1.The role of the people: a must in the IT development of a hospital
Ronghua XIAN ; Xiongfei LIU ; Wenhu GUO
Chinese Journal of Hospital Administration 1996;0(09):-
Citing the IT development of the General Hospital of Nanjing Military Region at Fuzhou as an example, the authors point out that emphasizing the role of the people and doing a good job of talent planning and cultivation is the key to the IT development of a hospital. They argue that a hospital must have leaders and managers that stress the IT development of the hospital; it must have a team of people with high IT expertise; it must have a large number of staff very familiar with the operation of the computer; and it must be able to integrate its human resources and give play to the overall efficiency.
2.Ways of implementing true and practical computer-based patient records
Ming ZHANG ; Xiongfei LIU ; Wenhu GUO ; Al ET
Chinese Journal of Hospital Administration 1996;0(04):-
Computer based patient records(CPR) are an inevitable trend in the process of building digital hospitals. The authors offer an analysis of the implications and functions of CPR, arguing that in essence computer based patient records are first of all "records", which must carry all the attributes of traditional records and that their "electronic" form of expression and means of implementation are only of secondary importance. The following viewpoints are set forth: ①management of CPR data by means of databases rather than the text mode; ②adoption of authorization by doctors and the scheme of security control; ③implementation of the supplementary subensemble scheme.
3.Preoperative MSCTA for navigation of laparoscopic right colon cancer CME surgery
Tao WANG ; Binbin DU ; Weisheng ZHANG ; Xiongfei YANG ; Xing ZHOU ; Tiankang GUO
Chinese Journal of General Surgery 2017;32(1):15-18
Objective To evaluate preoperative multislice CT angiography (MSCTA) in guidance for laparoscopic right colon cancer the complete mesocolon resection (CME).Methods From September 2014 to May 2016 data of 24 patients undergoing laparoscopic CME right colon cancer surgery,were reviewed for the guidance of MSCTA over operative surgery.Results Preoperative MSCTA clearly showed superior mesenteric vascular anatomical variation and its branch,which was in closely consistent with that seen during the operation.The superior mesenteric arteries and veins (SMA/SMV) and the ileum colon arteries and veins (ICA/ICV) were seen in all the 24 cases.There are four main types anatomic variation of gastrocolic trunk (Henle trunk),of which most often consisting of three branchs (type B),accounting for about 46%.The time of completely dissecting anatomical Henle trunk was significantly longer than that for the ileum colon vessels and the middle vessels dissection (P < 0.05).Conclusion Preoperative MSCTA can clearly present anatomic variation of SMV/SMA and its branch,precisely navigate the laparoscopic right colon cancer CME surgery,reducing the incidence of intraoperative vascular complications and improving the quality of surgery.
4.Construction of a bicistronic expression vector containing human papillomavirus (HPV) type 6b L1 gene and its expression in mammalian cells
Liehua DENG ; Dong YIN ; Yunfeng HU ; Jing TIAN ; Xiongfei JI ; Hongtao FAN ; Xiuzhi GUO ; Ze LIN ; Yongkeng ZHAO
Chinese Journal of Dermatology 2011;44(5):347-349
Objective To construct a bicistronic expression vector containing HPV type 6b L1 gene, to express the recombinant vector in mammalian cells, and to establish a cell strain stably expressing HPV6b L1 gene. Methods After endonuclease digestion and purification, the gene fragment of HPV6b L1 was cloned into the eukaryotic expression vector pIRES2-enhanced green fluorescent protein (EGFP). The identification of the recombinant was realized via endonuclease digestion and sequence analysis. Then, the recombinant plasmid pIRES2-HPV6bLl-EGFP was transfected into NIH3T3 (a mouse embryonic fibroblast cell line) cells. Subsequently, the expression of EGFP was observed by fluorescent inverted microscopy, and HPV6b L1 mRNA expression by reverse transcription (RT)-PCR. Results The recombinant plasmid pIRES2-HPV6bLl-EGFP was successfully constructed, transfected into N1H3T3 cells, and selected by G418. The expression of EGFP was seen under an inverted fluorescence microscoy. RT-PCR proved the expression of HPV6b LI mRNA in transfected cells. Conclusions The recombinant plasmid pIRES2-HPV6bLl-EGFP was successfully constructed and transfected into NIH3T3 cells. Inverted fluorescent microscopy and RT-PCR confirmed the successful expression of HPV6b L1 in NIH3T3 cells.
5.Comparative Analysis of Volatile Components in Different Parts of Stelleropsis Tianschanica
Leiling SHI ; Yuanjia MA ; Yongqiang GUAN ; Xiongfei GUO ; Gang CHEN ; Fanghua LIN
China Pharmacist 2018;21(2):215-223
Objective:To compare and analyze the chemical constituents of volatile oils extracted from the different parts ( flow-ers,leaves and roots) of Stelleropsis tianschanica by chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS). Methods:The volatile oil was ex-tracted by diethyl ether-Soxhlet extraction method and analyzed by GC-MS with a capillary gas chromatographic column. The relative contents of the volatile compounds were calculated by chromatographic peak area normalization method.Results: Totally 179 volatile constituents in the different parts of Stelleropsis tianschanica were identified. Among them,81 compounds were identified in leaves,and the relative content accounted for 82.77% of the total volatile compounds;108 compounds were identified in flowers,and the relative content accounted for 82.85% of the total volatile compounds;112 compounds were identified in roots, and the relative content ac-counted for 85.98% of the total volatile compounds. Totally 33 compounds existed in all the three parts,and the content accounted for 39.24% of the total volatile components in leaves,35.86% in flowers and 48.89% in roots. The relative content of(Z,Z)-9,12-oc-tadecadienoic acid in leaves,flowers and roots of S. tianschanica was the highest,which accounted for 11.12%,9.8% and 22.49%, respectively. Conclusion:The different parts of S. tianschanica have similar volatile components, while the specific substances and the contents are different.
6.Preparation and biological identification of monoclonal and functional antibody against human specific polypeptide FXYD6
Xiongfei CHEN ; Junjian YUAN ; Zhiquan ZHANG ; Zhongjian GUO ; Yao GUO ; Ruhai LIU ; Fengshan LI
Chongqing Medicine 2018;47(10):1309-1313
Objective To study and prepare the monoclonal antibody library against human FXYD6 functional region,to screen the hybridoma cell lines secreting the monoclonal antibodies against intracellular or extracellular region of human FXYD6,and to identify the biological function of monoclonal antibody against extracellular domain.Methods FXYD6 functional region recombinant protein which did not contain the transmembrane region was prokaryotically expressed,purified,and FXYD6 recombinant protein was used to immunize BALB/c mice.Then splenocytes after immunization were fused with myeloma cells SP2/0.After several rounds of screening and cloning,the hybridomas which secreted the antibodies against the extracellular domain or the intracellular domain of human FXYD6 were established.The antibody specificity and subtype were identified with indirect ELISA,western blot and immunohistochemistry.The monoclonal antibodies against the extracellular domain which recognized the native conformation were screened with flow cytometry.The antibody against extracellular region was prepared with the ascites revulsion method and purified.The affinity constants were measured with indirect ELISA.The function of extracellular monoclonal antibody was detected by HepG2 cell line with high expression of FXYD6.Results The hybridoma cell library which secreted the monoclonal antibody against extracellular domain or the intracellular domain of human FXYD6 was successfully obtained,and extracellular region monoclonal antibodies with the functional blocking were prepared.Conclusion The prepared anti-human FXYD6 extracellular monoclonal antibodies could inhibit HepG2 cell proliferation.
7.Mutation analysis of the FGFR3 gene in a patient with Crouzon syndrome complicated by acanthosis nigricans
Xiongfei JI ; Chao JI ; Shan TANG ; Chunyan GUO ; Bo CHENG
Chinese Journal of Dermatology 2018;51(8):614-616
A 7-year-old female patient presented with frontal bossing and exophthalmos complicated by skin pigmentation all over the body for 7 years.Pigmentation was seen on the flexor aspects of the bilateral elbows 1 week after birth,and skin pigmentation gradually appeared at multiple body sites 1 year later.She had suffered from lacrimal duct obstruction since childhood,and repeated dredging of the duct was ineffective.Parents of the child were healthy and non-consanguineous marriage,and had no family history of the same disease.Physical examination showed square-shaped skull,frontal bossing,maxillary hypoplasia,mandibular prognathism,exophthalmos,ocular hypertelorism,depressed nasal bridge,dental malocclusion,and irregular dentition.Skin examination showed dark brown skin all over the body,coarse skin on the neck,axillary and inguinal regions,papillomatous cutaneous thickening,with velvet-like appearance.The patient was diagnosed with Crouzon syndrome complicated by acanthosis nigricans (CAN).Polymerase chain reaction (PCR)and DNA sequencing were performed to detect mutations in the FGFR3 gene in the patient with CAN,her parents and 100 unrelated healthy controls.A heterozygous missense mutation (C.1172 C > A) was identified in the FGFR3 gene in the proband,but not in her parents or the 100 unrelated healthy controls.The missense mutation in the FGFR3 gene may be a causative mutation leading to the clinical manifestations of the patient.
8.Effects of intraoperative fluid therapy guided by different stroke volume variations on bleeding during laparoscopic hepatolobectomy and postoperative renal function
Gaofeng GUO ; Yangyang WANG ; Xiongfei RONG ; Wei ZHANG ; Jiaqiang ZHANG
Chinese Journal of Anesthesiology 2021;41(5):584-588
Objective:To evaluate the effects of intraoperative fluid therapy guided by different stroke volume variation (SVV)s on bleeding during laparoscopic hepatolobectomy and postoperative renal function.Methods:A total of 135 American Society of Anesthesiologists physical status Ⅰ-Ⅲ patients of both sexes, aged 25-64 yr, scheduled for elective laparoscopic hepatolobectomy under general anesthesia, were divided into 3 groups ( n=45 each) using a random number table method: low SVV group (group L), medium SVV group (group M) and high SVV group (group H). In group L, group M and group H, SVVs were maintained at 10%-15%, 16%-20% and more than 21%, respectively.Before surgery and at 1, 3 and 5 days after the surgery, blood samples from the peripheral vein were taken for determination of serum blood urea nitrogen, creatinine and procalcitonin (PCT) concentrations.The occurrence of conversion to laparotomy, intraoperative volume of blood loss, volume of blood transfused, urine volume, operation duration, length of hospital stay and time to first flatus were recorded.On admission to the operating room (T 0), at skin incision (T 1), at the beginning of resection of the liver (T 2), after resection of the lobes of the liver (T 3) and at the end of the surgery (T 4), mean arterial pressure (MAP), heart rate (HR) and lactic acid (Lac) were recorded.The consumption of intraoperative norepinephrine, hypotension, arrhythmia and postoperative adverse reactions were recorded. Results:Compared with group L, the intraoperative volume of blood loss and consumption of intraoperative norepinephrine in group M and intraoperative volume of blood loss, the total amount of fluid infused and urine volume in group H were significantly decreased, consumption of furosemide and nitroglycerin in group H and the total amount of red blood cells infused in M and H groups were increased, length of hospital stay and time to first flatus in group M were shortened, concentration of serum PCT at 1 day after surgery was decreased in group M, MAP at T 3, 4 was increased in group M, and Lac at T 2-4 was increased in group H ( P<0.05). Compared with group M, the intraoperative volume of blood loss, consumption of intraoperative norepinephrine and consumption of furosemide and nitroglycerin were significantly increased, the total amount of fluid infused and urine volume were decreased, length of hospital stay and time to first flatus in group M were prolonged, concentration of serum PCT at 1 day after surgery was increased, MAP at T 3, 4 was decreased in group M, and Lac at T 2-4 was increased in group H ( P<0.05). There was no significant difference in the incidence of postoperative adverse reactions and intraoperative hypotension and arrhythmia among the 3 groups ( P>0.05). Conclusion:Intraoperative fluid therapy guided by SVV at 16%-20% during laparoscopic hepatolobectomy can decrease the intraoperative volume of blood loss and has less effect on renal function, which is helpful for postoperative outcomes.
9.Diagnosis and treatment of 21-hydroxylase deficiency with testicular adrenal rest tumors:a report of three cases and literature review
Qi ZHANG ; Li ZANG ; Chongyu ZHANG ; Weijun GU ; Bing LI ; Xiongfei JIA ; Kang CHEN ; Yu PEI ; Jin DU ; Qinghua GUO ; Jianming BA ; Zhaohui LYU ; Jingtao DOU ; Yiming MU
Chinese Journal of Internal Medicine 2022;61(1):72-76
Objective:To provide insight into the diagnosis for clinicians, the clinical characteristics, diagnosis and treatment history of 3 patients with 21-hydroxylase deficiency (21-OHD) and testicular adrenal rest tumors (TART) were analyzed.Methods:The clinical, laboratory and imaging data of 3 male patients with 21-OHD and TART, confirmed with CYP21 gene sequencing, from May 2010 to May 2021 in the First Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital were analyzed retrospectively. The treatment strategy and clinical outcome were followed up.Results:All the 3 patients were first diagnosed with bilateral adrenal mass at the age of 27-42 years old. They were 145-162 cm tall. The levels of progesterone, 17-hydroxyprogesterone, and adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) of the 3 patients were relatively high, and that of luteinizing hormone (LH) and follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) of the 3 patients were low. Testosterone level of 1 patient was significantly elevated, and that of the other 2 patients was below the lower limit of normal range. Testicular ultrasound showed heterogeneous hyperechoic masses in both testes. CT of the adrenal glands showed bilateral adrenal enlargement with mass. All 3 patients were treated with dexamethasone. After 4-96 months of follow-up, 17-hydroxyprogesterone level was kept above the median normal level. One of the patients got married and had a baby after treatment. The sizes of adrenal hyperplasia and testicular masses reduced to various degrees with the change of the testicular masses being proportional to that of adrenal hyperplasia.Conclusions:Patients with 21-OHD are prone to have TART, leading to the impaired testicular function. Early glucocorticold therapy is beneficial to the reduction of TART and restoration of testicular function.
10.Preliminary study of clinical application of respiratory navigator-guided stereotactic body radiation therapy of liver malignancies on magnetic resonance linear accelerator
Min LIU ; Xiongfei LIAO ; Bin TANG ; Feng YANG ; Xi FENG ; Jie LI ; Pei WANG ; Sichuan GUO ; Xinghong YAO
Chinese Journal of Radiation Oncology 2022;31(12):1133-1139
Objective:To investigate the workflow, feasibility and advantages of respiratory navigator-guided stereotactic body radiation therapy (SBRT) of liver malignancies on the magnetic resonance linear accelerator (MR-linac).Methods:Clinical data of 10 patients with liver cancer treated with respiratory navigator-guided SBRT on the MR-linac from September to December 2021 were analyzed retrospectively. All patients underwent CT and MR simulated localization, and plain, enhanced and 4D CT scan, and T 1 3D MR and T 2 3D MR images were collected. The expiratory 4D CT was chosen to design the reference plan. The T 2 3D navigator MR image (end-exhalation) was collected before treatment, the target position was adjusted or the target shape was modified in combination with the real-time monitoring 2D MR image and appropriate online adaptive planning process was selected. Then, the ability of CT, T 2 3D and T 2 3D navigator MR images to display the tumor was evaluated by naked eye. The changes of target volume were calculated. Dosimetric differences between the adaptive and reference plans were compared. The efficacy and adverse reactions of patients were evaluated. Results:In the free breathing state, the T 2 3D navigator MR image was significantly better than T 2 3D MR image to clearly display the tumor and its boundary. The adaptive plans of adapt-to-position (ATP) and adapt-to-shape (ATS) adopted by 10 patients was 37 times and 22 times respectively. The tumor subsided significantly in 3 patients. The average target conformal index (CI) of the adaptive plans was no different from that of the reference plans, but the gradient index (GI) was higher ( P<0.05), especially in the ATS plans. Compared to the reference plans, the normal liver V 5 Gy, V 10 Gy and D mean were almost the same, but the average MU was increased with a significant difference in the ATP adaptive plans ( P<0.05). The average of MU, segments and normal liver D mean and V 10 Gy in the ATS adaptive plans were lower than those in the reference plans, and the liver V 5 Gy was slightly increased. Seven patients were evaluated after 1 month and 3 months. The local control of lesions was promising. Toxicities were mild and no grade 3 or higher toxicities were observed. Conclusion:Respiratory navigator on MR-linac improves the visual clarity of tumors and online MR images, and shows its advantages to guide the adaptive precision radiotherapy of liver tumors, especially in SBRT.