Bronchitis ; diagnosis ; therapy ; Child ; Humans

Objective:The present study aims to evaluate the chemopreventive effect of celecoxib combined with tamoxifen on breast tumor induced by methylnitrosourea (MNU) in rats. Methods:A total of 140 SD female rats were injected with MNU to estab-lish breast tumor models. The rats were divided subsequently into control, celecoxib, tamoxifen, and combination groups. The occur-rence rates, volumes of breast tumor, and expression levels of cyclooxygenase 2 (COX-2) and c-erbB-2 were observed. Results:The tu-mor occurrence rates were lower in the celecoxib and tamoxifen groups than in the control group. The combination group exhibited the lowest tumor-occurrence rate. The tumor volumes of the celecoxib and tamoxifen groups were lower than that of the control group. The combination group had the least tumor volume. The positive rates of COX-2 and c-erbB-2 in the celecoxib and combination groups were lower than those in the control and tamoxifen groups (P<0.05). Conclusion:The combination of celecoxib and tamoxifen can sig-nificantly suppress MNU-induced breast tumor in female rats.

OBJECTIVE To investigate the feas-ibility of preserving parotid duct in regional excision of pleomorphic adenoma. METHODS 32 patients with parotid pleomorphic adenoma were treated by regional excision with the preservation of the parotid duct. RESULTS No relapse occurred during 3-6-year follow-up period. Transient facial nerve palsy occurred in only 3.1%(1/32) of patients and the drainage of the parotid duct on the surgical side was preserved. CONCLUSION Remaining function of the parotid gland function was preserved and the facial nerve was well-protected in the regional excision of pleomorphic adenomas, especially for patients with small pleomorphic adenomas.

Objective To investigate the possibility and surgical effect of simultaneous tympanoplasty to chronic suppurative otitis media in the period of infection. Methods Forty-eight cases (48 ears) with chronic suppurative otitis media in the period of infection (31 with cholesteatoma, 17 with caries) were underwent simultaneous Wullstein Ⅱ and Ⅲ tympanoplasty on the complete elimination of the lesions (typical or modified mastoidectomy). Results All eases had dry ears within 4-10 weeks with average of 7 weeks. The air-bone gap within 10 dB was in 11 eases, 15 to 20 dB in 25 cases, 25 to 30 dB in 9 eases, no change or worse in 3 eases. Conclusions Infection is not the absolute eontraindication to the tympanoplasty in treating chronic suppurative otitis media, Wullstein Ⅲ tympanoplasty plus mastoid cavity obliteration and eonchaplasty is a suitable choice to treating chronic suppurative otitis media on the complete elimination of lesions and reconstruction of the ventilation system among mastoid cavity, tympanum and eustachian. The malfunction of eustachian is the main eanse to failure of surgery.