Objective To know the usage situation of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) injections;To improve the level of rational administration of TCM injections.Methods Totally 2686 medical records of inpatients from Aug. 2012 were randomly selected. Patient genders, ages, medication types, dosage and solvent, etc. were analyzed respectively.Results There are 38 varieties of traditional Chinese medicine injections in this survey. There are 22 varieties of traditional Chinese medicine injections involving the unreasonable usage in solvent, a total of 453 times. The total qualified rate was 80.59%. There are 9 varieties of traditional Chinese medicine injections involving the unreasonable dosage. The total qualified rate was 88.77%.Conclusion In order to guarantee the medication safety, the reasonable usage of TCM injections should be strengthened in the clinic, which can be realized by reading package inserts carefully, prescribing through syndrome differentiation.

AIM: To establish the fingerprint analysis method of Jiketing Granules(Fructus Forsythiae,Radix Scutellariae,Radix Bupleuri,etc) by HPLC-UV.METHODS: Aanalysis was performed on an alltima C_(18)(4.6 mm?250 mm,5 ?m) column with a acetonitrile-0.1% acetic acid gradient.Detection time was 55 min.The flow rate was 1.0 mL/min.The montoring wavelength was changed.The colunm temperature was at 30℃. RESULTS: 21 peaks were separated on HPLC fingerprint in Jiketing Granules. CONCLUSION: The method is reliable,accurate and can be used as a quality control for Jiketing Granules.

Objective To investigate the application of syphilis detection in the pre-pregnancy eugenics inspection.Methods 12 900 women who attended the national free pre-pregnancy eugenics inspection from March 201 1 to October 2013 were selected as subjects.The treponema pallidum particle agglutination assay(TPPA)and rapid plasma regain test(RPR)were conducted among them before pregnancy,and the results of syphilis detections were recorded and compared.Results In 12 900 women,63 cases (0.49%)were syphilis positive in RPR tests,129 cases(1.00%)were syphilis positive in TPPA test,and 45 cases(0.35%)were syphilis positive both in RPR and TPPA tests.There were significant differences in positive rates of syphilis between that in the RPR test and that in the TPPA test(P <0.05),while no significant differences were found in positive rates of syphilis between that in the RPR test and that in the combined detection of RPR test and TPPA test.There were significant differences in positive rate of syphilis between that in the TPPA test and that in the combined detection of RPR test and TPPA test(P <0.05).The sensitivity of RPR test and TPPA test was 71.4% and 34.9%,respectively.Conclusion Both the RPR test and TPPA test could be the fast and ef-fective method in diagnosis of syphilis.However,RPR test might be more sensitive,which could be widely used in the pre-pregnancy eugen-ics healthy screening.Moreover,the diagnosis results could be confirmed by combination of RPR test and TPPA test.

Objective To identify the features of 1H-magnetic resonance spectroscopy(1H-MRS) in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease(COPD) of the hippocampus.Methods 32 patients with COPD randomly selected and 30 normal controls were selected.1H-MRS of the hippocampus was performed given to on all the subjects on hippocampus.The ratios of NAA/Cr and Cho/Cr were determined.Results In the bilateral hippocampus, the NAA/Cr ratio in patients with COPD demonstrated lower than that in normal controls(t=4.963,P=0.007 and t=4.856,P=0.023).The Cho/Cr ratio in patients with COPD showed higher than that in normal controls, the differences was were statistically significant(t=3.469,P=0.013 and t=3.019,P=0.047) Conclusion Abnormal metabolism of neurons on the hippocampus in patients with COPD is showed.

Protein phosphorylation is one of the most common post-translational modifications (PTMs)in various organisms,which plays critical roles in the regulation of intracellular biological processes,such as cell prolifera-tion,signal transduction,metabolismis and tumorigenesis.However,the low abundance of phosphoprotein in the biological systems poses significant challenges of current analytical techniques.In order to further understand the phosphoproteomics,the roles of phosphorylated proteins in life process,discovery of biomarkers,diagnosis and treatment of disease,enrichment strategies of high efficiency have been developed,including the design of new nanomaterials and combination of a variety of analytical methods,et al.In this paper,we reviewed the develop-ment of enrichment strategies for phosphoproteomics and application of phosphoproteomics in disease.

BACKGROUNDTo study the clinical effects of ¹⁵³Sm-EDTMP plus chemotherapy in the treatment of bone metastasis of lung cancer.

METHODSOne hundred and ten lung cancer patients with one metastasis [male 82 and female 28, aged from 32 to 76 yrs; squamous cell carcinoma 28, adenocarcinoma 27, small cell lung cancer (SCLC) 7, mix type 41, alveolar carcinoma 7] who did not undergo an operation were entered into this study. The patients were divided into 3 groups: ¹⁵³Sm-EDTMP therapy only (37 cases), ¹⁵³Sm-EDTMP plus chemotherapy after 3 days (42 cases), 30 days after chemotherapy plus ¹⁵³Sm-EDTMP (31 cases). The dosages of ¹⁵³Sm-EDTMP ranged from 1 111 to 2 660 MBq. The patients with SCLC were adapted CCNU, MTX and CTX; those with non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) were adapted MMC, VCR and DDP. Statistic analysis of the data was performed by Chi-square test.

RESULTSTotal pain relief rate for ¹⁵³Sm-EDTMP only was 89.2% , for ¹⁵³Sm-EDTMP plus chemotherapy was 92.8%, and for chemotherapy plus 153 Sm EDTMP was 90.3% . The foci disappeared in 9 cases with ¹⁵³Sm-EDTMP only, in 12 cases with ¹⁵³Sm-EDTMP plus chemotherapy, and in 9 cases with chemotherapy plus ¹⁵³Sm-EDTMP. The 1 year survival rate was 29.7%(11/37) by 153 Sm only, 40.5%(17/42) by 153 Sm plus chemotherapy, 38.7%(12/31) by chemotherapy plus ¹⁵³Sm-EDTMP.

CONCLUSIONS¹⁵³Sm-EDTMP plus chemotherapy is effective in the treatment of bone metastasis of lung cancer.

OBJECTIVE：To ev aluate pha rmacoeconomics of magnesium isoglycyrrhizinate preventing liver damage induced by chemotherapeutic drugs for gastric cancer ，and to provide reference for rational use of liver-protecting drugs. METHODS ：Totally 200 inpatient medical records were collected from our hospital retrospectively during Jan. 2018-Feb. 2020，and then divided into group A （prophylactic use of magnesium isoglycolate ，50 cases），group B （prophylactic use of magnesium isoglycolate combined with TCM prescriptions ，50 cases），group C （prophylactic use of polyene phosphatidylcholine ，50 cases） and group D （non-prophylactic use of liver-protection drugs ，50 cases）. The effects （total response rate ）of four plans preventing liver damage were evaluated. Pharmacoeconomic evaluation was analyzed by cost-minimization analysis and cost-effectiveness method ， sensitivity analysis was carried out at the same time . RESULTS ：Total response rates of group A ，B，C and D were 94.00％， 96.00％，82.00％ and 72.00％. The total response rates of group A and B had no statistical significance （P＞0.05），but were significantly higher than those of group C and D （P＜0.05）；total response rate of group C was significantly higher than that of group D （P＜0.05）. The costs of groups A ，B，C and D were 1 936.70，2 086.96，1 800.91，2 975.42 yuan. The cost-minimization analysis was used to compare the therapeutic plan of group A and B ，and plan of group A was more economical. The cost-effectiveness method was used to compare therapeutic plan between group C and D ，and the plan of group C was more economical. The cost-effectiveness method was used to compare therapeutic plan between group A and C ，and the cost-effectiveness ratio of 2 groups were 2 060.32 and 2 196.2 3，incremental cost-effectiveness ratio was 1 131.58，and the plan of group A was more economical. Above conclusion were supported by the results of sensitivity analysis. CONCLUSIONS ：The cost-effectiveness of magnesium isoglycyrrhizinate preventing liver damage induced by chemotherapeutic drugs for gastric cancer is better than magnesium isoglycyrrhizinate combined with TCM prescription ， polyene phosphatidylcholine and non-prophylactic use of liver-protecting drugs ，showing economical advantage.