Objective To establish a method for the determination of Radix et Rhizoma Rhei in Roufuyuliecuotie. Methods The sample was extracted with methyl and the chromatographic condition was as follows :C18 chromatographic column (250 mm?4.6 mm, 5 ?m), a mobile phase of acetonitrile-water- glacial acetic acid (60∶40∶l), the detection wavelength at 437 nm and the flow rate at 1.0 mL/min. Results A linearity of Radix et Rhizoma Rhei in Roufuyuliecuotie was obtained at range of 0.014～0.14 ?g, r =0.9996 (n =6). The average recovery was 98% and RSD=1.47% (n=6). Conclusion This method is easy, sensitive and accurate for the determination of Radix et Rhizoma Rhei in Roufuyuliecuotie.

OBJECTIVE:To improve the quality standard for Guibi zhitong liquor. METHODS:TLC was used for the qualita-tive identification of Radix angelicae,Notopterygium incisum,Radix aucklandiae and Magnolia officinalis in the preparation;HPLC was used for the contents determination of imperatorin and cinnamaldehyde:the column was Waters Symmetry Shield RP-C18 with mobile phase of methanol-water for imperatorin(60:40,V/V)and methanol-water for cinnamaldehyde(35:65,V/V)at a flow rate of 1.0 mL/min,detection wavelength was 254 nm for imperatorin and 290 nm for cinnamaldehyde,column temperature was 25℃,and the injection volume was 20μL. RESULTS:The TLC spots of R. angelicae,N. incisum,R. aucklandiae and M. of-ficinalis were clear and well separated,negative control without interference. The linear range was 3.0-30.0 μg/mL for imperatorin (r=0.9998)and 3.978-39.78 μg/mL for cinnamaldehyde(r=0.9999);RSDs of precision,stability and reproducibility tests were lower than 2.0%;recoveries were 96.94%-102.64%(RSD=2.37%,n=6)and 96.78%-99.53%(RSD=1.00%,n=6). CONCLU-SIONS:The improved standard more effectively control the quality of the Guibi zhitong liquor.

To investigate the assessed value of serum lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) and vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) for short-term efficacy of transcatheter arterial chemoembolization (TACE). Methods: Serum concentrations of LDH and VEGF from 70 patients with primary liver cancer on the 1st day before therapy and the 3rd, 7th, 14th, and 21st day after TACE ther-apy was determined. The benefit group includes complete remission, partial remission, and stable disease, while the invalid group in-cludes only disease progression. Results:The serum levels of LDH and VEGF in the invalid group were significantly higher than those in the benefit group on the 14th and 21st days after TACE (P<0.05). The percentage changes of the serum concentrations of LDH and VEGF in the invalid group were higher than those in the benefit group on the 21st day after TACE. Percentage changes on the 21st day after TACE were drawn into the ROC curve;the areas under the curve were 65.9%and 85.5%. The optimal cutoff points of LDH and VEGF, which correspond to the Youden index, were 0.272 and 0.745, respectively. Conclusion:The expression levels of VEGF and LDH can be used to assess the short-term efficacy of TACE. A lower expression level corresponds to short-term efficacy.

ObjectiveTo investigate the clinical significance of inflammatory factors and adiponectin in type 2 diabetes milletus complicated with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease.Methods Two hundred and ten subjects aging from 25.0 to 65.0 years old,including 106 men and 104 women,were recruited into this study.They were divided into four groups: Forty cases of healthy control (NC),60 cases with newly-diagnosed type 2 diabetes (T2DM),65 cases with simple non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) and other 45 cases with newly-diagnosed T2DM complicated with NAFLD.The physical examination was performed for each patient.Serum levels of alanine aminotransferase (ALT),gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase (GGT),fasting plasma glucose (FPG),glycation hemoglobin A 1 c ( GHbA1c ),creatinine ( Cr),uric acid ( UA ),2 hours postprandic plasma glucose (2hPG),fasting insulin (FINS),lipid profiles were measured.Insulin resistance index (HOMAIR) was calculated.Tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α),high sensitive C-reactive protein (hs-CRP) and adiponectin were also detected.Results The serum levels of ALT and GGT,body mass index and waist/hip ratio were higher in the NAFLD,T2DM with NAFLD patient groups than that in T2DM and NC group ( P ＜0.05or P ＜0.01 ).The serum levels of TG and LDL-C were significantly higher in T2DM,NAFLD and T2DM with NAFLD groups than that of NC group.And serum TG levels in T2DM with NAFLD group were higher than that of T2DM group (P ＜ 0.05).FPG and GHbAl c were higher in T2DM and T2DM with NAFLD groups than that of NAFLD and NC groups.The serum levels of TNF-α,hs-CRP and HOMA-IR were higher in T2DM,NAFLD and T2DM with NAFLD groups than that of NC group.T2DM with NAFLD group had higher levels of TNF-α,hs-CRP and HOMA-IR compared with T2DM group.However,serum adiponectin levels of T2DM,NAFLD and T2DM with NAFLD groups were lower than that of NC group.And it was lower in T2DM with NAFLD group when compared with NC group ( P ＜ 0.05 ).Adiponectin was negatively associated with TNF-α,hs-CRP and HOMA-IR (r =-0.635,-0.668,-0.752 respectively,P ＜ 0.0l ).But HOMA-IR was positively associated with TNF-α,hs-CRP( r =0.667,0.706 respectively,P ＜ 0.01 ).ConclusionInflammatory factors and adiponectin may play important roles in the pathophysiology and progression of T2DM and NAFLD.The protective effects of adiponectin may come from its anti-inflammatory activity to relieve insulin resistance for NAFLD.

Objective To evaluate the clinical efficacy and safety of transcatheter arterial chemoembolization (TACE) with oxaliplatin (OXA), fluorouracil (5-Fu) and pirarubicin (THP) scheme in treating primary liver cancer. Methods A total of 65 patients with primary liver cancer were treated with TACE using infusion of OXA/5-Fu/THP scheme (TACE group). Other 21 patients with primary liver cancer, who were encountered at the Department of Interventional Radiology of authors’ hospital during the same period as the patients of TACE group, received simple transarterial embolization (TAE group). The therapeutic effect, the occurrence of adverse reactions, the progression-free survival time (PFS) and overall survival time (OS) of the two groups were comprehensively evaluated. The results were compared between the two groups. Results In the TACE group, the objective response rate (ORR) and disease control rate (DCR) were 55.4%and 81.5%respectively, and the median PFS and median OS were 11.5 months and 18.5 months respectively. Single factor analysis indicated that patients, who had liver function of Child-Pugh A and received more times or treatment, and who had small-sized tumor and no portal vein tumor thrombus or metastasis, usually had a better prognosis, and the differences were statistically significant (P<0.05). The prognosis of the patients with Barcelona staging (BCLC) B was better than that of the patients with Barcelona staging C, and the difference was statistically significant (P=0.000). Cox multivariate analysis revealed that the portal vein tumor thrombus and tumor metastasis were independent risk factors for the prognosis of the patients. Compared with the TAE group, TACE with OXA/5-Fu/THP scheme could effectively improve the mean progression-free survival time. Conclusion For the treatment of primary liver cancer, TACE with infusion of OXA/5-Fu/THP is clinically effective with fewer adverse reactions.

Endovascular aortic repair (EVAR) has been the main treatment means for abdominal aortic aneurysm.It has become an expert consensus that in the case of abdominal aortic aneurysm that is complicated by iliac aneurysm,the preservation of internal iliac artery is necessary because it can prevent the occurrence of gluteal muscle ischemnia,sigmoid ischemia,male sexual dysfunction and other complications.In recent years,with the continuous updating of the endovascular devices it has become possible to retain the internal iliac artery in the performance of EVAR.At present,the reconstruction of internal iliac artery in EVAR includes a variety of techniques,including intraluminal iliac branched device (IBD) technique,sandwich technique,common iliac artery covered-stent bell-bottom (BBT) technique,external iliac artery-internal iliac artery intraluminal shunt technique (reverse chimney technique),and spring coil embolism technique.This article aims to make a summary of all the above mentioned techniques.

Objective To evaluate the mid-term and long-term effects of early endovascular emboli-zation in treating ruptured posterior communicating artery aneurysm. Methods Early endovascular embolization therapy was carried out in 36 patients with ruptured posterior communicating artery aneurysm (36 aneurysms in total), and the effects of embolization therapy were evaluated by using Raymond grading method. The unified imaging review program was formulated, and the mid-term and long-term effects were evaluated at half, 1, 2, 3 and 5 years after the treatment. Results The technical success rate was 100% in 36 patients (36 aneurysms in total). Raymond grading evaluation showed that gradeⅠwas seen in 32 patients, gradeⅡ in 2 patients, and grade Ⅲ in 2 patients. Recurrence of aneurysm was found in 5 patients (13.89%) at half (n=1), 2 (n=1), 3 (n=1) and 5 years (n=2) after the treatment. Re-rupture of the recurrent aneurysm was seen in one patient (2.78%). No death occurred during the following-up period. Conclusion Early endovascular embolization for ruptured posterior communicating artery aneurysm can effectively improve the prognosis of subarachnoid hemorrhage, and regular imaging examination can promptly detect the recurrence of aneurysm. Effective interventions are helpful for preventing deterioration and rupture of aneurysm.

Objective Diabetic infrapopliteal artery occlusive disease Deep balloon angioplasty ( percutaneoustransluminal an-gioplasty, PTA) near the middle of the treatment effect and the Department of internal medicine ,conservative treatment .Methods Sixty patients with type II diabetes mellitus complicated with severe infrapopliteal arterial occlusive patients , divided into treatment group (41 cases) and Department of internal medicine treatment group (19 cases),all patients had CTA or MRA or DSA imaging;in-terventional treatment group using Deep balloonPTA ,3 days before operation and postoperative long-term Plavix and culture as anti platelet , blood glucose controltherapy;Department of internal medicine treatment group with control of blood glucose ,precedent in im-proving microcirculation ,debridement dressing and anti infection;observed in 2 week,1 month,3 months,6 months ,1 year,2 years,3 years, two groups were compared after treatment of clinical symptoms and changes signs ,ankle brachial index (ABI),the dorsal artery of foot diameter and blood flow velocity ,evaluation and the total efficiency of 6 months,1 year,2 years,3 years and cut rate .Results Interventional arterial blood flow improved significantly after operation in treatment group ,the clinical symptoms,signs were improved obviously, ankle brachial index improved significantly ,compared with the Department of internal medicine treatment group statistical significance ( P <0.05 ) ,and the total efficiency of 3 years the rate of limb salvage and Department of internal medicine therapy group with significant difference ( P <0.05).Conclusions Deep balloon PTA treating diabetic infrapopliteal artery occlusive disease cura-tive effect,can significantly improve the rate of limb salvage;Department of internal medicine treatment forelderly ,important organ dys-function patients .

Objective To evaluate the feasibility of endovascular aortic repair (EVAR) under local anesthesia without using any contrast agent for abdominal aortic aneurysm in patients with high allergic risk to contrast agent.Methods Under local anesthesia and with no use of any contrast,percutaneous EVAR was performed in a patient with abdominal aortic aneurysm who carried high allergic risk to contrast agent.Results Percutaneous EVAR was successfully accomplished.Postoperative follow-up MRI examination showed that the abdominal aortic aneurysm was completely isolated with no endoleak.The blood flow was unobstructed in the covered stent,and bilateral renal arteries were well visualized.Conclusion For the treatment of abdominal aortic aneurysm in patients who are highly allergic to contrast agent and who have contraindications to general anesthesia,percutaneous EVAR performed under local anesthesia and using no contrast agent is safe and effective.Strict observation of indications and sufficient preoperative evaluation of clinical conditions is the key to ensure a successful operation.

Objective To investigate the photodynamic antitumor activity and chemical characteristics of pheophorbide A (PPBa)in vitro. Methods Breast cancer cells (MCF-7), lung cancer cells (A549), cervical cancer cells (HeLa), and three kinds of hepatoma cells (HepG2, hep3B and sk-Hep1) were planted in 96-well plates.The effects of light and dark toxicity, light intensity, and drug concentration on the phototoxicity of PPBa were investigated by MTT, and the uptake of PPBa was observed by Hoechst staining under a confocal microscope.The production of singlet oxygen was observed by flow cytometry and confocal microscopy with the reactive oxygen species detection kit.The photobleaching of PPBa was investigated by measuring the absorbance by a microplate reader according to the luminescence characteristics of PPBa. Results PPBa showed strong phototoxicity and low dark toxicity to six kinds of cancer cells, and IC₅₀ values to cancer cells were as follows: MCF-7:1.033 μmol/L, A549:1.911 μmol/L, HeLa: 2.319 μmol/L, HepG2:2.015 μmol/L, Hep3B: 2.089 μmol/L, sk-Hep1:2.467 μmol/L.The main uptake site of PPBa was the cytoplasm.The production of singlet oxygen was strongly dependent on the administration concentration, and photobleaching was very low. Conclusion For the six kinds of cancer cells, PPBa has the highest phototoxicity to breast cancer cells (MCF-7), with excellent properties and ideal photosensitizer characteristics.