1.Researching Progress on Active Components of Traditional Chinese Medicine Resisting Tumor
International Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine 2008;30(2):117-118,155
Objective To summarize the researching progress on active components of traditional Chinese medicine that resisting tumor.Methods Literatures on lab researches of traditional Chinese medicine resisting tumor in recent years were searched and summarized.Results Many components in traditional Chinese medicine,such as polysaccharide,alkaloid,and saponin have the function of resisting tumor,but with diverse mechanisms.Conclusion:Traditional Chinese medicine has good effect and low toxicity in treating tumor.
2.Effect of ultrasonic cleaning of post space on the apical microleakage following treatment with two kinds of root canal sealers
Chinese Journal of Tissue Engineering Research 2017;21(2):254-259
BACKGROUND:The post space cleaning using ultrasonic file can improve the bonding strength of fiber postscemented with the self-adhesive resin cement, but the effect on apical sealing ability is stil unclear. OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the effect of the post space cleaning using ultrasonic file on apical microleakage fol owing treatment with two kinds of root canal sealers at two different residual lengths of root canal fil ing. METHODS:Eighty extracted human maxil ary anterior teeth with single-rooted canal were selected, and equivalently randomized into groups A and B (n=40 per group), fol owed by fil ed with Cortisomol or AH-plus, respectively. Groups A and B were randomly subdivided into four groups according to the residual length of root canal fil ing and with or without ultrasonic cleaning (n=10 per group):A1, B1 groups:residual 5 mm, no ultrasonic cleaning;A2, B2 groups:residual 5 mm, ultrasonic cleaning;A3, B3 groups:residual 3 mm, no ultrasonic cleaning;A4, B4 groups:residual 3 mm, ultrasonic cleaning. Subsequently, the apical microleakage was measured using dye method and transparent specimen technique under stereomicroscope. RESULTS AND CONCLUSION:The apical microleakage of each group was as fol ows:A1 (0.73±0.21) mm, A2 (1.37±0.55) mm, A3 (1.18±0.36) mm, A4 (2.05±0.62) mm, B1 (0.34±0.18) mm, B2 (0.47±0.14) mm, B3 (0.59±0.23) mm, B4 (1.39±0.50) mm. The three-factor analysis of variance revealed that the ultrasonic cleaning, root canal sealers and residual length of root canal fil ing al had a significant effects on the apical microleakage (P<0.05), and there were significant differences in the apical microleakage between groups A1 and A2, groups A3 and A4, groups B3 and B4, groups A2 and A4, groups B2 and B4 (P<0.05). These results indicate that the ultrasonic cleaning increases the apical microleakage fol owing the use of Cortisomol at 5 and 3 mm residual length, as wel as the use of AH-Plus at 3 mm residual length. Moreover, for the same root canal sealer, the longer residual length of root canal fil ing indicates, the less microleakage after ultrasonic cleaning.
3.Clinical Study of Shiwei Wendan Decoction in Treating Coronary Heart Disease Stable Angina Pectoris of Qi Deficiency and Stasis-phlegm Type
Xinyan YAO ; Yuansheng TAN ; Xiaofeng GAO
Chinese Journal of Information on Traditional Chinese Medicine 2006;0(01):-
Objective To observe the clinical effect of Shiwei Wendan Decoction on coronary heart disease stable angina pectoris of qi deficiency and stasis-phlegm type. Methods Sixty patients of stable angina pectoris which belonged to the type of qi deficiency and stasis-phlegm were divided randomly into the treatment group and the control group,and each group has 30 cases. The treatment group was given Shiwei Wendan Decoction and the control group was given Tongxinluo Capsule for 4 week,one course. The changes of symptoms integral,ECG,clinical efficacy,blood-fat and CRP of the two groups were observed after the treatment. Results The total effective power of the treatment group was higher than that of the control group (P
4.The clinical study on conservative treatment for the patients with tube pregnancy under laparoscopy
Xinyan YU ; Lijun GAO ; Zhang CAO
Chinese Journal of Minimally Invasive Surgery 2001;0(05):-
Ojective To investigate therapeutic results of conservative operation with laparoscopy for all kinds of patients with tube pregnancy. Methods 62 patients with tube pregnancy were performed the conservative surgery, fenestration on the position of tube pregnancy or take out embryos from the tube crevice combined with injection of MTX under laparoscopy. Results all of 61 patients' tube were retained successfully. no complications occurred, urine HCG recovered to normal levels two weeks after operation. Only one patient continue to pregnancy and completely recovered after intramuscular injection MTX. 18 patients were carried out HSG 1~4 months after operations. 15 patients' tube among them were unobstructed. Opening rate was 88.3%. Within postopeative four years, 12 patients were repregnant. Pregnancy rate was 66.7%. Conclusions Tube pregnancy conservative treatments under laparoscopy not only is safe and minimal invasion, but also had less complications, therefore it is a more suitable method for retaining the fertile females' tubes.
5.Analysis on Medication Rule for 235 Formulae for Depression
Zuxiao BAO ; Qing TIAN ; Xinyan GAO ; Hai LIN
Journal of Zhejiang Chinese Medical University 2006;0(05):-
[Objective] To analyse medication rule for depression,and explore the mechanism and treatment features.[Method] On the basis of dealing 235 formulae with net technical,make analysis on drugs type,use frequency,nature and compatibility.[Result] The drugs can be divided into disease(1)and sign(2)differentiation medications,most drugs of 2 are Qi--and Yang-notifying;the natures are mainly sweet,bitter and warm,belonging to 5 organs.Notifying Qi and Yang,soothing the nerves are the main therapy for depression.[Conclusion] Depression belongs to deficient cold disease,deficient Yang Qi;not being able to rise is the mechanism;notifying Qi and warming Yang is the key basis for it.
6.The security of epilepsy patients use both donepezil and transcranial magnetic stimulation
Rui JIAO ; Xinyan JIA ; Xu YUAN ; Jie GAO ; Li SHE ; Wenfang GAO ; Sheng OU ; Shufang YU
Journal of Chinese Physician 2016;(z1):242-244
Epilepsy is a complications of brain injury or stroke,and is a common diseases in reha-bilitation or neurology department.Transcranial magnetic stimulation as a classical treatment means for stroke or brain injury,but also can promote the recovery of epilepsy.However,there is no clear clinical re-port for safety of epilepsy patients use both donepezil and transcranial magnetic stimulation .The article re-views the literature.Clinicians maybe provided some help.
7.Clinical features of differentiated thyroid carcinoma diagnosed during pregnancy
Xueqiang GAO ; Xinyan SHI ; Bin KONG ; Dongdong SONG ; Jianguo ZHANG ; Haibo WANG ; Yanbing ZHOU
Chinese Journal of General Surgery 2012;27(8):635-638
Objective To analyze the clinical features of differentiated thyroid cancer diagnosed during pregnancy or one year after delivery.MethodsA total of 234 women with differentiated thyroid cancer were treated from January 2001 to January 2011.Cases were divided into three groups according to the time of tumor diagnosis( group 1,no pregnancy history; group 2,during pregnancy or in the first year after delivery;group 3,longer than 1 year after the delivery).ResultsThe thyroid nodule was asymptomatic and discovered on routine examination more often in group 2(78.7% ) than other two groups (P =0.02).There were no significant difference among three groups in age,hospitalization time,operation time,operation method,tumor type,primary tumor stage and mortality. But more patients in group 2 were suffering from extrathyroid invasion ( P =0.024 ),multi-focal cancer ( P =0.023 ),larger cervical lymph node ( P =0.021 ),later regional lymph node stage (P =0.020 ) and higher local recurrence (P =0.001 ).By stepwise logistic regression analysis,pregnancy is one of the factors impacting on local recurrence rate ( P =0.045 ).ConclusionsPregnancy does not affect the mortality of the differentiated thyroid cancer,but the incidence of extrathyroid invasion,multi-focal cancer,cervical lymph node metastasis,local recurrence is higher in patients with differentiated thyroid cancer diagnosed during pregnancy.
8.Root resorption and interleukin-17 expression in a rat model of kidney deficiency uring orthodontic treatment
Yanheng YU ; Xinyan HUANG ; Rong ZHENG ; Chao LI ; Yue DONG ; Xuguang GAO ; Lipeng WU
Chinese Journal of Tissue Engineering Research 2016;20(51):7703-7709
BACKGROUND:The mechanism underlying orthodontic-induced external root resorption is not yet clear, and it differs individual y. Kidney deficiency has been proved to be related to bone diseases which mediated by different cytokines. Interleukin-17 is an important cytokine involved in external root resorption. So figuring out whether kidney deficiency and interleukin-17 are related to root resorption wil be helpful for etiological research.
OBJECTIVE:To explore the relationship between kidney deficiency physique, interleukin-17 and root resorption during orthodontic treatment in rats.
METHODS:Thirty-six Wistar rats were selected and equivalently randomized into two groups, fol owed by modeled into kidney deficiency (kidney deficiency group) or injected with normal saline (control group), respectively. Afterwards, the right maxil ary of each rat served as an orthodontic force model, and the left maxil ary as a non-orthodontic force model. Al rats were respectively sacrificed under general anesthesia at the 3, 7 and 14 days after given orthodontic force. Then, the mesial surface of the root of maxil ary first molars and the expression level of interleukin-17 were observed through hematoxylin-eosin staining and immunohistochemical method.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION:Histological observation showed that significantly increasing root resorption in a time-dependent manner could be observed, and there were various absorbed lacunae of osteoclasts on the enamel in the kidney deficiency orthodontic force group. The alveolar bone resorption and widened periodontal membrane appeared in the control orthodontic force group. While no remarkable root and alveolar bone resorptions were found in the other two non-orthodontic force groups. The expression level of interleukin-17 in the kidney deficiency orthodontic force group was higher than that in the control orthodontic force group;the expression level of interleukin-17 in the kidney deficiency non-orthodontic force group was higher than that in the control non-orthodontic force group. In conclusion, kidney deficiency patients are easy to develop root resorption, the mechanism of which is maybe relevant to the upregulation of interleukin-17.
9.Inhibitory effects of Licochalcone A on proliferation of melanoma B16 F10 cells
Yanming WANG ; Ying LIU ; Xinyan YAN ; Lingling SI ; Caixia GAO ; Lina YU ; Qiusheng ZHENG
Chinese Pharmacological Bulletin 2015;(7):967-972
Aim To investigate the mechanism of the melanoma B16 F10 cells proliferation induced by Lico-chalcone A in vitro. Methods The proliferation of B16 F10 cells induced by Licochalcone A was deter-mined by SRB method. The morphological changes were observed using Giemsa staining under the phase contrast microscope equipped with a digital camera. The melanin level was assessed by colorimetric meth-od. The apoptotic rate was determined by Annexin V-FITC/PI assay. Cell cycle distribution was determined by flow cytometry. The mRNA expression levels of B cell lymphoma/lewkmia-2 ( Bcl-2 ) , Bcl-2 associated X protein ( Bax) , the cell cycle protein CyclinE2 and cyclin-dependent kinase-2 ( CDK2 ) CDK2 were detec-ted using Q-PCR analysis. Results The proliferation of B16 F10 cells treated with Licochalcone A was effec-tively inhibited in a concentration and time-dependent manner. A clear morphological change was observed with the increasing concentration of Licochalcone A in B16F10 cells, the dendrite-like projections changed to the narrowing ball shape, which was associated with the increasing melanin level. The low concentration of Licochalcone A could induce B16F10 differentiation, and the high concentration of Licochalcone A could in-duce B16F10 apoptosis, which was accompanied with the increasing G1 phase in cell cycle. The mRNA ex-pression levels of Bcl-2 /Bax, CyclinE2 and CDK2 were markedly reduced. Conclusion Licochalcone A can effectively inhibit the proliferation of B16 F10 cells, induced cell cycle arrest at G1 phase, and fur-ther induced differentiation and apoptosis.
10.Isoliquiritigenin induced apoptosis in human melanoma A375 cells
Xinyan YAN ; Lingling SI ; Caixia GAO ; Lina YU ; Yanming WANG ; Qiusheng ZHENG
Chinese Pharmacological Bulletin 2015;(10):1426-1432
Aim To evaluate the mechanism of apopto-sis induced by the isoliquiritigenin in A375 human ma-lignant melanoma cells. Methods Sulforhodamine B ( SRB) method was used to determine the A375 cell viability;acridine orange/ethidium bromide ( AO/EB) and Hoechst 33258 staining were used to observe the morphological changes of apoptotic cells; flow cytome-try was used to detect A375 cell apoptotic rate;DCFH-DA was applied to determine the changes of total intra-cellular ROS in A375 cells;JC-1 method was used to measure the changes of mitochondrial membrane poten-tial;the kits methods were used to determine the con-tent of ATP, lactic acid and glucose in A375 cell which was treated with different concentrations of isoliquiritigenin. Results Isoliquiritigenin could in-hibit A375 cell proliferation in a concentration-depend-ent manner; A375 cells showed obvious apoptosis charateristics after treatment by isoliquiritigenin, and the apoptosis rate increased with increasing concentra-tion of isoliquiritigenin. The level of total intracellular ROS in A375 cells increased obviously after dealing with different concentrations of isoliquiritigenin;in ad-dition, the mitochondrial membrane potential, the lev-els of intracellular ATP,lactic acid and the level of glu-cose uptake all declined. Conclusions These find-ings demonstrate that isoliquiritigenin can induce apop-tosis of A375 cells. The mechanism may be related to elevation of ROS level and reduction of aerobic glycoly-sis level.