1.The inhibition of genistein on proliferation and transcription of c-fos mRNA in human umbilical vascular smooth muscle cells induced by MCP-1
Xiumei GUAN ; Zanjie FENG ; Minzhang QIAN
Chinese Pharmacological Bulletin 2003;0(08):-
Aim To study the inhibition of genistein on proliferation and transcription of c-fos mRNA in human umbilical vascular smooth muscle cells(hUVSMC) induced by monocyte chemotactic protein-1(MCP-1). Methods Growth-arrested hUVSMC were stimulated with MCP-1(10 ?g?L-1) prior to co-treatment with different concentrations of genistein (10,30,90 ?mol?L-1). The response of hUVMSC to these treatments was observed in comparison with that of control group. The proliferation of hUVMSC was evaluated by cell counting. The expression of c-fos mRNA was detected by RT-PCR. Results Low concentration of genistein(10 ?mol?L-1) inhibited the proliferation of hUVSMC and high concentration of genistein(30,90 ?mol?L-1) inhibited the expression of c-fos in hUVSMC induced by MCP-1. Conclusions Genistein could suppress the proliferation of hUVSMC induced by of MCP-1. Its mechanisms may involve the down-regulation of c-fos mRNA expression.
2.Study on quality standard for Huahaiyigan Effervescent Granules
Xiudong WANG ; Zhaowang ZHANG ; Xiumei SUN ; Qingtai LU ; Huashi GUAN ; Jiami XU
Chinese Traditional Patent Medicine 1992;0(04):-
Objective: To establish the quality standard for Huahaiyigan Effervescent Granules. Methods: Astragalus membranaceus(Fisch) Beg., Bupleurum chinenes DC., Polygonum cuspidatum Sieb. et Zucc. and Schisandra chinensis(Turcz.) Baill. were identified by TLC; and the content of schisandrin B was determined by HPLC. Results: Astragalus membranaceus(Fisch.) Beg., Bupleurum chinenes DC., Polygonum cuspidatum Sieb. et Zucc. and Schisandra chinensis(Turcz.) Baill. could be identified by TLC; schisandrin B showed a good linear relationship at a range of 0.848~4.240?g, r=0.9999; The average recovery was 98.16% and RSD was 1.12%. Conclusion: This method was available for quality control of Huahaiyigan Effervescent Granules
3.Application of polyhydroxy acrylic acid and Van-clear in the detection of EGFRgene mutations in non small-cell lung cancer by qRT-PCR method
Zhiqiang CHEN ; Ying WANG ; Caiguo YE ; Xianjun MI ; Ang CHEN ; Chao BI ; Chaofan LIU ; Xiumei XU ; Lifeng DUAN ; Yanfei GUAN ; Wentong DENG ; Xinzhen DAI
Journal of Xi'an Jiaotong University(Medical Sciences) 2017;38(5):758-762,767
Objective To compare two different methods to detect the differences of gene mutation rate, sensitivity, specificity and coincidence rate of epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) in non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC) so as to assess the clinical value of qRT-PCR method and its environmental-friendly technologyplatforms.One uses environmental fixative poly hydroxyl acrylic acid and green transparent liquid dewaxing Van-clear alone or in combination to replace the traditional fixative 4% (volume fraction) neutral buffered formalin and the traditional transparent dewaxing liquid xylene in application of quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR).The other uses traditional reagents in direct sequencing.Methods We selected 91 cases of primary NSCLC specimens resected between May 2013 and March 2016 in Zhongshan Bo`ai Hospital and Zhongshan Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine.Five samples were taken from the same tumor lesion.We used a random number table to randomly divide these samples into Groups A, B , C, D, and E.Group A received direct sequencing method in detection of EGFR gene mutations.Besides, during the experiment, 4% neutral buffered formalin was used for fixing, and xylene transparent dewaxing was used to make slices for DNA extraction dewaxing.Group B received qRT-PCR method to detect EGFR gene mutations.Meanwhile, during the experiment, 4% neutral buffered formalin was used for fixing, and xylene transparent dewaxing was used to make slices for DNA extraction dewaxing.Group C received qRT-PCR method in detection of EGFR gene mutations.At the same time, during the experiment, polyhydroxy acrylic acid was used for fixing, and xylene transparent dewaxing was used to make slices for DNA extraction dewaxing.Group D received qRT-PCR method to detect EGFR gene mutations.In the meantime, 4% neutral buffered formalin was used for fixing, Van-clear transparent dewaxing was used to make slices for DNA extraction dewaxing.Group E received qRT-PCR method in detection of EGFR gene mutations.In addition, during the experiment, polyhydroxy acrylic acid was used for fixing, and Van-clear transparent dewaxing was used to make slices for DNA extraction dewaxing.In addition, during the experiment, polyhydroxy acrylic acid was used for fixing, and Van-clear transparent dewaxing was used to make slices for DNA extraction dewaxing.The mutations of Exons 18, 19, 20, and 21 in EGFR genes were respectively determined in the five groups of NSCLC.Results ① Groups B, C, D, E and A did not significantly differ in the percentage of people with mutations or target site mutation rates of EGFR genes in NSCLC (P> 0.05).② The detection results of EGFR target site mutation in Groups B, C, D, E and A had good sensitivity, strong specificity, and high compliance rate.Conclusion The green transparent liquid dewaxing Van-clear alone or in combination to replace the traditional fixative 4% neutral buffered formalin and the traditional transparent dewaxing liquid xylene in the application of qRT-PCR so as to detect EGFR gene mutations in NSCLC has good consistent results compared with the method that uses traditional reagents in direct sequencing.It has the significance and value in clinical application.
4.Qualitative research on the construction of pneumoconiosis rehabilitation station in Beijing from the perspective of ecosystem theory
Li GUAN ; Xiang AO ; Xiumei ZHANG ; Guotai SHI ; Yanlin ZHANG ; Shuqiang LI
China Occupational Medicine 2023;50(2):200-204
5.Micropeptides: origins, identification, and potential role in metabolism-related diseases.
Yirui LU ; Yutong RAN ; Hong LI ; Jiao WEN ; Xiaodong CUI ; Xiaoyun ZHANG ; Xiumei GUAN ; Min CHENG
Journal of Zhejiang University. Science. B 2023;24(12):1106-1122
With the development of modern sequencing techniques and bioinformatics, genomes that were once thought to be noncoding have been found to encode abundant functional micropeptides (miPs), a kind of small polypeptides. Although miPs are difficult to analyze and identify, a number of studies have begun to focus on them. More and more miPs have been revealed as essential for energy metabolism homeostasis, immune regulation, and tumor growth and development. Many reports have shown that miPs are especially essential for regulating glucose and lipid metabolism and regulating mitochondrial function. MiPs are also involved in the progression of related diseases. This paper reviews the sources and identification of miPs, as well as the functional significance of miPs for metabolism-related diseases, with the aim of revealing their potential clinical applications.
Humans
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Open Reading Frames
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Peptides
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Glucose
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Genome
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Metabolic Diseases
6.Role of adenosine triphosphate-sensitive potassium channel in hydrogen sulfide-induced inhibition of high glucoseinduced osteoblast damage.
Yuanyuan LIU ; Xiumei GUAN ; Min CHENG
West China Journal of Stomatology 2017;35(5):473-478
OBJECTIVEThe aim of this study is to identify the role of adenosine triphosphate-sensitive potassium channel (KATP) in hydrogen sulfide (H₂S)-induced inhibition of high glucose (HG)-induced osteoblast damage.
METHODSOsteoblasts from rat mandible were cultured and identified. The osteoblasts were then treated with HG, H₂S, KATP channel opener pinacidil (Pia), and KATP channel blocker glibenclamide (Gli). Western blot method was performed to detect the expression of KATP channel protein. CCK8, reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) , and image analysis were used to determine the effects of H₂S-KATP on the proliferation, differentiation, and mineralization of osteoblasts.
RESULTSThe expression of KATP channel protein in osteoblasts was significantly decreased under the influence of HG. H₂S pretreatment significantly inhibited HG on KATP channel protein down-regulation. Moreover, H₂S pretreatment significantly inhibited the effect of HG on the proliferation of osteoblasts, thereby preventing HG-induced inhibition of osteoblasts differentiation and mineralization. Meanwhile, the KATP channel blocker effectively blocked the H₂S on osteoblasts and had a protective effect.
CONCLUSIONSThrough the KATP channel, H₂S inhibited osteoblasts damage induced by HG.
7. The preliminary report of a registration clinical trial of proton and heavy ion irradiation
Jiade LU ; Ming YE ; Xiaomao GUO ; Shen FU ; F. Michael MOYERS ; Qing ZHANG ; Jingfang MAO ; Lin KONG ; Wen Chien HSI ; Kambiz SHAHNAZI ; Jingfang ZHAO ; Zhen ZHANG ; Xiumei MA ; Songtao LAI ; Xiaomeng ZHANG ; Ningyi MA ; Yunsheng GAO ; Xin CAI ; Xiyin GUAN ; Junhua ZHANG ; Bin WU ; Jingyi CHENG ; Yin-xiang-zi SHENG ; Wei REN ; Jun ZHAO ; Lining SUN ; Guoliang JIANG
Chinese Journal of Oncology 2018;40(1):52-56
Objective:
To verify the safety and efficacy of IONTRIS particle therapy system (IONTRIS) in clinical implementation.
Methods:
Between 6.2014 and 8.2014, a total of 35 patients were enrolled into this trial: 31 males and 4 females with a median age of 69 yrs (range 39-80). Ten patients had locally recurrent head and neck tumors after surgery, 4 cases with thoracic malignancies, 1 case with hepatocellular carcinoma, 1 case with retroperitoneal sarcoma, and 19 cases with non-metastatic prostate carcinomas. Phantom dose verification was mandatory for each field before the start of radiation.
Results:
Twenty-two patients received carbon ion and 13 had proton irradiation. With a median follow-up time of 1 year, all patients were alive. Among the 16 patients with head and neck, thoracic, and abdominal/pelvic tumors, 2, 1, 12, and 1 cases developed complete response, partial response, stable disease, or disease progression, respectively. Progression-free survival rate was 93.8% (15/16). Among the 19 patients with prostate cancer, biological-recurrence free survival was 100%. Particle therapy was well tolerated in all 35 patients. Twenty-five patients (71.4%) experienced 33 grade 1 acute adverse effects, which subsided at 1 year follow-up. Six (17.1%) patients developed grade 1 late adverse effects. No significant change in ECOG or body weight was observed.
Conclusions
IONTRIS is safe and effective for clinical use. However, long term follow-up is needed to observe the late toxicity and long term result.