Some anti -scientific views on cancer treatment on network have serious adverse effects on some cancer patients:impacting the health promotion , patients′compliance , patients′positive psychology , patients′so-cial supports and people′s correct understanding to medical staff .And put forward the following two solutions to this effect:improve medical science website , improve the understanding of cancer prevention and control of masses , hired authoritative expert lectures on site or television , government , medical institutions and hospitals should ac-tively resist vulgar anti-science view , shoulder the moral responsibility .

BACKGROUND:Anular repair after discectomy in intervertebral disc degeneration obtains good clinical outcomes and reduces the recurrent rate, but there is little report on the effective suturing method and reliable instrument. OBJECTIVE: To investigate the clinical effectiveness of annulus repair after discectomy under Mast Quadrant system for lumbar disc herniation. METHODS: Fifty patients with lumbar disc herniation admitted in the Hubei Provincial Hospital of TCM from August 2013 to August 2015 were selected, followed by divided into experimental and control groups (n=25 per group), and then received annulus repair after discectomy and simple discectomy, respectively. The length of incision, operation time and intraoperative blood loss were compared between two groups, and the Oswestry disability index and visual analogue scale scores for lumbago and lower limb pain before and after surgery were detected, as well as the incidence of complications and recurrence were recorded. RESULTS AND CONCLUSION:All patients in the experimental group completed the follow-up, while only 23 in the control group finished the follow-up. There were no significant differences in the baseline data between two groups (P > 0.05). The postoperative Oswestry disability index and visual analogue scale scores in both two groups were significantly lower than those before surgery (P < 0.05). There was a significant difference in the visual analog scale score at 1 month postoperatively between two groups (P < 0.05), while the scores at other time points showed insignificant difference between two groups (P > 0.05). There were two cases of recurrence in the control group, one of which received secondary treatment, and the recurrent rate was 9%. In the experimental group, there was only one case of recurrence receiving no treatment, and the recurrent rate was 4%. There were no cerebrospinal fluid leakage, infection, never root injury or other serious complications in both two groups. These results indicate that annulus repair after discectomy is minimally invasive, achieves the reconstruction of disc, and reduces the recurrence rate, which is available for lumbar disc herniation.

The operating room is the main place of surgery,but there exist many ethical problems when developing quality nursing service in operating rooms.These problems mainly related to the imperfect preoperative and postoperative visit systems,the lack of effective communication and protection of patients privacy during the operations,and the lack of self-discipline spirit.To solve these problems,we should improve the preoperative and postoperative visit system,strengthen the psychological counseling for patients,cultivate the nurses' self-discipline spirit,respect and protect the privacy of patients,so as to improve the quality of nursing service in the operation rooms,and better service for patients.

Objective To explore nursing care of the ex-utero intrapartum treatment (EXIT) in fetal neck mass oppressing airway. Methods A case of EXIT in which a fetal neck mass was diagnosed on ultrasound was fully prepared supplies and carried out. Nursing care was well implemented and vital signs of the puerpera and fetus were observed in preoperative and intraoperative surgery. Results The EXIT procedure was successful performed and vital signs of the puerpera and fetus were steadied. The score of Apgar was seven to eight. Conclusions Adequate equipment, multi-department collaboration, preoperative exercise and close cooperation are the important guarantee for the success of ex-utero intrapartum treatment.

Objective:To evaluate the efficacy of modified open necrosectomy (MON) and small incision combined with nephroscopic operation (SINO) in the "one-step" treatment for infected pancreatic necrosis (IPN).Methods:The clinical data of 28 patients with IPN undergoing " one-step" surgery in Hunan Provincial People's Hospital from December 2012 to December 2022 were retrospectively analyzed, including 17 males and 11 females, aged (53.2±13.0) years old. The general information, characteristics of pancreatitis and other clinical data of patients were collected. The white blood cell count, neutrophil count, hematocrit, C-reactive protein (CRP) and other laboratory indicators were compared before and 7 days after surgery. Patients were followed up by outpatient or telephone review.Results:Among the patients, 16 were treated with MON and 12 with SINO. All procedures were successfully completed. Compared to preoperative data, white blood cell count [9.6(6.7, 12.6)×10 9/L vs. 12.7(8.2, 16.6)×10 9/L] and CRP 48.0(25.5, 86.4) mg/L vs. 60.0(23.6, 86.8) mg/L] decreased after surgery (both P<0.05). In MON group, three patients could tolerate fat diet, nine restored physical self-maintenance, and nine returned to occupation after surgery. In SINO group, three patients could tolerate fat diet, six restored physical self-maintenance, and three returned to occupation after surgery. The mortality of 28 patients was 10.7% (3/28). None of patients had incisional hernia. No major complications occurred in MON group. In SINO group, one patient developed new organ failure, two suffered postoperative bleeding requiring intervention, and four suffered new hollow visceral perforation or gastrointestinal fistula. Conclusion:Both MON and SINO are safe and feasible for one-step treatment in patients with IPN.

Objective To investigate the effect of suction assisted closure (SAC) in treatment of children's leukemia with refractory ulcers.Methods The clinical data of 15 children who had leukemia associated with refractory ulcers from January 2013 to April 2017 in Department of Orthopedics,Wuhan Children's Hospital,Tongji Medical College of Huazhong University of Science & Technology were retrospectively analyzed.There were 8 males and 7 females,among whom 9 cases were acute non-lymphocytic leukemia and 6 cases were acute lymphoblastic leukemia.Patient's ages ranged from 2 to 9 years old with the mean age of 6.2 years.There were 5 cases of refractory ulcers located in the medial side of thigh and 4 cases in the perineum and around anus,3 cases in the ankle,2 cases in the crus and 1 case in the lateral side of thigh.The refractory ulceration area varied from 2 cm × 3 cm-7 cm × 5 cm,and the depth varied from 0.6-1.8 cm.All the 15 cases were cultured with secretions,including 7 cases of Staphylococcus aureus,4 cases of Escherichia coli,2 cases of Klebsiella pneumoniae,1 case of Pseudomonas aeruginosa,and 1 case with no bacteria detected.These children were transferred from Department of Hematology to Department of Orthopedics when there was no improvement in conventional therapy with the average treatment of 26 d (11-36 d).All of these children underwent SAC after thorough debridement.Secondary suturing of ulcers closure was performed or skin transplantation according to the recovery condition of ulcers.Results All the 15 patients of refractory ulcers achieved fresh granulation tissue after SAC treatment.Ten of them who had refractory ulcers could be sutured directly after once SAC treatment,and 5 cases who had refractory ulcers underwent SAC treatment again,in which 3 cases could be sutured directly,and the other 2 cases needed to reduce the wound area and autologous skin graft.All of these patients had refractory ulcers healed after SAC treatment,without any local or systemic complications.Conclusions SAC can bring the deep refractory ulcers into full drainage,protect the refractory ulcers against contamination,stimulate the growth of granulation tissue.SAC is a simple and effective method in treatment of children's leukemia with refractory ulcers.

Objective:To investigate the curative effect of Doppler ultrasound-guided management of vascular injury of Gartland type Ⅲ supracondylar fractures of humerus in children.Methods:A prospective study on 18 children with vascular complications of pulseless Gartland type Ⅲ supracondylar humeral fracture who were admitted at Department of Pediatric Orthopedic Surgery, Wuhan Children′s Hospital from March 2017 to March 2018 was conducted.Among these children, 12 were male and 6 were female, with the age of 2.1-8.6 years (mean 4.4 years old), and 10 cases were injured on the left and 8 cases on the right.All patients were satisfied with closed reduction and internal fixation within 24 hours after injury.Before the operation, Doppler ultrasound was performed to determine the shape of brachial artery and it relationship with fracture.During reduction, Doppler ultrasound was used to assess brachial pulse and blood perfusion.Then, the brachial artery was assessed by palpable radial pulse and peripheral blood supply, and elbow joint function was evaluated with Mayo Elbow Performance Score and Flynn criteria.Results:Eighteen patients were followed up for 6 to 12 months (average 9 months) after operation.Before reduction, radial pulse disappeared and peripheral blood supply was good in 18 cases.Preoperative Doppler ultrasonography showed that the brachial artery was located in front of the proximal humerus fracture fragment.A proximal stream of the brachial artery was identified, but the distal blood vessels were compressed by the fragment.A stream of radial artery was identified in 5 patients with Doppler, and no stream was identified in 13 patients.After reduction, the peripheral blood supply of all the affected limbs was good, among which the peripheral blood supply, 1 case returned to normal after 5 minutes waiting.Specifically the palpable radial pulse was immediately restored in 14 patients.The palpable radial pulse did not restore but the peripheral blood supply was good in 4 cases.Intraoperative ultrasonography showed that brachial artery blood flow was good, and palpable radial pulse was restored between 3 to 5 weeks later.In patients with at average sixteen-week neurological follow-up, 5 patients had complete resolution of nerve palsy.No complications such as forearm compartment syndrome and elbow joint dysfunction occurred.Functional outcome as measured by Flynn criteria was excellent in 12 patients, good in 6 patients, the excellent and good rate was 100%.Functional outcome as measured by Mayo Elbow Performance Score was excellent in 17 patients, good in one patient, the excellent and good rate was 100%.Conclusion:Ultrasound-guided is a safe and reliable option to treat pulseless Gartland type Ⅲ supracondylar humeral fracture.

Objective:To compare the clinical efficacy of ultrasound-guided closed reduction and bare-handed reduction on pediatric distal radius fractures.Methods:Clinical data of 118 consecutive pediatric patients with distal radius fracture treated in the Wuhan Children′s Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science & Technology from April 2018 to August 2019 were retrospectively analyzed.Patients treated with bare-handed reduction and ultrasound-guided closed reduction were respectively classified into group Ⅰ (58 cases) and group Ⅱ (60 cases). Baseline characteristics, treatment duration, out-patient treatment cost, postoperative pain and the modified Mayo wrist function score during the follow-up visits between groups were compared by the t test.The success rate of initial reduction, reduction times, hospitalization rate and complication between 2 groups were compared by the Chi- square test.The number of postoperative imaging scans between 2 groups was compared by the Mann- Whitney U test. Results:There were no significant differences in out-patient treatment cost and hospitalization rate between 2 groups (all P>0.05). There were significant differences in the length of stay [ (166.2±54.8) min vs.(142.6±49.2) min], success rate of initial reductions [72.4%(42/58 cases ) vs.88.3%(53/60 cases)], incidence of repeated reductions (27.6% vs.1.7%) and the incidence of postoperative repeated imaging scans (20.7% vs.1.7%) between groupⅠ and group Ⅱ (all P<0.05). A total of 104 patients (88.1%) were successfully treated with closed reduction and followed up, with a rate of success reductions.Among them, success rate of closed reduction in group Ⅰ and Ⅱ were 86.2% and 90.0%, respectively.The mean time of fracture healing was 43 (34-56) days.There were no significant differences in fracture healing time and pain score between 2 groups(all P>0.05). The modified Mayo wrist score was significantly lower in group Ⅰ than that of group Ⅱ[(97.3±4.1) points vs.(98.8±2.9) points, P<0.05]. Seven patients in group Ⅰ suffered fracture re-displacement, including 6 cases within 1 case week and 1 within 2 weeks, and 4 cases admitted to the surgical ward for further management.Five patients in group Ⅱ had re-displacement within 1 week of plaster fixation, of which 2 cases admitted to the surgical ward for further management, which was comparable between groups( P>0.05). Conclusions:Both ultrasound-guided closed reduction and bare-handed reduction are effective on the treatment of pediatric distal radius fractures, showing low incidence of complications and satisfactory functional results.Owing to its higher success rate of initial reduction, lower frequency of postoperative ra-diography and shorter length of stay, ultrasound-guided closed reduction should be recommended.

Objective:To explore the effect of applying individualized progressive nutrition guide sheet in postoperative enteral nutrition (EN) for patients with oral cancer.Methods:Using convenient sampling method, 40 oral cancer patients admitted to Sichuan Cancer Hospital from November 2017 to October 2018 were selected as the control group, and 46 from November 2018 to October 2019 were selected as the observation group. Both groups received EN support but the observation group were applied with progressive nutrition guide sheet. The pre- and post-operative body weight, nutrition related indicators, gastrointestinal symptoms, proportion of patients achieving daily target energy intake, patient/family satisfaction and other indicators were compared between the two groups.Results:There were significant differences in preoperative potassium, total protein and albumin at 7 days after operation, prealbumin at 3 and 7 days after operation, potassium at 3 days after operation and sodium at 3 days after operation between the two groups( Z=4.963, P<0.01; Z=5.094, P<0.01; Z=-2.022, P<0.05; Z=4.048, P<0.01; Z=2.14, P<0.05, Z=-6.04, P<0.01, Z=-7.13, P<0.01). The dynamic changes of potassium and sodium in the two groups were compared before operation, 3 days after operation and 7 days after operation ( F=30.20, F= 118.51, all P<0.01). There were significant differences in incidence of abdominal pain, abdominal distension and diarrhea between the two groups ( χ2=6.91, P=0.009, χ2=10.36, P=0.001, χ2=4.71, P=0.03). There were also significant differences in the proportion of patients achieving daily target energy intake at 1 day, 2 days, 3 days, 4 days, 5 days, and 6 days after operation between the two groups ( χ2=41.77, χ2=45.09, χ2=45.71, χ2=40.53, χ2=29.97, χ2=6.11, all P<0.01). Conclusion:The application of progressive nutrition guidelines in early postoperative EN support for patients with oral cancer can help to improve postoperative nutritional status, avoid potassium, sodium and electrolyte disturbance, alleviate postoperative gastrointestinal symptoms, improve the achievement of daily target energy intake and patient/family satisfaction, and promote disease recovery.

The intervention and prevention of perioperative hypothermia is not only reflected in the technical level, but also reveals the important role of humanistic care in the whole intervention work. If perioperative patients have hypothermia, it is likely to cause a series of complications such as postoperative shivering, which seriously threatens the life safety of patients. Prevention and intervention was based on a comprehensive understanding of the causes and hazards of hypothermia, especially the impact on the lives of the elderly. Effective supervision was implemented in the whole process of operation, such as dynamic monitoring of vital signs including body temperature, followed by room temperature regulation, body temperature protection and preoperative and postoperative psychological nursing. At this time, the sense of responsibility, good humanistic care of medical staff are of positive significance to effectively prevent and reduce the probability of perioperative hypothermia and accelerate the postoperative rehabilitation of patients.