lnsulin-like growth factor (IGF) system has multiple bioactivities,such as regulating cell proliferation and differentiation,and inhibiting apoptosis and so on.In vivo and in vitro experiments have confirmed that IGF system takes part in the malignant transformation of cells and is related to the growth,invasion and metastasis of toumor.IGF system will be applied to early screening and target therapy for colorectal cancer.

0.05) was observed. Bcl 2 expression was related with differentiation of GC(P0.05).Conclusion: p53,bcl 2,c erbB 2 may be involved in the development of GC.

A self-prescribed recipe of drug for purging turbid, Resolving Dampness and Dispelling Phlegm was employed in the treatment group (N = 54) with combination of allopurinol, and compared its effect with that in the control group (N = 36) only with allopurinol. The total effective rate in the treatment group (92.59%) was significantly higher (P

Objective To investigate the feasibility and cosmetic results of endoscopic thyroidectomy via breast areola approach.Methods From January 2004 to January 2006,endoscopic thyroidectomy was performed through the breast areola approach in 18 patients with benign thyroid mass.Results The surgery was accomplished successfully in all the 18 cases.The operation time ranged 45-120 min(mean,62 min) for unilateral resection and 90-180 min(mean,98 min) for bilateral resection.The intraoperative blood loss ranged 6-20 ml(mean,11 ml) for unilateral resection,and 15-70 ml(mean,29.5 ml) for bilateral resection.Postoperative hospital stay was 3-5 days.No complication occurred after the operation.The patients were followed up for 6-12 months(mean,9 months).The wound healed well in all the patients,inconspicuous scars or no recurrence was observed during the follow-up.Conclusions Endoscopic thyroidectomy via breast areola approach is a safe and feasible procedure with satisfying neck cosmetic outcome.

Objective To explore the mechanism of reversal of mutidrug resistance of GBC-SD cell lines by grape seed polyphenols(GSP).Methods GBC-SD cell lines were used to determine the effect of GSP.MTT assay was adopted to evaluate the cytotoxity(IC_(50)),RT-PCR were used to determine MDR1mRNA,(P-gp),bcl-2 and cellular adriamycin was measured by flow cytometry.Results In non-toxic(3?g/mL) and low toxic(6?g/mL) comcentration of GSP treated group(P

Objective: To investigate the effect of survivin and bcl-2 antisense oligodeoxynucleotides ( AsODN) combined transfection on the human gallbladder carcinoma cell line GBC-SD in vitro. Methods: Survivin and Bcl-2 protein expressions were detected by immunohistochemical method; Cultured cells were divided into 4 groups: Nomal control group, survivin antisense observed group, bcl-2 antisense observed group and combined group. After transfected for 24 h, the expression of survivin mRNA was detected by reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR). Cell morphological changes were observed under electron microscopy. Apoptosis index (AI) was examined by flow cytometry; Inhibitory rate (IR) was determined by the colorimetri MTT cell viability and proliferation assay. Results: Survivin and Bcl-2 protein were highly expressed in gall bladder carcinoma cells; The expression of survivin mRNA was decreased 47. 8%. Abnormal morphological changes of cells were observed in the three AsODN transfection groups; The AI in survivin antisense observed group,bcl-2 antisense observed group,and combined group was 11.38%?3.91% , 9.26%?4.15% , 28.45%?6.34% respectively and significantly higher than the nomal control group (P

Objective To observe the clinical efficacy of surround electroacupuncture in relieving pain after operation for mixed hemorrhoids. Method Seventy-two patients with mixed hemorrhoids were randomized into a treatment group and a control group, 36 cases in each group. The two groups both received the corresponding interventions once in 15 min after the operation: the treatment group received electroacupuncture treatment, and the control group was only placed in a simulated environment of electroacupuncture but without receivimg any needling treatment. The pain intensity was evaluated by using Verbal Rating Scale (VRS), Wong-Baker Faces Pain Rating Scale, and Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) at 11 different time points after the treatment: once every 1 h in 8 h after the treatment, once at the first defecation, once respectively 24 h and 48 h after the treatment. The data were statistically analyzed afterwards. Result At 3 h and 4 h after the treatment and at the first defecation after the treatment, the VRS scores of the treatment group were significantly lower than that of the control group (P<0.05); respectively at 4 h, 5 h, 6 h, 7 h, and 8 h after the treatment and at the first defecation, the Wong-Baker scores of the treatment group were significantly lower than that of the control group (P<0.05); respectively at 2 h, 3 h, 4 h, 5 h, 6 h, 7 h, and 8 h after the treatment, at the first defecation, as well as at 24 h after the treatment, the VAS scores of the treatment group were significantly lower than that of the control group (P<0.05); it indicates that the pain intensity of the treatment group should be lower than that of the control group at the above time points, and the analgesic effect in the treatment group lasts a longer time, running a lower risk of losing effectiveness compared to the control group (P<0.05). Conclusion Real-time acupuncture treatment after the operation is significantly effective in relieving pain after operation for hemorrhoids.

Objective To assess the clinical value of vascular enhancement technology (VET) in diagnosis of fetal pulmonary sequestration (PS).Methods Color Doppler velocity (CDV),color Doppler energy (CDE) and VET were performed in 11 fetus with PS to display the vessels in region of interest.Results The abnormal vessels in region of interest were displayed in distinct degree with CDV,CDE and VET.The courser and disposition of the great vessels were displayed with CDV and CDE,while lumen of blood vessel was clearly discriminated with VET,while CDV depicted the direction of blood flow.Satisfaction assessment of the VET image was superior than those of CDV and CDE image (P<0.05).No difference was found between the satisfaction assessment of the CDV and CDE images (P>0.05).Conclusion VET can improve the contrast resolution,having superiority in displaying vessels and fine branches,therefore has clinical value in the diagnosis of fetal PS.

Objective To investigate the nutrition status and quality of life(QOL)in the perioperative patients with laryngeal cancer and to analyze the effect of nutrition status on quality of life.Methods Sixty-six patients with laryngeal cancer were surveyed respectively by self-designed general situation questionnaire,nutritional risk srcreening 2002(NRS2002)and European organization for research and treatment of cancer quality of life core questionnaire(EORTC QLQ-C30).The impact of nutritional status on QOL was analyzed by the multiple linear regression analysis.Results The total score of nutritional risk of perioperative patients with laryngeal cancer was 3.53±1.51 and the incidence of nutritional risk was 28.79%.The nutrition status influenced on QOL, physiological function,cognitive function and pain area(P<0.05).Conclusion Nurses should assess the nutritional status of the patients and correct malnutrition without delay in order to improve the physical function and QOL of the patients.

Objective: To investigate effect of exogenous wild-type p53 gene on the cell growth and tumorigenicity of human gallbladder cancer cell lines. Methods: After identification of the genetic status of p53 gene of GBC-SD cell lines with the immunocytochemistry staining and the direct sequencing technique of PCR products, eukaryotic expressing plasmid pCMV-p53 was introduced by lipofectamine-mediated into GBC-SD cell lines. Growing transfected cells were selected by G418. The presence and expression of exogenous p53 gene was detected by PCR, RT-PCR and Western blot. The cellular proliferating ability was assessed using the cell growth curve and cloning assay. The xenograft in nude mice was performed to examine the effect of tumorigenicity. Results: P53 protein overexpression was showed in GBC-SD cell lines. A transversion of TAC→AAC at codon 126 of exon 5 was confirmed. PCR, RT-PCR and Western blot showed exogenous p53 gene had successfully transfected into GBC-SD cells and obtained high expression. The growth and proliferation of the cells were greatly decreased, and the tumorigenicity was significantly inhibited after transfection wtp53. Conclusion: The expression of exogenous wild-type p53 gene could effectively inhibit the growth of gallbladder cancer GBC-SD cells in vitro and in vivo.