1.Analysis of drug free for patients with severe mental illness and follow -up of 82 cases
Xinlian MA ; Linghua WANG ; Caili WANG ; Yan LI ; Minqiang ZHAO ; Ziqiang WANG
Chinese Journal of Primary Medicine and Pharmacy 2017;24(6):931-933,934
Objective Toanalyzedrugfreeforpatientswithseverementalillnessandfollow-upof82cases, inordertoprovidebasisforthedivisionoffreedelivery.Methods 82severementalillnesspatientswhowereincon-formity with the conditions of rescue,were given free drug and followed up for 2 years.Before the admission and fol-lowed up for 2 years,the social function evaluation(SDSS)and compliance were evaluated,the recurrence rate was compared.Results Comparisonofcompliance:beforetheadmission,thecompletecompliancein33cases,thepartial compliance in 27 cases,22 cases of non-compliance;After 2 years follow-up,the complete compliance in 52 cases, the partial compliance in 21 cases,9 cases of non-compliance.The difference was statistically significant(u=3.34, P<0.01).Comparison of social function:social withdrawal:before the admission (1.32 ±0.75)points,after 2 years follow-up (0.96 ±0.34)points,the difference was statistically significant(t=3.93,P<0.001 );Family activities:before the admission (1.44 ±0.69)points,after 2 years follow-up (0.87 ±0.31)points,the difference was statisti-cally significant (t=6.78,P<0.001);Personal care:before the admission (1.29 ±0.68)points,after 2 years follow-up (0.95 ±0.62)points,the difference was statistically significant(t=3.33,P<0.001);Interest in the outside world:before the admission (1.23 ±0.63)points,after 2 years follow-up (0.97 ±0.41)points,the difference was statistically significant(t=3.05,P<0.025);The total score:before the admission (15.42 ±7.23)points,after 2 years follow-up (9.56 ±6.89)points,the difference was statistically significant(t=5.28,P<0.001).Compari-son of the recurrence rate:2 years before the admission,the recurrence in 33 cases (40.2%),after 2 years follow-up the recurrence in 15 cases(18.3%),the difference was statistically significant (χ2 =10.64,P<0.001).Conclusion Drug free for patients with severe mental illness and follow-up can improve the social function and the implementation of free administration of patients with severe mental illness,and reduce the recurrence rate and improve compliance.
2.The distribution of abdominal and pelvic adipose tissue in malignant gynecologic tumor and benign gynecologic diseas
Keyang WANG ; Yuting LIANG ; Biao LI ; Xinlian WANG ; Ying LIANG ; Ying MENG ; Jiao MA ; Shanshan PENG ; Xixi HAN
Chongqing Medicine 2016;45(30):4186-4189
Objective To study the abdominal and pelvic adipose tissue volume and distribution in patients with malignant gynecologic tumor and benign gynecologic disease prospectively .Methods Eighty patients with malignant gynecologic tumor and eighty patients with benign gynecologic disease were underwent abdominal and pelvic CT scan by 64‐slice spiral CT and QCT cali‐bration phantom .The area and the volume of TAT ,VAT ,SAT of abdomen and(or) pelvis(TFV ,VFV ,SFV and VFV/SFV) were measured and calculated .The differences between the malignant gynecologic tumor group and the benign gynecologic disease group and between the different stages or types of malignant gynecologic tumor groups were compared ,then the distribution of AT was analyzed .Results (1)Except the VFV of abdomen and pelvis ,there were differences in TFV ,VFV and SFV between the malignant gynecologic tumor group and the benign gynecologic disease group(P<0 .05) ,the former was higher .(2)There were differences in abdominal and pelvic TFV ,VFV ,SFV between the early‐stage and the advanced‐stage malignant gynecologic tumor group and be‐tween the early‐stage and the benign gynecologic disease group(P< 0 .05) ,the early‐stage group was the highest;there was no difference between the advanced‐stage and the benign gynecologic disease group(P>0 .05) .There were differences in VFV/SFV between the early‐stage and the benign gynecologic disease group and between the advanced‐stage and the benign gynecologic dis‐ease group(P<0 .05) ,the benign gynecologic disease group was the highest ;there was no difference between the early‐stage and the advanced‐stage group(P>0 .05) .(3)There was no difference in abdominal and pelvic TFV ,VFV ,SFV ,VFV/SFV between the en‐dometrial carcinoma and the cervical carcinoma group(P>0 .05) .(4)There were positive correlations between abdominal or pelvic VFV ,SFV and abdominal and pelvic TFV ,the abdominal SFV was the highest .Conclusion The patients with malignant gyneco‐logic tumor ,especially in the early‐stage ,were much fatter than the patients with benign gynecologic disease .In malignant gyneco‐logic tumor patients ,the SAT increased more significantly than the VAT ,and had the highest correlation with TAT ,and was the mainly composition of obesity .
3.Collaborative assessment and management on skin of surgical patients with high-risk pressure ulcer by nurses from operating room and wards
Juanjuan HU ; Xinlian GAO ; Ying YANG ; Qiong MA
Modern Clinical Nursing 2018;17(3):29-32
Objective To investigate the effect of collaborative assessment and management on skin of high-risk pressure ulcer patients by nurses from operating room and wards. Methods 709 high-risk pressure ulcer patients who underwent surgical operations in our hospital were selected as the control group from January to June 2016.The 3S pressure ulcer risk assessment form was used to evaluate the skin of the operated patients.Another 680 high-risk pressure ulcer patients were selected as the observation group from July to December in 2016.The skin evaluation and pressure ulcer protection measures in the observation group were the same as those in the control group.The assessment was done by the nurses from the operating room and the wards separately.According to the evaluation form, the nurses in the operating room explained the patient's skin condition to the ward nurses in details, and then they cooperated in managing the postoperative skin of the patients. The two groups were compared in respect of the incidence of pressure ulcers at the time points of postoperative 24h,48h and 72h. Results There was no significant difference in the incidence of pressure ulcers after operation between the two groups(P>0.05).The incidence of pressure ulcers in the observation group was significantly lower than that of the control group at the time points of 24h, 48h and 72h after operation (P<0.05). Conclusion The collaborative assessment and management of skin for surgical patients with high-risk pressure ulcer by the nurses from both operating room and wards can effectively prevent the occurrence and development of pressure ulcers,worthy of clinical application.