1.Characteristics of Anterior Gastric Wall Cancer by Double Contrast Radiography
Jianghong LI ; Xinju HUANG ; Renhua LU
Journal of Chinese Physician 2001;0(02):-
Objective To analyze the double contrast(DC) imaging of anterior gastric wall cancer,in order to raise the knowledge of the imaging feature.Methods DC examination was confirmed by clinical data check and pathology before the operation in 35 cases of anterior gastric wall cancer.Results Occurence rates of hanging droplets,white foggy phonomen,overhanging white line and linear signs were 78%,94%,66% and 88%,respectively.Multiple mural lines would appear if the stomach greater or lesser curvature was involved with cancer.When one or two signs of them was defined,it has important significance to diagnose.Conclusions DC imaging has characteristic manifestation in diagnosis of the anterior gastric wall cancer.In combination of cautiously observation,fully recognization on all sings,changes of peripheral tissues structure imaging in cancer lesion situs and along with comprehensive clinical analysis could raise the accuracy in diagnosis of the anterior gastric wall cancer,before the stomach cancer operation.
2.Relationship of blood glucose, blood lipids, blood uric acid and fibrinogen level, and prognosis of acute lacunar cerebral infarction patients
Xuecheng QI ; Xiaoting HUANG ; Xinju PU ; Xia LI
Chinese Journal of Primary Medicine and Pharmacy 2012;19(6):844-845
ObjectiveTo investigate the relationship of blood glucose,blood lipids,serum uric acid,fibrinogen level and prognosis of patients with acute lacunar cerebral infarction.MethodsClirical data of 127 cases with acute lacunar cerebral infarction were retrospectively analyed.Patients with normal blood glucose,blood lipid,uric acid and fibrinogen level were enrolled into A group of 64 cases,63 cases with abnormal levels were selected as group B,an average of 2 years of follow-up,observing the two groups of neurologic,re-infarction incidence and prevalence of vascular dementia were obsenved in two groups.ResultsAfter 4 weeks of treatment,A group of neural function defect score(9.6 ±7.3) was significantly lower than group B( 14.3 ±7.4) (t =3.8696,P <0.05) ;95.4% total effective rate in A group was significantly higher than B group of 82.0% ( x2 =5.8623,P < 0.05 ).After an average follow-up of 2 years,A group of recurrent cerebral infarction rate( 18.8% ),vascular dementia rates(7.8% ),were significantly lower than group B(28.6%),17.5%(11/63)(x2 =6.5421,5.9623,P<0.05).ConclusionA number of abnormal serum biochemical indexes had a significant impact on short and long-term prognosis of acute lacunar cerebral infarction.
3.Ethical Reflection on AIDS Training for Nursing Staff
Jiaxun LI ; Shuen YANG ; Guiping TIAN ; Xinju HUANG ; Sining SUN
Chinese Medical Ethics 1995;0(02):-
From the ethical point of view,this paper explores to carry out AIDS-related training for nursing staff,to enhance their awareness of self protection and occupational protection for better nursing work,and provides reference for training in AIDS prevention and control and reduce occupational risk among nursing staff.
4.Identification of serum biomarkers for diagnosing stage I lung adenocarcinoma by MALDI-TOF mass spectrometry
Xinju LI ; Dalin HE ; Junke FU ; Jingren LIANG
Journal of Pharmaceutical Analysis 2009;21(2):134-137
Objectire To identify specific biomarkers that could improve early diagnsis of lung adenuearcinoma using matrix-assisted laser desorptian/ionization (MALDI) technology. Methods Serum samples were isolated from 17 patients with stage I lung adenuearcinoma and 17 age- and sex-matched healthy controls, and the serum proteomic profiles were obtained by matrix-assistcd laser desorption ionization time of flight (MALDI-TOF) mass spectrometry. Results Compared with healthy control group, two highly expressed potential biomarkers were identified with the relative molecular weights of 6 631.64 Da and 4 964. 21 Da. The two best novel protein peaks were automatically chosen for the system training and the development of the constructed model. The constructed model was then used to test an independent set of masked serum samples from 15 lung adenocarcinoma patients and 22 healthy individuals. The analysis yielded a sensitivity of 93.3 %, and a specificity of 95.5 %. Conclusion These results suggest that MALDI-TOF-MS ProteinChip technology is a quick, convenient, and high-output analyzing method that is capable of selecting several relatively potential biomarkers from the serum of lung adenocarcinoma patients and may have a clinical value in the future, and will provide clues to identifying new serologic btomarkers of lung adenocarcinoma.
5.Screening the factors which affect α-toxin expression of CA-MRSA
Min LI ; Jinhui HU ; Ru LI ; Xinju ZHANG ; Feiyi RUAN ; Yuan Lü
Chinese Journal of Laboratory Medicine 2010;33(7):680-685
Objective To screen the factors that can affect α-toxin expression of CA-MRSA except for quorum-sensing system and to investigate the regulative mechanism of the interesting genes. Methods S. aureus CA-MRSA transposon mutagenesis library was constructed by using mariner based transposon mutagenesis system. The clones with significantly changed level of hemolysis were selected, the location of erm insertion in a gene was confirmed by arbitrary primed (inverse) PCR and nucleotide sequence. Genetic complementation, mice bacteremia and skin abscess models and real time RT-PCR were used to study the function of the interesting gene. Results Twenty-five mutants with down-expression of α-toxin were selected by screening about 104 isolates of transposon mutagenesis library. The hemolytic diameter of CA-MRSA wild type was about 212 mm, no clear hemolysis was found in AraC-, The hemolytic diameter of AraC-pT181 araC was about 197 mm. Real time RT-PCR results showed that compared to the expression of the virulence factors in CA-MRSA wild type( PSMα 257. 30 ±37. 33 ;agr 115. 60 ±0. 81 and α-toxin 3.23 ±0. 21), in AraC-, α-toxin, PSMα and agr were significantly down regulated(α-toxin 1.09 ±0.01 :t = 10. 18, P <0.01 ;PSMα 34.85 ±2. 15:t=5.95,P<0.05;agr35. 19 ±1. 72:t =42. 33, P<0. 01). The result of mice bacteremia model showed that the virulence of wild type and AraC- ( (x) ± s ) were significantly different (x2 = 21. 34, P < 0.01). The expression of PSMα, agr and α-toxin in AraC-pT181araC ( PSMa 180.10 ± 15.29;agr 101. 50 ±8. 96;α-toxin 2.59 ±0.26) had no significant difference compared to the expression of the virulent factors in CA-MRSA wild type (PSMα: t =1.914, P>0.05;agr:t= 1.563, P>0.05;α-toxm: t = 1. 923, P > 0. 05 ). There were no significant difference of the expression of ClpP in AraC-(0. 21 ±0.01) and in AraC-pT181araC(0.17 ±0.03)compared to the expression of ClpP in CA-MRSA wild type (0. 20 ± 0.01) (t=0.555, P>0.05 and t=0. 851, P>0.05). The result of mice skin abscess model showed that the dermonecrosis area caused by CA-MRSA was (136. 5 ±21.45) mm2, the dermonecrosis area caused by AraC- was (55. 69 ± 13. 81) mm2, the different was significant (t = 3.169, P < 0. 05). Conclusion In CA-MRSA, AraC-type transcriptional regulator controlled the pathogenesis of CA-MRSA by regulating the expression of the most important virulence factors such as hla, PSMα and agr.
6.Correlation between oxygen reduction index with blood lipid and renal function in OSAHS patients
Yuanyuan YE ; Xiaojiang JIANG ; Dong GAO ; Xunjun LI ; Yazhen LIU ; Ying LANG ; Ling LIN ; Xinju YANG
Chongqing Medicine 2015;(28):3938-3940
Objective To explore the correlation between oxygen reduction index(ODI) with blood lipid and renal function in patients with obstructive sleep apnea hypopnea syndrome(OSAHS) .Methods Selected 208 patients by polysomnography (PSG) and diagnosed as OSAHS ,divided into four groups according to ODI(ODI ≤ 7 ,7 < ODI ≤ 18 ,18 < ODI ≤ 38 and ODI > 38) .Four groups were compared in total cholesterol (TC) ,triglyceride (TG) ,high‐density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL‐C) ,low density lipo‐protein cholesterol (LDL‐C) ,apolipoprotein A1 (ApoA1) ,apolipoprotein B (ApoB) ,urea ,creatinine ,uric acid and other differ‐ences ,analysis the correlation between ODI with blood lipid and renal function .Results There were significant different in TC ,TG , HDL‐C ,LDL‐C ,ApoB ,urea ,creatinine ,uric acid in four groups with different degree of ODI (P< 0 .05) ;ODI were positively relat‐ed to TC ,TG ,LDL‐C ,ApoB ,urea ,creatinine ,uric acid levels ,and negatively related to the level of HDL‐C .Conclusion Abnormity of blood lipid metabolic and changes in renal function are associated with the increase of ODI in patients with OSAHS .
7.Effect of remote-interactive cognitive behavioral therapy in patients with chronic insomnia
Ling LIN ; Xiaojiang JIANG ; Juan LIU ; Xunjun LI ; Yazhen LIU ; Ying LANG ; Yuanyuan YE ; Xinju YANG
Chinese Journal of Behavioral Medicine and Brain Science 2016;(2):134-138
Objective To assess the effect of remote-interactive cognitive behavioral therapy in pa-tients with chronic insomnia.Methods A total of 62 patients with chronic insomnia were randomly divided into combined treatment group,cognitive behavioral therapy for insomnia ( CBTI) group and drug treatment group.The study lasted for 6-8 weeks.The curative effects were assessed using sleep diary and scales.Results The sleep onset latency (SOL) ((39.9±23.7)min) and wake time after sleep onset(WASO) ((79.1± 39.4) min) in the drug treatment group were higher than that in the combined treatment group ( ( 25.5 ± 11.2)min and (54.4±38.5)min,respectively) and CBTI group ((27.8±11.6)min and (51.8±29.0)min,re-spectively) at the end of treatment,the difference was statistical significance( P=0.018 and P=0.046 respec-tively).The sleep efficiency(SE) in drug treatment ((76.5±11.9)%) was lower than that in the other two groups((83.8±8.7)%and (82.8±7.0)%respectively),(P=0.042).And no similar difference were seen in TST after treatment(P>0.05).The Brief Version of Dysfunctional Beliefs and Attitudes about Sleep(DBAS-16) score in the drug treatment group (97.6±16.4) was higher than the other two groups((67.5±20.1) and ( 75.0±26.9) respectively) after treatment(P=0.000) .No significant difference was seen in scores of the oth-er scales among the three groups(P>0.05) .After treatment,a greater proportion of patients in the combined treatment group had withdrawn from hypnotics use completely (29%(6/20) vs 5%(1/18);odds ratio( OR ) was 7.286);and the combined treatment group produced significant reduction in frequency of hypnotics use ((3.35±3.05) nights/week) when compared with drug treatment group((5.56±2.33) nights/week, P=0.016) .Conclusions Remote-interactive cognitive behavioral therapy was effective and acceptable for treating pa-tients with chronic insomnia,combining drug treatment in the early period could quickly relieve the symptoms of in-somnia,and can avoid the adverse effect from the hypnotics.And the treatment method can reduce the dropout rate.
8.Influence of different reference GFR distribution on racial coefficient in GFR estimating equation
Xinju ZHAO ; Jianghua CHEN ; Qiong LUO ; Xueqing YU ; Ying LI ; Jinsheng XU ; Songmin HUANG ; Lining WANG ; Wen HUANG ; Mei WANG ; Yingchun MA ; Li ZUO ; Guobin XU ; Haiyan WANG
Chinese Journal of Nephrology 2009;25(12):890-895
Objective To illustrate if the racial coefficient (Rc) be biased by different reference GFR (rGFR) distribution among studies. Methods 1405 white and 321 African American participants in MDRD study and 684 chronic kidney disease(CKD)patients in Chinese eGFR Investigation Study were included.Firstly.the unweighted datasets of white and Chinese were stacked together.rGFR,age and plasma creatinine (Pcr) were log transformed.Linear regression model was constructed using log transformed rGFR as dependent,gender,race and log transformed Pcr and age as independent.Unweighted RC (uRC) for Chinese was calculated.Then.the Chinese CKD distribution of rGFR was weighted to be the same as that in White American.and weighted RC (wRC)for Chinese was calculated.The cases of White.and African-American were stacked together.The cases of African-American were weighted to make the rGFR distribution the same as that in White-American and Chinese population respectively,and RCs for African-American were calculated. Resuits The uRC for Chinese was 1.197(1.180-1.211)and the wRC was 1.130 (1.117-1.143).The two RCs did not overlap with each other.The RCs for African-American were 1.205(1.19-1.219)and 1.233(1.219-1.247)respectively. Conclusions The RCs were influenced by the difference of rGFR distribution.To find out the real RC.an intemational collaborative study iS needed,with the same rGFR measure method.strict control of Pcr measurement,and the same rGFR distribution.
9.Chinese translation and reliability and validity test of Career Success in Nursing Scale
Zhi ZHENG ; Xinju LIU ; Qiao WANG ; Yangxi LI ; Jiehong LI ; Fang ZHAO
Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing 2022;28(24):3284-3287
Objective:To translate Career Success in Nursing Scale (CSNS) into Chinese and evaluate the reliability and validity of it.Methods:According to the translation principle of Brislin questionnaire, the English version of CSNS was translated, back-translated and culturally adjusted to determine the simplified Chinese version of CSNS items and form the Chinese version of CSNS. A total of 1 489 nurses from China-Japan Friendship Hospital were selected as the research objects from May to June 2021. The general information questionnaire and simplified Chinese version of CSNS were used to investigate them. Internal consistency and split-half reliability coefficient were used to evaluate the reliability of the scale. Pearson correlation analysis was used to analyze the correlation between each dimension and the relationship between each dimension and the total scale. A total of 1 489 questionnaires were collected and 1 434 valid questionnaires were collected, with an effective recovery rate of 96.3%.Results:The Chinese version of CSNS included 4 dimensions, such as "desired career development" "providing quality care" "effective self-regulation" and "fit between human and organization" , with a total of 39 items. The expert content validity was 0.984. The results of exploratory factor analysis showed that the cumulative variance contribution rate of the four common factors was 74.71%. The Cronbach's α coefficient of the total scale was 0.985 and the Cronbach's α coefficient of each dimension was 0.955-0.979. The split-half reliability of the total scale was 0.986 and the split-half reliability of each dimension was 0.957-0.979. The test-retest reliability of the scale was 0.966.Conclusions:The Chinese version of CSNS scale has good reliability and validity, which can be used to evaluate the psychological characteristics of nurses' career success.
10.The study of methodology and reference values for cellularity of nasal lavage of normality.
Yong ZHANG ; Qiuping WANG ; Zhiyi WANG ; Li MA ; Xinju PANG ; Weidong YU
Journal of Clinical Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery 2013;27(8):416-419
OBJECTIVE:
To study the reference values for differential cell counts in nasal lavage of normality in Nanjing.
METHOD:
The total and differential cell counts were examined in nasal lavage from samples of a total of 300 healthy non-smoking adult volunteers.
RESULT:
Nasal lavage succeeded in 281 subjects, the achievement ratio was 93.67%. The proportions of eosinophils 0.46 +/- 1.03, neutrophils were 4.46 +/- 9. 84, macrophages 0. 19 +/- 0.73 and lymphocytes 0.04 +/- 0. 16, respectively. There were no significant differences in the differential cell counts between male and female(P>0. 05) . The 95% ceiling percentile of eosinophils and neutrophils in nasal lavage are 2. 58 and 19.76 respectively.
CONCLUSION
The reference values were established for differential cell counts in nasal lavage of normality in Nanjing. We propose that these data be used in research on pathogenesis, diagnosis and treatment of the patients with nasal inflammation.
Adolescent
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Adult
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Cell Count
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Eosinophils
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cytology
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Female
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Humans
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Lymphocytes
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cytology
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Macrophages
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cytology
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Male
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Middle Aged
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Nasal Lavage
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Neutrophils
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cytology
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Reference Values
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Young Adult