A remarkabale inhibitory activity was exhibited by the aqueous extract from Rhizoma smilacisglabrae(RSG) against both picryl chloride(PC)- induced contact dermatitis and sheep red bloodcells (SRBC)- induced footpad reaction.The effect of RSG was displayed more distinctlywheng given after than before the 2nd antigen challenge.RSG also showed a marked anti-in-flammatory activity against xylene- induced ear and egg whiteinduced footpad edema.Addi-tionally,RSG did not show a potable influence on IgM- and IgG-PFC counts against SRBC inmice.An increase but not decrease in serum hemolysin level,however,was observed in both groupsof RSG,peralleled with the finding that hemolytic plaques in PFC test were obviously biggerthan those in control.These results suggest that RSG has a selective activity to suppress the cellularimmune response without inhibiting the humoral immune response.The suppression to cellular im-munity by RSG may be presented mainly through affecting the inflammatory process after lym-phokine release.

Objective To investigate the application of PKH26 and molecular light imaging system in cartilage en?gineering. Methods Canine chondrocyte was labeled by fluorescent dye PKH26 and seeded into the porous cartilage acel?lular matrix scaffold. The cells/scaffold constructs were cultured in vitro for 1 week. Then the constructs were implanted into the dorsal pocket of nude mice. We utilized a molecular light imaging system to macroscopically observe cells/scaffold con?structs in vivo with fluorescence at the 4th weeks, and compared with X-rays taken at the same position. The fluorescence im?ages were compared with the immunohistochemical and immunofluorescent results of cartilage-like tissue in vivo. Results Luminescent images were acquired at the 4th weeks, a red color enhanced overlay of the luminescent image over X-ray photo?graphic image demonstrated the location of the implants and the cell viability and cell growth on porous CACM scaffold in vivo were very well. Histological results show that the safranin O, anti-collagenⅡimmunohistochemistry and toluidine blue stain of cartilage-like tissue is positive. Immunofluorescence examination demonstrated chondrocytes in the constructs whitch is showen red fluorescence, and anti-collagenⅡimmunofluorescent staining was showen in green while the overlap?ping image is showen in yellow. Conclusion This study outlines an applicable non-destructive method to evaluate cell growth in tissue engineering constructs in vivo using PKH26 and molecular light imaging system.

Objective To investigate the feasibility of percutaneous transforaminal endoscopic spine system in thoracic discectomy for disc herniation. Methods One patient with thoracic disc herniation involved the level of vertebral segment in T11/12 was treated with percutaneous transforaminal endoscopic spine system and followed up for 1 month. The targeted puncture was performed under local anesthesia and fluoroscopic guidance with patient in prone position. The foramen of T 11/12 was enlarged gradually with four trephinations, and the working cannula was inserted transforaminal into the canal. Then the herniation was exposed and removed with full endoscopic technique, including the loosen nucleus pulposus. The dural sac was exposed and released adequately. Drainage was placed during operation. Results The procedure was successfully carried out and the dural sac was completely released. The drainage was removed in the second day of operation. The patient could walk in the third day after operation with obvious relief of back and leg pain. At the follow-up of one month postoperation, the visual analogue scale of leg pain decreased from 8 to 1, and the Oswestry disability index (ODI) decreased from 64 to 4. According to MacNab scale, excellent result was acquired. Conclusion There is the feasibility of the percutaneous transforaminal endoscopic spine system in thoracic discectomy for disc herniation. It is a good minimal invasive technique with good results and high technical requirements for surgeons.

Objective To investigate the growth inhibition and apoptosis induction effect of vitamin E succinate on MCF-7 human breast cancer cells and to analyze the modulation of Fas expression in this process. (Methods) Estrogen receptor positive MCF-7 human breast cancer cells were treated with VES for 12h, 24h and 48h. The concentrations of VES were 5?g/mL, 10?g/mL and 20?g/mL. The inhibitory effect was measured with MTT method and the cell cycle and cell surface Fas expression were analyzed with flow (cytometry). Fas protein level was detected by Western blotting assay. Results VES had significant inhibitory effect on the growth of MCF-7 human breast cancer cells and the effect was dependently related to time and dosage. The apoptotic rate rose from 1.2% to 11.2%,16.4%, 41.2%,after treated with VES for 48h at the concentrations of 5?g/mL,10?g/mL,20?g/mL respectively. Fas protein level and cell (surface) Fas expression in cancer cells increased after the administration of VES. Conclusions VES had (significant) growth inhibition and apoptosis induction effect on MCF-7 estrogen receptor positive breast cancer cells. The mechanism was related to Fas upregulation on the surface of cancer cells.

AIM: To investigate the effect of Dendranthema morifolium (Ramat) Tzvel (DM) on isolated rat heart and ventricular myocytes during ischemia/anoxia and reperfusion/reoxygenation.METHODS: The Langendorff perfused rat hearts were used to measure intraventricular pressure and coronary flow. The cell contraction and intracellular calcium transient in enzymatically isolated ventricular myocytes were determined. RESULTS: (1) DM (0.5 g/L) significantly attenuated the inhibitory effects induced by ischemia/reperfusion on left ventricular developed pressure (LVDP), ?dp/dt max, coronary flow and LVDP?HR, meanwhile increased the content of SOD and decreased the content of MDA in the myocardium; (2) DM (0.5 g/L) attenuated the inhibitory effects of anoxia and reoxygenation on [Ca 2+]i transient and cell contraction in isolated ventricular myocytes. CONCLUSION: DM attenuated the effects on contractility and intracellular calcium induced by ischemia/anoxia and reperfusion/reoxygenation in the isolated rat heart and the ventricular myocytes. The mechanism might be related to increase in SOD activity and maintaining [Ca 2+]i homeostasis.

Objective To investigate the effects of rehabilitation training on the microenvironment for axon regeneration and the possible mechanisms promoting axon regeneration,reconstruction and functional compensation after spinal cord injury (SCI) in beagle dogs.Methods Fifteen beagles were divided into a sham operated group,an SCI model group and a rehabilitation training group.Spinal cord hemi-transection injury was carried out.From the 8th day after SCI,the rehabilitation training group was given treadmill training.All dogs were sacrificed 60 days postinjury and samples were harvested.Chondroitin sulphate proteoglycan (CSPG) expression of astroglial cells around the injured area was observed using an immunofluorescence technique.The expression of glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP) and CSPG protein in each group were semi-quantified by Western blot analysis.Axon regeneration was observed by silver staining.Motor function was assessed using modified Tarlov scores.Results In the rehabilitation training group,compared with the model group astroglial production of CSPG was reduced remarkably.Both CSPG expression and axon regeneration were enhanced and functional deficits improved.Conclusions Rehabilitation training can inhibit astroglial production of CSPG,improve the microenvironment for injured axon regeneration,and promote reconstruction and functional compensation after traumatic SCI.

ObjectiveTo investigate the correlation between ineffective esophageal motility (IEM)and gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD).MethodsA total of 90 GERD patients were enrolled in our study,including 62 patients with reflux esophagitis (RE) and 28 with non-erosive reflux disease (NERD).All the patients underwent gastroscopy,24-hour esophageal pH monitoring and esophageal manometry.ResultsIn the RE group 30 (48.4％) patients were diagnosed as having IEM,which was significantly higher than the NERD group (6 patients,21.4％ ) (P＜0.05).Positive esophageal acid exposure was more often seen in patients with IEM than in those with normal esophageal motility (91.7％ v.s.57.2％,P ＜0.01 ).The values of total percentage of time with pH ＜4,percentage of reflux time in supine position,long-duration episodes ( ＞5 min) and the longest reflux time and DeMeester score were significantly higher in the IEM cases than those in the normal esophageal motility cases ( P ＜ 0.01 ),so was the values of number of reflux episodes (P ＜ 0.05).ConclusionIEM is the most common esophageal dysmotility in patients with GERD and closely related to distal esophageal acid exposure and RE.

Objective To observe the effects of neuromuscular stimulation (NMES) intensity on post-stroke dysphagia.Methods Thirty patients with dysphagia resulting from a stroke were randomly divided into a control group,an NMES group,and an intensive NMES group,with 10 patients in each.The 3 groups all received conven-tional swallowing training.Patients in the NMES group also received NMES once a day and those in the intensive NMES group received it twice a day.Kubota's water drinking test and videofluoroscopy were used to assess the subjects' swallowing function before treatment and after 2 and 4 weeks of treatment.Results After 2 weeks,the average water drinking test score was significantly better in the intensive NMES group than in the control group.The fluoroscopic results of all three groups had improved significantly,but the results in the NMES group and the intensive NMES group were significantly better than those of the control group.The intensive NMES group also scored significantly higher than the NMES group.Conclusion NMES can improve the swallowing reflex and the contraction of the suprahyoid muscles.It can strengthen the effect of re-learning swallowing.Two NMES sessions a day are better than one.

This paper discusses the issues related to research capacity building in a military teaching hospital.We analyzed the opportunities,challenges and proposed development of military hospitals in order to strengthen the collaboration,,to adjust disciplinary structure,to consolidate research platform,to promote international exchanges,and to train the talented researchers and eventually to improve the hospital's overall research capacity.

Objective To observe the short term clinical effect of OSSTEM implant system in the treatment of submerged and non-submerged healing in posterior region.Methods Sixty-two patients(80 OSSTEM implants) in the oral and maxillofacial surgery department of the First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University from July 2013 to July 2015 were randomly divided into the group A (submerged healing) and B (non-submerged healing).The lack of teeth area in all subjects was performed the OSSTEM artificial teeth routine implant,moreover the changes of peri-implant bone level,gingival bleeding index and implant retention rate were performed the comparative analysis after 1-year load.The peri-implant bone level was performed the statistical analysis by adopting the independent sample T test and the gingival bleeding index was analyzed by adopting the Fisher exact probability test using SPSS17.0 software package.Results The implant retention rates in both groups were 100%.The medial peri-implant bone levels were (0.59±0.19) mm in the group A and (0.58±0.21)mm in the group B,the difference had no statistical significance(P>0.05).The distal peri-implant bone levels were (0.55±0.19) mm in the group A and (0.56±0.20)mm in the group B,the difference between the two groups had no statistical significance(P>0.05).Conclusion The submerged healing and non-submerged healing in OSSTEM implant system can achieve good implant healing of soft and hard tissue and bone integration,the effect is good,which all can serve as the routine healing mode of OSSTEM implant.