SUMMARY We analyzed the clinicopathological characteristics of one patient with Rhupus syndrome as-sociated nephropathy in Peking University People ’s Hospital, and reviewed the related literature .The pa-tient was a middle aged female .She developed rheumatoid arthritis first , and then manifested mild sys-temic lupus erythematosus together with positive anti-neutrophil cytoplasmic antibodies ( ANCA ) and cryoglobulinemia several years later .The renal biopsy was performed and manifested as lupus nephritis . The transmission electron microscopy revealed cryoglobulinemia associated renal damage .This report shows that the clinicopathological characteristics in patients with Rhupus syndrome associated nephropathy are complicated .The renal pathology can be used as a diagnostic tool .

Objective To explore the changes of urine albumin-creatinine ratio ( ACR) and urina-ry podocalyxin (PCX) and the relationship of score of Montreal cognitive assessment (MoCA) with urine ACR and PCX in patients with type 2 diabetic mild cognitive impairment. Methods Sixty patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus were used as the control group, and 60 patients with type 2 diabetic mild cognitive impairment as the mild cognitive impairment ( MCI) group. The sex, age, and course of disease and years of education of patients were recorded, the fasting plasma glucose (FPG), hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c), sys-tolic blood pressure ( SBP) , diastolic blood pressure ( DBP) , triglyceride ( TG) , total cholesterol ( TC) , low density lipoprotein ( LDL) , high-density lipoprotein ( HDL) , and urine ACR and PCX were measured, and the score of MoCA was assessed. Results The patients with type 2 diabetic nephropathy in the MCI group were significantly more than the control group (χ2 =73. 818,P<0. 01). The score of MoCA of the MCI group was significantly lower than the control group (P<0. 01), while urine ACR and PCX were high-er than the control group (P<0. 01). The score of MoCA was inversely associated with the urine ACR (r=-0. 868,P<0. 01) and PCX (r= -0. 785,P<0. 01), and those were the independent risk factors for the score of MoCA ( P<0. 01 ) . Conclusions The urine ACR and PCX were closely related to the cognitive function of type 2 diabetes mellitus, which can be used as the screening indexes of type 2 diabetic mild cog-nitive impairment.

Objective:To compare the efficacy and safety between biphasic insulin aspart 30 injection and insulin glargine combined with repaglinide in the newly diagnosed type 2 diabetes in the elderly patients.Methods:A total of 60 elderly patients with type 2 diabetes who were newly diagnosed in the First Hospital Affiliated to Hebei Medical University were selected as study objects, and they were divided into group A and group B according to the random digital table method, with 30 cases in each group.Group A was treated with aspart 30 injection, and group B was treated with glargine combined with repaglinide tablets for 2 weeks.The BMI, FPG, 2hPG, HbA1c, 1, 5-AG were detected after treatment for 1 and 2 weeks, and the FCP, PCP were detected before and after treatment.Results:The FPG and 2hPG of the two groups decreased significantly after treatment for 1 week and 2 weeks, and the blood glucose of group A decreased significantly after 1 week of treatment compared with group B, and the difference was statistically significant(FPG t=2.58, 2hPG t=2.46, all P<0.05).1, 5-AG increased significantly at 1 week and 2 weeks after treatment.At 1 weekafter treatment, the increase was more significant in group A than group B, and the difference was statistically significant( t=8.93, P<0.05). After 2 weeks of treatment, the levels of FCP and 2hCP of both two groups were increased compared with before treatment, and the differences were statistically significant(FCP t=3.72, 3.45, 2hCP t=4.14, 3.54, all P<0.05). The time of blood glucose reaching the standard in group A was(10.35±4.10)d, which was shorter than that in group B [(12.38±4.22)d], and the difference was statistically significant( t=8.32, P<0.05). The dosage of insulin required by the patients in group A was(45.14±8.42) U·kg -1·d -1, which was higher than that in group B [(24.88±7.36)U·kg -1·d -1], and the difference was statistically significant( t=9.06, P<0.01). Conclusion:Both BIAsp30 and IG combined with repaglinide can effectively reduce FPG and 2hPG of patients with type 2 diabetes newly diagnosed in the elderly.Besides, the occurrence of hypoglycemia in the glargine group is lighter than that in the BIAsp30 group, and the time of blood glucose reaching the standard is longer than that in the aspart 30 injection group.Monitoring 1, 5-AG can be used as a reference for timely adjustment of hypoglycemia programs.

Objective    To evaluate the clinical role of video-assisted mediastinoscopy and its safety and effectiveness in the diagnosis of thoracic disease. Methods    We reviewed the clinical data of consecutive 40 patients (25 males and 15 females with an average age of 54.6 years) who received video-assisted mediastinoscopic surgery in our department of thoracic surgery from December 2011 to November 2016, including mediastinal lymph node biopsy in 27 patients, mediastinal primary lesions biopsy in 8, bronchial cystectomy in 3 and esophageal dissection in 2. Results    The histological results were positive in 20 patients (73.1%) in mediastinal lymph node biopsy, including granulomatous mediastinitis in 14 and metastasis in 6 (non-small cell lung cancer in 4, Ewing sacoma in 1 and small cell lung cancer in 1) and reactive proliferation in 7 (26.9%). In mediastinal primary lesions biopsy, the accuracy rate of diagnosis was 100.0%. The pathologic results were malignant in all patients, including small cell lung cancer in 5, adenoid cystic carcinoma in 1, squamous carcinoma in 1 and adenocarcinoma in 1. In patients who received the bronchial cystectomy, no recurrence was found during at least 2 years follow-up. There was one patient with severe complication (innominate artery injury). Two patients suffered transient laryngeal recurrent nerve palsy with hoarseness and two patients incision secretion. Conclusion    Video-assisted mediastinoscopic surgery is effective and safe and dissection should be careful in granulomatous mediastinitis to avoid the great vessel injures.

Humans ; COVID-19 ; Quarantine ; Renal Dialysis ; SARS-CoV-2 ; Hospitals