1.Risk factors and prognosis analysis of cranial nerve injury in non-acquired immune deficiency syndrome-related cryptococcal meningitis
Chinese Journal of Postgraduates of Medicine 2014;37(8):17-20
Objective To explore the risk and prognosis factor of cranial nerve injury in non acquired immune deficiency syndrome(AIDS)-related cryptococcal meningitis.Methods The clinical data of 115 patients with non-AIDS-related cryptococcal meningitis were reviewed retrospectively.Clinical characteristics,initial antifungal therapies and outcome of these patients were analyzed.The risk and prognosis factor was performed by multivariate Logistic regression.Results The incidence of cranial nerve injury was 35.7%(41/115).Among of them,the involved ratio was 48.8% (20/41),39.0% (16/41),24.4% (10/41),12.2% (5/41),7.3% (3/41),4.9% (2/41) in optic nerve,oculomotor nerve,acoustic nerve,abducent nerve,olfactory nerve,facial nerve.Predictive risk factor for cranial nerve injury was duration of diagnosis (OR =1.057,95% CI 1.003-1.112),low cerebrospinal fluid cell count and intracranial hypertension were also the independent predictive factors (both P < 0.05).In the follow-up peried,72.2% (26/36) patients who had cranial nerve injury were fully recovered,with a median time of 0.5-24.0 (3.8 ±1.7) months.The independent predictors of recovery were numbers of nerve involved (OR =0.241,95 % CI 0.067-0.801,P =0.023) and combination therapy (OR =10.328,95 % CI 2.087-51.026,P =0.006).Condusions Cranial nerve injury is common in non-AIDS-related cryptococcal meningitis.Delay in diagnosis,intracranial hypertension and low cerebrospinal fluid cell count are independent predictive factors.Less cranial nerve involvement and combination therapy predicts recovery.
2.Clinical guideline for surgical treatment of symptomatic chronic osteoporotic vertebral fractures
Bohua CHEN ; Qixin CHEN ; Liming CHENG ; Tongwei CHU ; Zhongliang DENG ; Jian DONG ; Haoyu FENG ; Shiqing FENG ; Shunwu FAN ; Yanzheng GAO ; Zhong GUAN ; Yong HAI ; Dingjun HAO ; Baorong HE ; Dianming JIANG ; Jianyuan JIANG ; Chunde LI ; Fang LI ; Feng LI ; Li LI ; Weishi LI ; Zhongshi LI ; Qi LIAO ; Bin LIU ; Guodong LIU ; Xiaoguang LIU ; Zhongjun LIU ; Shibao LU ; Xinlong MA ; Limin RONG ; Huiyong SHEN ; Yong SHEN ; Jun SHU ; Yueming SONG ; Tiansheng SUN ; Jiwei TIAN ; Huan WANG ; Hong XIA ; Jianzhong XU ; Zhengwei XU ; Huilin YANG ; Jie ZHAO ; Yue ZHOU ; Yue ZHU
Chinese Journal of Trauma 2020;36(7):577-586
According to the pathological characteristics of symptomatic chronic thoracic and lumbar osteoporotic vertebral fracture (SCOVF), the different clinical treatment methods are selected, including vertebral augmentation, anterior-posterior fixation and fusion, posterior decompression fixation and fusion, and posterior correction osteotomy. However, there is still a lack of a unified understanding on how to choose appropriate treatment method for SCOVF. In order to reflect the new treatment concept and the evidence-based medicine progress of SCOVF in a timely manner and standardize its treatment, the clinical guideline for surgical treatment of SCOVF is formulated in compliance with the principle of scientificity, practicability and advancement and based on the level of evidence-based medicine.