Objective To investigate the distribution of camptothecin(CPT),tryptophan synthase(TSB),and tryptophan decarboxylase(TDC) in Camptotheca acuminata seedlings.Methods The CPT content,TSB and TDC activities in different organs of C.acuminata seedlings subjected to different nitrogen forms treatments by sand culture in greenhouse were determined by HPLC.Results The CPT content in the young leaves of C.acuminata seedlings with different N-forms was significantly higher than that in other organs(P

Objective To investigate the feasibility of video-assisted thoracoscopic sympathetic trunk clipping in the treatment of craniofacial hyperhidrosis. Methods A total of 10 patients were operated on under general anesthesia with double-lumen endotracheal intubation. The patients were placed in lateral recumbent position with one-lung ventilation. A 7 mm trocar and a 4.5 mm trocar were inserted at the 2~3 intercostal space on the midaxillary line and at the 4~5 intercostal space on the posterior axillary line, respectively, to introduce surgical instruments and thoracoscopic camera. Alongside the sympathetic chain, the sympathetic nerve trunk immediately below the second costal margin was blocked with small-sized titanium clips. Then the lung was inflated and the incision sutured. Afterwards, the procedure in the contralateral hemithorax was performed using the same method. Results The operating time was 55~130 min (mean, 110 min). Symptoms of craniofacial hyperhidrosis disappeared in the 10 patients, all of who were satisfied with curative results. The postoperative hospital stay was 2~3 days. Neither Horner’s syndrome nor other serious complications were observed. Seven of the patients developed slight compensation hyperhidrosis in their chest, abdomen, back or legs. All the patients had normally returned to work and physical exercises in 7~10 days. Postoperative follow-up for 1~9 months (mean,6.3 months) in all the patients found no recurrence. Conclusions Video-assisted thoracoscopic block of sympathetic trunk below the second costal margin for craniofacial hyperhidrosis is safe and effective.

Objective:To analyze the immunotherapy and clinical characteristics of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) patients, and focus on exploring the effects of immunotherapy and mesenchymal stem cells (MSC) transplantation in the critically ill patients' treatment.Methods:Fity-five COVID-19 patients were admitted to the Fifth People's Hospital of Wuxi from January 23rd to March 31st, 2020 as the research object. The demographic characteristics of the cases and the methods of immunotherapy were analyzed, focusing on the immunized indicators, positivity of pathogens and clinical indicators of critically ill COVID-19 patient, and the effects of immunotherapy and stem cell transplantation were evaluated.Results:Aged, male and people with comorbidities were the main risk factors in the development of severe and critical COVID-19. All of confirmed COVID-19 cases (n = 55) had been treated with interferon-α (IFN-α), of which 81.8% (n = 45, mild and ordinary) of the patients were recovered, 14.6% (n = 8) of the patients were converted to severe, 3.6% (n = 2) of the patients were converted to critical, and some severe patients were treated with gamma globulin and albumin as adjuvant treatment. Critically ill patients were not only treated with IFN-α, gamma globulin and albumin, but also treated with convalescent plasma and MSC transplantation. Due to pulmonary hemorrhage and persistently low blood oxygen saturation, terminal lung transplantation therapy was implemented. The total number of lymphocytes, CD4 +, CD8 + T lymphocytes, natural killer (NK) cells and B cells in peripheral blood of the two critical COVID-19 patients were significantly reduced, and the functions of lung, liver, and kidney were severely damaged on admission, manifested as significant increase of the levels of blood C-reactive protein (CRP), alanine aminotransferase (ALT), aspartate aminotransferase (AST), and blood urea nitrogen (BUN), etc. and decrease of blood oxygen saturation, and type Ⅰ respiratory failure, and the noninvasive assisted ventilation was needed to improve. After adjuvant immunotherapy such as gamma globulin, the nucleic acid of 2019 novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV) turned into negative. The CRP of one critically ill patient was significantly lower than the value at admission (minimum of 21 mg/L). But the lung inflammation progressed rapidly, and the pathological results of the lung tissue from the lung transplantation showed hemorrhage and irreversible fibrosis. The ability to secrete immunoglobulin A (IgA) was significantly reduced. Liver function had been significantly improved and stabilized after treatment with convalescent plasma during the recovery period. MSC transplantation treatment reduced the BUN level by > 50% compared with the previous period, and the total number of lymphocytes in the patient increased by more than 2 times (rose from 0.23×10 9/L to 0.57×10 9/L), but the total amount of lymphocytes was still lower than the normal reference value (< 1.1×10 9/L). The lung inflammation lesions were obviously absorbed, and the vital signs were stable. Conclusions:In addition to IFN, gamma globulin, antiserum and MSC transplantation therapy can help clear the virus and reduce inflammation. Although MSC transplantation fail to completely change the immunecompromised state of critically ill patients, it controlled the progression of inflammation in the liver and kidneys.

Objective: To develop the Chinese version of the Neuropsychiatric Inventory Questionnaire (NPI-Q) and evaluate its reliability and validity. Methods: Three investigators assessed 10 dementia cases together with the NPI-Q to evaluate the inter-rater reliability. Eighty-six dementia cases and 30 healthy controls were assessed with the Behavioral Pathology in Alzheimer's Disease (BEHAVE-AD), the Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale (BPRS) and NPI-Q to evaluate the criterion validity. A subgroup of 30 dementia cases was tested with the NPI-Q again 24 h later to evaluate the test-retest reliability. Results: (1) Internal consistency. Cronbach's a coefficient of the severity subscale was 0.589, mean inter-item correlation coefficient of the severity subscale was 0.107. Cronbach's α coeffi-cient of the distress subscale was 0.612, and the mean inter-item correlation coefficient of the distress subscale was 0.114. (2) Inter-rater reliability. Intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC) of the severity subscale was 0.97, and ICC of the distress subscale was 0.94. (3) Test-retest reliability. The test-retest correlation coefficient of the severi-ty subscale was 0.89, and the test-retest correlation coefficient of the distress subscale was 0.86. (4) Criterion va-lidity. The severity subscale total score was correlated significantly with BEHAVE-AD (r=0.70, P <0.001) and BPRS(r=0.40, P<0.001) total score; the distress subscale total score was correlated significantly with the global ratings in part 2 of BEHAVE-AD (r=0.76, P<0.001) . (5) The severity subscale total score in demen-tia group was significantly higher than that in control group (median: 10 vs.1.5, P <0.001). The distress sub-scale total score in dementia group was significantly higher than that in control group (median: 10 vs 0; P< 0.001) . (6) Exploratory factor analysis identified 4 common factors, including psychosis, abnormal behavior,discontrol and affective symptoms, which explained 58.3% of total variance. All of the items loaded were between 0.596 and 0.803 on their conrresponding factor. Conclusion: The reliability and validity of the Chinese version of NPI-Q meet the psychometrics properties, and deserves to conduct further study in larger samples.

Objective To determine main factors associated with quality of life in epileptics in northen China especially seizure severity and stigma, and the variations between men and women. Methods All patients with epilepsy aged 18-65 years were selected from the First Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University, tested from March 2014 to March 2015. All of them completed the general social science data, the Quality of Life Inventory in Epilepsy-31 (QOLIE-31), Liverpool Adverse Events Profile (LEAP), the National Hospital Seizure Severity Scale (NHS3), Epilepsy Stigma Scale (ESS), Self-rating Anxiety Scale ( SAS) and Hamilton Depression Scale ( HAMD) assessment. Results A total of 123 patients with epilepsy (60 men, 63 women) were interviewed. QOLIE-31 scores were 55. 81 ± 10. 17 in female patients, 65. 35 ± 10. 89 in male patients, the difference being statistically significant (t=2. 90, P<0. 05). ESS (1(0,2)), SAS(31. 85 ± 8. 16), HAMD (4. 38 ± 2. 90) scores of female patients were higher than that of male patients (0(0,0), 26. 93 ± 3. 45, 2. 80 ± 1. 39;U= -2. 710, t=2. 48, 2. 20, all P<0. 05). Multiple factors analysis and multiple stepwise regression analysis on quality of life revealed that depression (β= -0. 516, P<0. 01) and the severity of epilepsy (β= -0. 338, P=0. 01) were two strong predictors of QOLIE-31 overall scores. The linear regression showed that there was a direct link between shame and degree of depression (β = 0. 515, P= 0. 001 ) . Conclusions The main factors affecting the quality of life in epileptics in northen China are depression and seizure severity. Compared with male patients, female patients have a lower quality of life, and poorer psychological status, such as shame, depression and anxiety. There is a direct link between shame and depression in epileptics.

OBJECTIVE To detect the condition of bacteria of the air in wards of our hospital in order to reduce the possibility of air spread. METHODS Ten tuberculosis wards were chosen at random for study.Detected the bacteria content of the air in wards used before and after respectively and analysed the results. RESULTS The average of backgroud bacteria was 164 CFU/m 3 before the wards were used.Two years later,the average of bacteria increased to 682 CFU/m 3.The ratio was 1∶3:2 on average.There were significant differences between them. CONCLUSIONS Humen are the main facters that make the air polluted in these wards.The bacteria content will decline by good environment cleaning sanitation,ventilation and strengthening steriling management.Infection will decline in the hospital.

OBJECTIVE:To provide reference for the improvement of pharmacy management in primary hospital.METHODS:Some problems about pharmacy management and its operation process in primary hospital were introduced briefly.Reasons of above problems were investigated and analyzed,and relevant countermeasures were put forward.RESULTS & CONCLUSION:Pharmacy management of primary hospital should be strengthened,standardized and improved.More efforts should be put into the pharmacy work of primary hospital in order to make primary hospital become a great contributor for primary medical care.

Objective To perform a nationwide external quality assessment for detection of Chlamydia trachomatis, and to improve the performance of laboratories in the detection of Chlamydia trachomatis. Methods Totally, 419 quality control samples were sent to tested laboratories, including 76 samples in 2007, 168 samples in 2008 and 175 samples in 2009. The laboratories were required to test the samples and report test results, within stipulated time, to the reference laboratory in National Center for Sexually Transmitted Disease (STD) Control, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention. The reported results were statistically analyzed by the National Center for STD Control, who finally fed back the statistical results to all of the participants. Results The percentage increased from 84.93% in 2007 to 92.14% in 2009 for laboratories showing an 80% or more consistency with the reference laboratory in the detection of Chlamydia trachomatis from quality control samples (qualified), from 47.95% in 2007 to 70% in 2009 for those showing a 100% consistency (excellent), and dereased from 5.48% in 2007 to 0.71% in 2009 for those showing a consistency of lower than 60% (unqualified). The centralabs of provincial CDC and volunteer laboratories exhibited a satisfactory performance for the detection of Chlamydia trachomatis, while the performance of a small number of national STD surveillance sites needed to be increase. Conclusion The external quality assessment reveals a continuous improvement in the capability of detecting Chlamydia trachomatis in STD laboratories at different levels in China.

Objective The aim of this study was to study the antibiotic resistance and resistance genes of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) in children from Shanghai area,and to determine the relationship between phenotypic and genotypic resistance profiles.Methods In this study,a total of 37 MRSA strains isolated from clinical specimens of hospitalized patients in Children's Hospital of Fudan University from March 2009 to November 2011 were collected.The mecA,ermA,ermB,ermC,aac (6') /aph (2),aph (3')-Ⅲ,ant (4',4),and qacA genes were detected by polymerase chain reaction (PCR).Resistance to antibiotics was detected by agar dilution tests.The data analysis was done by chi square test.Results Among the 37 MRSA isolates,all (100.0 ％) were mecA gene positive,9 (24.3％) were ermB gene positive,none was ermA/C gene positive,21 (56.8％) were aac (6')/aph (2) gene positive,10 (27.0％) were aph (3')-Ⅲ gene positive,6 (16.2％) were ant(4',4) gene positive,and 9 were qacA gene positive (24.3％).The positive rate of aac(6')/aph(2) in hospital acquired methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (HA-MRSA) was significantly higher than that of community acquired methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (CA-MRSA) (85.7％ vs18.8％,x2=60.340,P=0.000).Among the 37 MRSAisolates,37 (100.0％) were resistant to penicillin,ampicillin-sulbactam,cefazolin,cefoxitin and cefuroxime.The 37 isolates were all susceptible to teicoplanin,vancomycin,and linezolid.The resistant rates to gentamicin,erythromycin,clindamycin,sulfamethoxazole,fosfomycin,rifampicin,and levofloxacin were 51.4％ (19/37),81.1％ (30/37),51.4％ (19/37),16.2％ (6/37),27.0％ (10/37),37.8％ (14/37) and 54.0％ (20/37),respectively.Compared with CA-MRSA,HAMRSA isolates had significantly higher resistance rates to gentamicin (12.5％ vs 81.0％; x2 =17.033,P=0.000),levofloxacin (31.2％ vs 71.4％; x2 =5.903,P=0.017),and rifampin (6.2％ vs 61.9％; x2=11.959,P=0.001).The rate of gentamicin resistance in aac(6')/aph(2) gene carrying strains was significantly higher than strains not carrying the gene (x2 =29.757,P=0.000).Conclusions MRSA in children carry a variety of drug-resistant genes,showed multi-drug resistance.HA-MRSA carries more resistance genes,and has higher rates resistance to antimicrobials than CA-MRSA.