Objective To investigate prognostic factors in patients receiving mechanical ventilation. Methods 91 patients receiving mechanical ventilation from Jan 2002 to May 2004 were divided into two groups: death group and survival group. The patients' clinical data were retrospectively analyzed by Logistic regression method. Results Of the 98 patients, 48 cases (52.7%) died in the ICU, and 43 cases (47.3%)were survival. By means of single factor analysis, differences in total hospitalized time, time stayed in ICU,active partial thromboplastin time, red cell count, the level of haemoglobin and blood glucose, and Acute Physiology and Chronic Health Evaluation (APACHE) II scores between the two groups were significant (P

Objective To evaluate intra-arterial catheter directed thrombolysis in combination with artery angioplasty for chronic long superficial femoral artery occlusion.Methods Clinical data were reviewed on patients of chronic long superficial femoral artery occlusion treated by endovascular therapy from September 2010 to September 2012.In 19 patients,catheter-directed thrombolysis was initially carried out,which was followed by endovascular angioplasty balloon dilatation or stent placement.The other 37 patients were treated by upfront endovascular angioplasty balloon dilatation or stent placement.Results In the thrombolysis group,the occluded length of the artery before and after thrombolysis was (16 ± 5) mm and (10 ± 6) mm(t =3.598,P ＜ 0.05).The length and the number of stents used in thrombolysis group was lower than stent group [(10±5) cm、(1.6±0.8) vs.(12±4) cm、(2.1 ±0.7),t=2.102,P＜0.05].There were no significant difference in primary patency rate assisted,primary patency rate and secondary patency rate between thrombolysis group and stent group.Conclusions For patients of chronic long superficial femoral artery occlusion,a successful catheter directed thrombolysis with artery angioplasty reduces the number of stents for angioplasty.

Objective To find out common allergens in Rizhao by investigating the allergens in patients with allergic rhinitis.Method The allergens in 686 patients with allergic rhinitis in Rizhao were detected by skin prick test.Results 509 of 686(74.20%)cases presented positive reaction,in which,the positive rate was 70.99%in inhalation group and 30.61%in food group,the most common inhalation allergen was pteronyssinus,then was dermatophagoides farinae,cockroaches;The most common food allergen was the jellyfish,then was peaches,peanuts.Conclusion The inhaled allergens were the main risk factors for allergic rhinitis,in which,mites was the most common allergens.

Objective To explore the relation between lower extremity deep venous thrombosis and knee injury.Methods 100 knee injury patients were operated on in our department.The difference of incidence rates of DVT,the thrombus location and incidence rates of DVT before and after operation in the two groups was compared.There were no fatal pulmonary embolism occurring in either group.Results The incidence rate of DVT in tibial plateau fracture group was 52％,that in patellar fracture was 30％ (P ＜ 0.05).DVT incidence rate of popliteal,pretibial,posterior tibial vein thrombosis in group of tibial plateau fracture was higher than that in group of patellar fracture (P ＜ 0.05),while there was no significant difference in postoperative thrombosis between the two groups(P ＞ 0.05).Conclusions There is a high incidence rate of DVT in knee joint injury.Which is closely related to the position of fracture and limb immobilization.

0.05). Conclusion The technique of PEP-MN-PCR from single-cell for simultaneous detection of HLA-A, B, DR types were efficient and accurate. It was possible to apply the techniques of PEP-MN-PCR to detect HLA-A, B, DR typing for preimplantational diagnosis, preliminary selection of HLA matching embryos and the patient sibling who needs cord blood stem cell transplantation.

Objective:To study the influence of different methods on serum soluble intercellular adhesion molecule1 (sICAM1) in patients with acute cerebral infarction. Methods: Double antibody enzyme-linked immunoadsorbent assay was used. Results and Conclusion: Scalp point-to-point acupuncture has a significant reducing effect on abnormally elevated serum sICAM1 in patients with acute cerebral infarction. Its curative effect is superior to that of simple Western medicine. There is a significant difference between them (P＜0.05).

The authors punctured the acupoints Jianyu (LI 15), Jianliao (TE 14), Jianzhen (SI 9), Binao (LI 14), Quchi (LI 11), Shousanli (LI 10) and Hegu (LI 4) and applied massage to the affected regions to treat 32 cases of the myotenositis of long head of biceps brachii. The results showed 8 cases were cured, 10 cases were remarkably effective, 11 cases were effective and 3 cases got no effect; the total effective rate was 90.6%.

Objective To investigate the changes of gene expression profile in Beagle dogs' peripheral blood lymphocytes after acute irradiation.Methods Totally 20 male adult Beagle dogs were randomly divided into four groups including non-treatment blank control group and three radiation groups exposed to 0.5,2.0,and 5.0 Gy of γ-rays,respectively.Six hours after radiation,the peripheral blood were collected for lymphocytes isolation.Total RNA was extracted from the lymphocytes and analyzed by microarray hybridization.The differential gene profiles of radiation groups were analyzed by gene ontology (GO) analysis and kyoto encyclopedia of genes and genomes (KEGG) pathways analysis,and the alerted genes were further confirmed by the real time quantitative PCR (qRT-PCR) assay.Results Compared to the blank control group,the expressions of 308 genes in the radiation groups were perturbed over 2-fold of control,including 61 genes up-regulated and 247 genes down-regulated,which were mainly associated with immune response and cancer occurrence.The GO analysis indicated that the differential expressed genes were associated with cell connection,signal transduction,oxidation-reduction reaction and metabolism.The KEGG pathway analysis showed that some physiological and biochemical processes were involved,such as phagocytosis,tumor pathway,p53 signaling pathway,JAK-STAT signal pathway,cell differentiation,and proliferation,oxidative phosphorylation,glycogen dysplasia and other pathways.The microarray data of the alterations of apoptosis enhancing nuclease (AEN) and mitogenactivated protein kinase 13 (MAP3K13) gene expressions were further confirmed by qRT-PCR.Conclusions Exposure to different doses of acute γ-ray irradiation had significant impact on the gene expressions in Beagle dogs' peripheral blood lymphocytes and those differential expressed genes were related to a series of biological processes and pathways including immune response,metabolism and carcinogenesis.

Objective To study the prevalence and associated factors of loneliness in individuals with speech disability.Methods Using multi-stage stratified random cluster sampling method,170 community-residing ver-bally disabled persons were selected and administered with a general information questionnaire,one single -item loneliness self-rating question and social support scale.A total of 204 study questionnaires were distributed to the subjects;170 subjects(mean age:43.1±13.7 years)completed the survey.Results As high as 46.47% (79/170)of these verbally disabled individuals reported to feel lonely often.Females (OR=2.45),unemployment (OR=2.95), first and second degrees of disability (OR=4.35),co-existence of chronic illnesses (OR=6.50)and low utiliza-tion of social support (OR=2.58)were significantly associated with the increased risk of loneliness in persons with speech disability (P =0.002~0.046).Conclusion Loneliness is highly prevalent in individuals with speech disabili-ty.Verbally disabled persons,who are female,unemployed,severely disabled,and chronically ill and have a low use of social support,are the target population of mental health services.

Objective To study the main risk factors related to the incidence of tuberculosis in China and to provide di -rections and basis for the protection of tuberculosis .Methods The results of 25 studies on the main risk factors of tubercu-losis of Chinese people from 2000 to 2012 were analyzed by meta-analysis method .Results The pooled odds radio values and 95%CI of history of exposure to pulmonary tuberculosis , smoking, marriage, contact with people, Bacille Calmette-Guerin (BCG)vaccination scar, BCG vaccination, low body mass index(BMI) , family history of tuberculosis, exposure to dust and to chemical fumes under working conditions were as follows:3.14(2.74-3.59),1.23(1.14 -1.33),3.05 (2.10-4.45),2.08(1.76-2.26),0.39(0.32 -0.47),0.58(0.46 -0.73),2.95(2.40 -3.64),2.56(1.82 -3.59),2.58(2.04-3.26),and 4.81(1.99-11.60).Conclusion Then History of exposure to pulmonary tuberculosis , smoking, marriage, contact with people , low BMI, family history of tuberculosis , exposure to dust and to chemical fumes under working conditions are considered to be the risk factors of pulmonary tuberculosis .While BCG vaccination scar and BCG vaccination are considered to be the protective factors of pulmonary tuberculosis .