1.Clinical observation of rabeprazole in the treatment of gastric ulcer
Chinese Journal of Biochemical Pharmaceutics 2017;37(9):207-208,210
Objective To investigate the clinical effect of Bella in the treatment of gastric ulcer. Methods According to the different treatment methods will be January 2015-2017 year in March in our hospital 120 cases of patients with gastric ulcer group: control group was treated with amoxicillin + clarithromycin + omeprazole treatment, the observation group used amoxicillin + clarithromycin + ray Bela with before and after treatment; the two groups were observed for clinical symptom score changes, the level of IL-2/IL-6/CRP the incidence of adverse reactions, and the relevant data for comparative analysis. Results Amoxicillin + clarithromycin + ray was Bella (observation group) in the treatment of gastric ulcer is better than omeprazole + amoxicillin + clarithromycin (control group) treatment, clinical symptoms score changes better than the control group, IL-2/IL-6/CRP levels than the control group, the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05); two groups of patients the adverse reaction rate comparison, the difference was not statistically significant. Conclusion The gastric ulcer patients choose amoxicillin + clarithromycin + ray Bella with significant curative effect, can improve the clinical symptoms and IL-2/IL-6/CRP level of patients, and will not increase the incidence of adverse reactions, it is worthy of widely used in the treatment of patients with gastric ulcer.
2.Clinical analysis on 40 cases of hospital acquired pneumonia in ICU
Journal of Chongqing Medical University 1986;0(02):-
Objective:To investigate the hospital acquired pneumoma in ICU,including its morbidity rate,mortality rate,including factors,and pathogenic distribution and its drug resistance.Methods:A clinical retrospective analysis was carried out to investigate 40 cases of patients acquiring pneumonia in EICU.Results:Twenty-three of 40 cases (57.5%)died.Factors significantly predisposing hospital acquired pneumonia were tracheal intubations or tracheotomy(35%).Pathogenic bacteria Pseudomonas aeruginosa (35%) and Acinetobacter baumannii (20%) were found in most of 40 cases.And the analysis of drug sensitivity showed resistance among all the agents tested in different levels,also the multidrug resistance emerged.Conclusion:Mortality rate of HAP is found high in ICU.The leading causative microorganisms are Gram-negative bacteria,and drug-resistant bacteria.Antibiotics should be appropriately selected.
3.Treatment of acute lung injury with pathologic pregnancy by non-invasive mechanical ventilation
Journal of Chongqing Medical University 2003;0(05):-
Objective:To discuss the effect of non-invasive mechanical ventilation on acute lung injury with pathologic pregnancy.Methods:A clinical retrospective analysis was carried out to investigate 45 cases of acute lung injury in pathologic pregnancy treated by non-invasive mechanical ventilation in central ICU.Results:Forty-four patients of forty-five were cured (97.8%).Only one patient(2.22%) developed ARDS,and changed to be treated by invasive mechanical ventilation.Conclusion: Pathologic pregnancy is the high risk group of AIS.Using NIPPV early is an effective way to treat,with high success rate of emergency care.The keys of treatment are early diagnosis,early treatment and monitoring of the development of ARDS.
4.In Vitro Porcine Buccal Permeation of Propranolol Hydrochloride and Its Influencing Factors
Fudan University Journal of Medical Sciences 2001;28(2):148-151
PurposeTo investigate the permeation of model drug,propranolol hydrochloride, through the excised porcine buccal mucosa. To study the influences of various factors on the buccal absorption also studied. MethodsUsing excised porcine buccal mucosa permeation test in vitro. By means of changing the medium pH, osmotic concentration, drug concentration, the concentration of various penetration enhancers including sodium glycodeoxycholate (GDC), sodium glycocholate (GC), dimethy1-β-cyclodextrin (DMβCD), and hydropropyl-β-cyclodextrin(HPβCD). The permeation rates and permeability coefficients(P) were determined and evaluated. The solubilities and apparent partition coefficients also determined in some tests. ResultsThe result showed that the P were increased when porcine buccal mucosae were pretreated with every penetration enhancement of certain concentration, increased as the pH of test solution rose from 4.9 to 9.1. The P remained constant as the concentration of propranolol hydrochloride increased from 5 to 80 mg/ml, decreased with the increasing of osmotic concentration Conclusions The absorption of propranolol hydrochloride through porcine buccal mucosa is a typical passive process, and affected by penetration enhancers, medium pH, osmotic concentration.
5.Effects of patient mutual help-oriented nursing model on social support and hope level in lung cancer patients
Chinese Journal of Practical Nursing 2014;30(23):51-53
Objective To explore the effects of patient mutual help-oriented nursing model on social support and hope level in lung cancer patients.Methods Totally 72 lung cancer patients were recruited into the study and divided into the experimental group and the control group with 36 patients in each group.The control group was given routine care,while the experimental group received additional patient mutual help-oriented nursing interventions:physically and psychologically well recovered patients were asked to give emotional communication and interaction to patients newly diagnosed with lung cancer,The Social Support Scale and Herth Hope Index were used for evaluation after the intervention.Results The patients' social support and hope level of the intervention group were significantly better than those of the control group after intervention.Conclusions Patient mutual help-oriented nursing model can improve social support and hope level of lung cancer.
6.Reliability and validity of Chinese version of Career Needs Questionnaires-Short Form
Chinese Journal of Practical Nursing 2014;30(26):57-59
Objective To translate the English version of Career Needs Questionnaires-Short Form (CNQ-SF) into Chinese and to test the reliability and validity of the Chinese version of CNQ-SF in cancer patients.Methods Totally 232 patients with cancer were recruited and were investigated by the Chinese version of CNQ-SF.Results The internal consistency coefficient of the Chinese version of CNQ-SF ranged from 0.792 to 0.937.The content validity index was 0.94.Factor analysis got five factors,which explained 69.8% of the total variance.Conclusions The Chinese version of CNQ-SF has been proved to be reliable and valid.h can be used as a valid tool for the measurement of information needs of cancer patients.
7.Protective Effects of Ketorolac Tromethamine Ophthalmic Gel against Staphylococcus aureus Corneal Ulcer in Rabbits
China Pharmacy 2015;26(31):4388-4390
OBJECTIVE:To study protective effects of Ketorolac tromethamine ophthalmic gel against Staphylococcus aureus corneal ulcer in rabbits. METHODS:S. aureus corneal ulcer in rabbits model was induced by corneal substance layer inoculation, and then divided into model group,positive control group (Clarithromycin ophthalmic gel),gel high-dose,medium-dose and low-dose groups(Ketorolac tromethamine ophthalmic gel 120,80,40 mg/ml),with 20 rabbits in each group. They were given re-levant medicine,once a day for 2 weeks. The keratopathy of rabbits was observed;the clinical efficacy and keratopathy score were compared. The change of ratina was observed under micrescope. RESULTS:Compared with model group,the keratopathy score de-creased while total effective rate increased in positive control group and gel groups after medication, and the effects of gel high-dose and low-dose groups were significantly lower than that of positive control group,with statistical significance(P<0.05). The retina of rabbits had not affected by the experiment. CONCLUSIONS:Ketorolac tromethamine ophthalmic gel has protective effect against S. aureus corneal ulcer in rabbits.
8.Practice and exploration of hospital supply chain management based on JCI accreditation standard
Chinese Journal of Hospital Administration 2016;32(11):871-873
An exploration was made on the content and methodology of supply chain management of a hospital in line with the fifth edition JCI standard.By means of enhanced management of supply chain procurement,tracking validation,risk management and indicators monitoring,the speed and certainty of relevant processes are improved,with hospital operation effectiveness and efficiency enhanced.
9.STUDY ON ANTIBODY DEPENDENT CELI-MEDIATED CYTOTOXICITY OFBRUCIA MALAY I IN VITRO
Zeng FANG ; Yaxiong XU ;
Chinese Journal of Schistosomiasis Control 1989;0(04):-
In vitro cellular adherence of murine neutrophils (Neu), macrophages (Mo) and eosinophils (Eos) to infective larvae (L3) of periodic Brugia malayi was promoted by immune serum (AIMS) or fresh normal mice serun (fNMS). Mo and Neu were more potent than Eos . in killing the L3. Eos could adhere to the L3 in the presence of AIMS or fNMS but a weak cy-totoxic effect was observed only when AIMS was used. The activity in AIMS could be removed with Staphylococcus aureus containing Protein-A (SPA) or anti-mice IgG antiserum suggesting that IgG might be in the observed cytotoxicity. Immunofluorescent staining revealed IgG binding to the surface of L3 after incubation with AIMS. Heat treatment of AIMS at 56℃ 30 min resulted in a reduced cytotoxic effect suggesting the role of complement in the reaction. EDTA but not EGTA abolished this activity indicating the operation of complement by alternate pathway. Scanning electron microscopic (SEM) studies comfirmed that the celluar adherence resulted in gross surface damage to the infective larvae.
10.Influence factors of surgical treatment for left colorectal carcinoma with acute colorectal obstructive
Chinese Journal of Primary Medicine and Pharmacy 2010;17(21):2963-2965
Objective To investigate the effect of surgical treatment in left colorectal carcinoma with acute colorectal obstructive.Methods Clinical data of 70 patients with acute left obstructive colorectal carcinoma treated by emergent operation were collected.65 cases received one stage tumor resection and 5 cases received two stage tumor resection were retrospectively analyzed.Results The complication rate was 20.0%(14/70),mortality rate was 1.0%(1/70);radical surgery after 1,3,5-year cumulative survival rates were 100.0%,93.6%,66.7% wich were higher than the palliative surgery 69.2%,0.0%,0.0%(all P<0.01);With univariate analysis,radical resection,Dukes stage,tumor differentiation,and chemotherapy were found to be significant factors associated with the overall survival(χ2 = 16.546,20.649,5.953,all P<0.01);with the overall survival.With multivariate analysis,radical resection independently affected the overall survival(Wald = 5.877,P<0.01).Conclusion One stage radical resection was feasible for left obstructive colorectal carcinoma,and could improve survival rate after operation.