach to conventional cytogenetic karyotyping in CVS from spontaneous abortion.

The patient was a 38-year woman.Six years prior to presentation,she developed erythema and papules with occasional pruritus in both labium majora,which gradually confluenced into plaques with the formation of superficial erosion and ulcer;extension into the vulva and crissum occurred later.Half a year prior to presentation,a subcutaneous firm nodule measuring about 1.5cm in diameter with intact epidermis,developed on the right submaxilla,associated with mild swelling in the area;the nodule enlarged gradually.A subcutaneous induration measuring 0.5 cm in diameter was observed in the left chin 2 months later.She also reported a 20-year history of dry eye and dry mouth.The patient tested postive for antinuclear antibody cally,there was a focal infiltration of lymphocytes in tissue of minor salivary glands.The pathology of lesions on the right labium majus showed a dense dermal infiltration with S100-and CD1a-positive,irregulady-shaped histiocyte-like cells with abundant eosinophilic cytoplasm and few mitotic figures.Needle biopsy of the right submaxilla area showed tumor cells.A diagnosis of Langerhans cell histiocytosis and Sj(o)gren syndrome was made based on clinical manifestation,laboratory findings and histopathological features.Combination chemotherapy with cyclophosphamide,vincristine,corticosteroids and etoposide resulted in clinical improvement.

Objective To explore and observe the nursing of the children with the closed abdominal injury.Methods Using a retrospective analysis in 131 children with closed abdominal injury in our hospital from January 1993 to January 2005,sumarize the nursing points Results 109 got nonoperative treatment and the rest had an operation.No complications and death had happened in the duration of hospital stay.All 131 patients were full recovered.Conclusion The points of nursing the children with the closed abdominal injury are to developed observe continuously,to make sure whether the injury was combined with other damages of the organs or out of the abdominal cavity.Furthermore,use the indication of nonoperative treatment and operation therapy into the attending process,which can provide effective information and index to the doctor,and then make doctor use corresponding methods to gain satisfactory results.

Nitrous oxide/oxygen is one of the inhaled anesthetics that receives attention by scholars at home and abroad for its unique characteristics of excellence comparing with intravenous sedation analgesia which is more commonly used. In addition, the nurses who are the main body personnels of the pain management have certain differences in the implementation of the nitrous oxide/oxygen sedation analgesia both at home and abroad. In this paper, the nitrous oxide/oxygen analgesia and sedation and its nursing implications were reviewed from the physical and chemical properties, pharmacokinetic characteristics, excellent properties, mechanism of action and clinical application, then development directions of management in the future are put forwarded so as to provide theoretical evidences and practical guidelines for domestic medical staffs cooperating to implement the technology.

OBJECTIVE:To optimize the methanol extraction technology of tripterine in the fruit of Celastrus monospermus. METHODS:HPLC was adopted to determine the content of tripterine. Using extraction time,extraction times,solid-liquid ratio as investigation factors,extraction rate of tripterine as investigation index,orthogonal test was designed,and verification test was con-ducted. RESULTS:The optimal methanol extraction technology was as follow as 45% methanol extracting 2 h each time with sol-id-liquid ratio of 1:8 for 3 times. In the verification test,the average extraction rate of tripterine was 0.917 mg/g(RSD=2.85%, n=3). CONCLUSIONS:The optimized methanol extraction technology is stable and feasible with high extraction rate,and is suit-able for the extraction of tripterine in the fruit of C. monospermus.

Objective: To explore the advantage of RR-Lorenz plot (RR-LP) in analyzing the patients of sinus rhythm with long RR interval.
Methods: A total of 308 RR-LP patients with long RR interval were retrospectively studied. The patients were divided into 7 groups according to the type of long RR intervals. ① Sinus bradycardia with arrhythmia group, n=63,②Repeated transient sinus arrest group, n=16, ③Ⅱ° sino-atrial block group, n=14, ④Ⅱ° atrial ventricular block (Ⅱ° AVB) group, n=47, ⑤ Un-passed atrial premature beats (APB) group, n=28, ⑥ Atrial premature beats group, n=72 and ⑦ Premature ventricular beats group, n=68. We analyzed the patients of RR interval greater than 1500 ms with ambulatory electrocardiogram record.
Results: ①RR-LP of sinus bradycardia with arrhythmia group showed a single distributing area with 1500 ms for the origin of transverse and longitudinal axis with B line slope at 1, tilt angle of 45°.②RR-LP of repeated transient sinus arrest,Ⅱ° sino-atrial block,Ⅱ° AVB and APB groups showed special four distributing areas with B line slope at (0.51 ± 0.01), tilt angle of (23.04 ± 0.50) °, B line slope at 0.6, tilt angle of (27°), B line slope at (0.57 ± 0.21), tilt angle of (25.69 ± 9.59)° and B line slope at (0.50 ± 0.01), tilt angle of (22.59 ± 0.54) ° respectively.③RR-LP of premature beats groups showed special four regional distributing areas, B line slope for atrial premature beats was at (0.38 ± 0.12), tilt angle of (17.06 ± 5.22) ° and B line slope for ventricular premature beats was at (0.07 ± 0.05), tilt angle of (3.02 ± 2.39) °.
Conclusion: RR-LP in patients of sinus rhythm with long RR interval had speciifc morphology and distribution features, the local abnormality could be found in a plane via all RR intervals which provided a differential diagnosis for repeated occurrence of short RR interval.

Objective To investigate the effects of dexmedetomidine continuous intravenous infusion on the hemodynamic response of ephedrine and the recovery process of patients undergoing neck surgery under general anesthesia.Methods Select elective fitting line surgery under general anesthesia of 100 patients with cervical disease from January 2015 to December 2015 in the First People's Hospital of Yongkang,randomly divided into low dose group and high dose group, 50 cases in each group, before induction of anesthesia, patients received continuous intravenous pumping of dexmedetomidine 0.4μg/kg in low dose group or 0.8μg/kg in high dose group,after ten mins 0.4μg/kg prior to anesthesia induction,until the end of operation withdrawal;5 min after laryngeal mask insertion, ephedrine 0.1 mg/kg were intravenous administered in two groups.Observe the following indicators:the after entering the operation room ( T0 ) , anesthesia before induction ( T1 ) , after induction ( T2 ) , administration of ephedrine ( T3 ) , the maximum value time(TBP,THR) of heart rate and blood pressure in 10 minutes.Increased of HR,SBP,DBP,recovery related indicators.Results HR, SBP and DBP levels compared no significant difference of T0 with two groups,T1, T2 and T3,HR,SBP, DBP were lower than T0 with two groups(P<0.05),high dose group were lower than low dose group of HR, SBP, DBP(P <0.05);TBP and THR no significant difference of two groups,high dose group were higher than low dose group of Increased of HR,SBP,DBP(P<0.05);high dose group were lower than low dose group of after extubation cough score and sedation agitation score(P<0.05).Spontaneous breathing recovery time and extubation time, called the open time, orientation recovery time,the difference between the two groups was not statistically significant.Conclusion 0.8μg/kg dexmedetomidine continuous intravenous injection of ephedrine in patients with neck pressor effect stronger than the 0.4μg/kg,0.8μg/kg compared with 0.4μg/kg can reduce the recovery period of cough and restlessness,different doses had no effect on recovery.

Facing the background of "team spirit"in constructing harmonious society and the development of relief medicine,the article analyzed the current situation of "team spirit education"and the dilemma of relief medical teaching,and put forward the suggestion of developing "team spirit education"in relief medical teaching.

China ; epidemiology ; Humans ; Pneumoconiosis ; epidemiology