1.Effect evaluation of levofloxacin combined wtih Jingangteng particle in the treatment of chronic pelvic inflam-matory disease
Chinese Journal of Primary Medicine and Pharmacy 2016;(1):77-80,81
Objective To evaluate the clinical effect of levofloxacin combined with Jingangteng particle in the treatment of patients with chronic pelvic inflammatory disease.Methods According to the random number table, sixty -four patients with chronic pelvic inflammatory disease were divided into control group(n =32)which were treated with levofloxacin and treatment group(n =32)which were treated with levofloxacin and Jingangteng particle for three weeks.The clinical effect,symptoms and signs were evaluated and the adverse reactions between the two groups were observed as well as serum C reactive protein(CRP)were measured before and after treatment.Results The score of symptoms and signs of the treatment group were significantly lower than the control group,the difference was statistically significant [(2.61 ±2.09 )points vs.(5.32 ±3.28)points,t =3.941,P =0.000;(1.47 ± 1.02)points vs.(2.56 ±2.04)points,t =2.703,P =0.008].The level of serum CRP of the control group was (5.46 ± 1.93)mg/L,which was statistically higher than (3.76 ±1.06)mg/L of the treatment group after treatment,the differ-ence was statistically significant (t =4.367,P =0.000).The total effective rate of the treatment group was 96.9%, which of the control group was 78.1%,the difference between the two groups were statistically significant(χ2 =5.142,P =0.023).There was no significant adverse reactions during the treatment.Conclusion Levofloxacin com-bined with Jingangteng particle can obviously improve the symptoms and signs of chronic pelvic inflammatory disease, they have good safety and are worthy of clinical popularization and application.
2.Clinicopathological characteristics of clear cell type meningioma.
Xiao LI ; Ru-jun XU ; Hong ZHOU
Chinese Journal of Oncology 2011;33(9):685-686
Adolescent
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Adult
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Aged
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Diagnosis, Differential
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Ependymoma
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pathology
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Female
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Follow-Up Studies
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Humans
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Immunohistochemistry
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Magnetic Resonance Imaging
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Male
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Meningeal Neoplasms
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diagnostic imaging
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metabolism
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pathology
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surgery
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Meningioma
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diagnostic imaging
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metabolism
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pathology
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surgery
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Mucin-1
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metabolism
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Oligodendroglioma
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pathology
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Tomography, X-Ray Computed
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Vimentin
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metabolism
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Young Adult
3.Effects of Daphnetin on Activities of Protein Kinase A and Protein Kinase C in Vitro
Xueping XU ; Dianmo XIAO ; Wenhua ZHOU
Chinese Traditional and Herbal Drugs 1994;0(01):-
Daphnetin, isolated from Daphne koreane Nakai, has been reported to dilate blood vesse ls, inhibit thrombosis and have antiinflammatory effect. In this study, type Ⅰ and type Ⅱ protcin kinase A partially purified from rat skeletal muscle and protein kinase C from rat brain were incubated with varying concentrations of daphnetin. Type Ⅱ protein kinase A was siguificantly inhibited by daphnetin at the concentration of 0.0056?mol/L, while type Ⅰ protein kinase A and protein kinasc C were inhibitcd at the concentrations of 5.6?mol/L and 56 ?mol/L, respectively. The results indicated that daphnetin might be used as a specific inhibitor of type Ⅱ protein kinase A
4.Effect of Helicobacter Pylori on Gastric Motor Function in Children with Chronic Gastrictis
tong-tong, PAN ; zhang, XU ; hui, XU ; xiao-qing, ZHOU
Journal of Applied Clinical Pediatrics 2006;0(19):-
Objective To explore the influence of helicobacter pylori(Hp) on gastric motor function in children with chronic gastrictis.Methods Forty-seven children with chronic gastrictis were classified into Hp positive and negative groups according to Hp and histology exa-mination.Each child underwent gastric emptying test of solid by using nuclide method and electrogastrogram(EGG) examination.These cases with Hp-positive acceptted these triple eradication therapy[clarithromycin 15 mg/(kg?d),amoxicillin 50 mg/(kg?d),omeprazole 0.8 mg/(kg?d)]for 2 weeks,and underwent EGG examination again after eradicating Hp.Results The half emptying time(GET_1/2)in Hp-positive gastric group were significantly longer than those in Hp-negative group(t=6.403 P
5.Analysis of associated factors in secondary hyperparathyroidism of continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis patients
Hongmei ZHOU ; Qingdong XU ; Zhihua ZHENG ; Xiao YANG ; Xueqing YU
Chinese Journal of Nephrology 2012;(12):933-936
Objective To study the prevalence and associated factors of secondary hyperparathyroidism (SHPT) in continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis (CAPD) patients.Methods A cross-section study was performed.A total of 639 eligible participants undergoing CAPD treatment more than three months in our peritoneal dialysis center from July 2011 to January 2012 were recruited in the study.All the patients were divided into SHPT group and non-SHPT group according to the intact parathyroid hormone (iPTH) level,and the associated factors of SHPT were investigated through Logistic regression analysis.Results The prevalence of SHPT was 46.95% (300/639).Logistic regression analysis demonstrated that lower hemoglobin,hypocalcemia,hyperphosphatemia,higher alkaline phosphatase,higher Scr,higher nPCR and low calcium dialysate were independent influencing factors of SHPT.Conclusions The prevalence of SHPT is quite high in CAPD patients.Abnormal calcium-phosphorus metabolism,renal anemia,high protein diet and low calium dialysate may affect the SHPT.
6.Bio-oss combined with fibrin glue in reconstruction of canine mandibular defects
Gang TIAN ; Xiao-Gang XU ; Zhong-Hua ZHOU ;
Academic Journal of Second Military Medical University 1985;0(06):-
Objective:To evaluate the osteogenic activities of Bio-oss after combining with fibrin glue in reconstruction of canine mandibular defects.Methods:The second and fourth premolar teeth and the second molar teeth were extracted bilaterally, in 9 hibrid canines,resulting in 6 bone defects(1 cm?1 cm)in each canine.Bio-oss,Bio-oss+FG and FG were implanted into the bone defects of the second,fourth premolar teeth and the second molar teeth,respectively.Canines were executed in group of 3 after 4,8,and 12 weeks to observe the healing of soft tissues.The bone density was assessed by X-ray,the property of Bio-oss were observed via gross specimen,and the morphology of the newly-formed bone was observed by tissue sections.The proportion of newly-formed bone was obtained by computer image analysis(SAS software,analysis of variance).Results:StageⅠhealing of soft tissues was achieved in all animals.The bone densities were not significantly different between Bio-oss+FG and Bio-oss groups.The bone in FG group had transparent area.We also found that the bone in Bio-oss+FG group was closely combined and there were sccatered Bio-oss dusts in the soft tissues of the Bio-oss group.The newly-formed bone in the FG group was only found in the border between the defects and FG.The proportion of newly-formed bone was less in the Bio-oss+ FG group than in the Bio-oss group at 4,8,and 12 weeks after extraction(P
7.Correlation of CEUS and microvessel density in inverted papilloma of bladder and bladder urothelial carcinoma
Suping GUO ; Aiyun ZHOU ; Pan XU ; Fan XIAO
Chinese Journal of Medical Imaging Technology 2017;33(5):756-759
Objective To explore the correlation between time-intensity curve (TIC) parameters of CEUS and microvessel density (MVD) of inverted papilloma of bladder (IPB) and bladder urothelial carcinoma (BUC).Methods Clinical and CEUS characteristics of 30 patients with IPB and 50 patients with BUC confirmed by pathology were retrospectively analyzed.CEUS TIC parameters included rise time (RT),mean transit time (MTT),peak intensiy (PI),time from peak to one half (TPH),wash in slope (WIS),time to peak (TP),semi-descending slope (DS) were acquired by QLab software and statistical analysis was carried out.The MVD of the resectioned tissue specimens were quantified via immunohistochemistry for CD34 and the correlation with CEUS TIC parameters was investigated.Results In CEUS quantitative parameters,PI,TPH,TP and DS had statistical significance in IPB and BUC (all P<<0.05).MVD of BUC was obviously higher than that of IPB (P<0.05);TPH and DS both correlated with MVD (rs =0.74,-0.81,both P<0.05).Conclu sion CEUS characteristics has certain clinical value in identification of IPB and BUC.TIC parameters of CEUS can reflect the MVD of IPB and BUC.
8.Clinical study of solanine combined with tamsulosin in the treatment of typeⅢprostatitis
Xiao XU ; Libo MAN ; Guizhong LI ; Ning ZHOU
Chinese Journal of Biochemical Pharmaceutics 2017;37(8):111-112,116
Objective To investigate the clinical study of sarcoside combined with tamsulosin in the treatment of type Ⅲ prostatitis. Methods 84 patients with type Ⅲ prostatitis who were treated and diagnosed in Jishuitan Hospital from November 2015 to December 2016 were randomly divided into experimental group and control group according to the time of hospitalization, 42 cases in each group. The control group was treated with tamsulosin hydrochloride sustained-release capsules, and the experimental group was treated with the addition of the new drug. The maximum urinary flow rate and mean urinary flow before and after treatment were recorded, compared and analyzed before and after treatment. Results The maximum urinary flow rate and mean urinary flow rate were increased in both groups after treatment, and there was significant difference between the two groups (P<0.05). The data of the maximum urinary flow rate and the mean urinary flow rate in the experimental group were significantly better than those in the control group. The data of the two groups were statistically significant (P<0.05). In addition, the experimental group after treatment of prostate symptom score was significantly better than the control group score, the two groups of data were significantly different, the data were statistically significant (P<0.05). In addition, the total effective rate of the experimental group was significantly higher than the control group(80.95%vs. 73.81%). The data were statistically significant (P<0.05). Conclusion The clinical efficacy of sorbenaside combined with tamsulosin in the treatment of type Ⅲ prostatitis is better than that of the original treatment. The treatment can improve the patient's urination and prostate symptoms and improve the patient's comfort.
9.Investigation and sequence analysis on Bartonella infection in rodents in Fujian Province, China
Fangzhen XIAO ; Daihua LIN ; Shuheng ZHOU ; Guoying XU ; Yanqin DENG
Chinese Journal of Zoonoses 2017;33(7):607-612
We explored the status of Bartonella infection in rodents and the sequence characteristics of Bartonella in Fujian Province.Rodents in Fujian Province were captured by the night trapping method during 2014-2016.Information of the captured rodents on capturing dates and geographic locations,species,gender and ages were recorded.Heart blood samples were collected,from which the fragments of ghA gene and16S-23S rRNA gene of Bartonella were amplified by polymerase chain reaction (PCR).The PCR products were sequenced and the phylogenetic tree was constructed for homology analysis by biological analysis software.Data on infection rate were analyzed with Chi-square or Fisher exact test to indicate statistical significance.Results showed that 5 917 cages were laid and 381 rodents were captured,density of rodent was 6.44%.The overall Bartonella infection rate in rodents was 12.34 %,while infection rate in domesticated rodents was 10.61%,with 11.30 % in Rattus norvebicus and 10.00% in R.flavipectus.And the infection rate in wide rodents was 13.86%,with a rate of 22.86% in Rattus losea and 18.00% in R.fulvescens,respectively.The infection rate was higher in wild rodents than in domesticated rodents,however,no significant difference was found.The Western Fujian and Northern Fujian region had the higher infection rates of 20.00% and 25.33%,and no infection was found in Southern Fujian region.The statistical analysis result revealed that a significant difference in infection rate among different region and habitats,but no significant difference in infection rate between male and female rodents,or among different ages.The BLAST results revealed the species to be B.tribocorum,B.elizabethae and B.grahamii.In conclusion,Bartonella infection is found in the rodents in Fujian Province and more attention should be paid on its impact on public health in the province.
10.Acetylized Racemization Process and Kinetics of D-penicillamine
Yuesheng SUN ; Wenqing XIAO ; Rong ZHOU ; Junying XU ; Zhihua ZHANG
China Pharmacy 2005;0(19):-
OBJECTIVE:To study the process of acetylized racemization of D-penicillamine in the acidic condition. METHODS:The acetylized racemic mixture of D-penicillamine was prepared by racemizing acetyl chloride in acetic acid solu_tion with D-penicillamine as feedstock.The preparation process was optimized with the quantities of solvent and acetyl chloride,the reaction temperature,the reaction time etc.as parameters.The influence of reaction temperature,reaction time on the specific optical rotation in the acetylized process was determined and the kinetic equation of acylation process was computed. RESULTS:The optimal condition for racemization was the following,the quantity ratios of D-penicillamine-acetic acid -acetyl chloride were 1∶7∶2,the reaction temperature was 80℃ and the reaction time was 5h.The kinetic equation of acylation process fitted first order linear relation. CONCLUSION:This preparation process is mild and simple,and it offers direct feedstock for the preparation of D,L-penicillamine.