1.Clinical Observation on Shenqi Wuweizi Tablet for Anxiety before College Entrance Examination:A Report of 113 Cases
Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine 1993;0(02):-
Objective To observe the effect of ShenQi Wuweizi Tablet (Tablet composed of pilose asiabell root, astragalus root, and schisandra fruit) on anxiety before college entrance examination.Methods Totally 227 patients were randomized into a treatment group (113 cases, treated with Shenqi Wuweizi Tablet, 3 tablets each time and 3 time a day), and a control group (114 cases, treated with alprazolam, 0.4 mg each time and 3 times a day). The treatment course was 6 weeks for both groups. Before treatment and at the end of the 1st, 2nd, 4th and 6th week of treatment, the clinical effect was assessed with Hamilton Anxiety Scale (HAMA) and Clinical Global Impression (CGI), and Self-Rating Anxiety Scale (SAS). And at the same time, the untoward reactions was also observed.Results At the end of the 1st week of treatment, the HAMA score was significantly decreased in the control group (P
2.Comparative study of medical device classification between China and USA.
Chinese Journal of Medical Instrumentation 2014;38(2):130-148
This paper introduced the medical device classification in China and USA. Through the comparison between the two systems, several problems in Chinese classification system were exposed. To the end, some suggestions were proposed referred to the classification system of USA.
China
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Device Approval
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standards
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Equipment and Supplies
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classification
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United States
3.A Comparative Study on Hemostasis Effect of Alginate Dressing for Puncture Point Bleeding After Peripheral Insertion of Central Venous Catheter
Yamei CHEN ; Xinhua SHI ; Yu ZHANG
Chinese Journal of Minimally Invasive Surgery 2017;17(7):606-608
Objective To investigate the hemostasis effect of alginate dressing for puncture point bleeding after peripherally inserted central catheter (PICC) by ultrasound-guided modified Seldinger technique (MST).Methods Between November 2013 and May 2016, 538 cases of cancer in our department underwent PICC, including 270 cases from November 2013 to February 2015 selected as control group (after PICC was successfully placed, sterile gauze and 3M transparent film were used to fix the puncture point) and 268 cases from March 2015 to May 2016 selected as observation group (after PICC was successfully placed, alginate dressing, sterile gauze and 3M transparent film were used to fix the puncture point).The patients in both groups were given 20 minutes of pressure for puncture point and elastic bandage compression fixation for 24 h.The degree of puncture point bleeding and times of dressing change in 24 h and 24-72 h between the two groups were compared.Results In the observation group, mild, moderate, and severe bleeding was seen in 232 cases, 34 cases, and 2 cases within 24 h, and in 242 cases, 25 cases, and 1 case between 24-72 h, respectively.In the control group, mild, moderate, and severe bleeding was seen in 12 cases, 196 cases, and 62 cases within 24 h, and in 21 cases, 212 cases, and 37 cases between 24-72 h, respectively, with significant differences (Z=-18.647, P=0.000;Z=-18.768, P=0.000).In the observation group, there were zero, once, twice, and ≥3 times of puncture point dressing change in 232 cases, 33 cases, 3 cases, and 0 case within 24 h and in 242 cases, 25 cases, 1 case, and 0 case between 24-72 h, respectively.In the control group, there were zero, once, twice, and ≥3 times of puncture point dressing change in 12 cases, 196 cases, 51 cases, and 11 cases within 24 h and in 21 cases, 209 cases, 37 cases, and 3 cases between 24-72 h, respectively, with significant differences (Z=-18.560, P=0.000;Z=-18.755, P=0.000).Conclusion The hemostasis effect of alginate dressing for puncture point bleeding after ultrasound-guided PICC by MST is satisfactory.
4.Inorganic Arsenics Have Different Actions in the Induction of DNA Strand Breaks in Primary Cultured Human Skin Fibroblasts
Journal of Environment and Health 1989;0(06):-
Objective To investigate the action of inorganic arsenic in the induction of DNA strand breaks in primary cultured human skin fibroblasts. Methods Sodium arsenate and sodium arsenite were used as test inorganic arsenics. DNA strand breaks were assessed by single cell gel electrophoresis assay (SCGE). Results Arsenate at 1~10 ?mol/L dose_dependently induced DNA strand breaks in cells. Arsenate at lower concentrations induced mainly degree I DNA strand breaks, while the proportion of cells with degree Ⅱ DNA strand breaks increased to 50% when treated with 10?mol/L arsenate,but no cells with degree ⅢDNA strand breaks were observed.Cells treated with 1?mol/L arsenite showed no significant increase in DNA strand breaks. At the concentration of 10?mol/L, however, arsenite induced DNA strand breaks with different degrees, and the apoptotic type DNA strand breaks were the major type. Conclusion Sodium arsenate mainly induced general type DNA strand breaks and sodium arsenite induced apoptotic type,beside general type of DNA strand breaks in primary cultured human skin fibroblasts. This could be explained by their different reaction modes with DNA, and further studies were needed.
5.Investigation on Fluoride Intake in Residents in Pastoral Area of Beier Lake
Guangqian YU ; Dianjun SUN ; Xinhua ZHAO
Journal of Environment and Health 1993;0(03):-
ve To investigate the intake of fluoride of residents in pastoral area of Beier Lake and its main source. Methods Two of the typical endemic fluorosis villages were selected as observation sites in Xinbaerhuyouqi County of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. The amount of milk-tea drank by residents was investigated, the drinking water samples, brick-tea samples and milk-tea samples were collected from 10 families randomly selected as observation families. The contents of fluoride of 3 kinds of samples were determined by iron selective electrode method. Results The contents of fluoride in drinking water samples, brick-tea samples and milk-tea samples reached higher levels, namely, 4.12-4.37 mg/L, 780.3-800.0 mg/L and 5.80-5.88 mg/L respectively in two investigation sites. The intake of fluoride from milk-tea of adults was (8.70 ?3.91) mg/d and (9.50?3.22) mg/d respectively, of which, 75.34% and 70.07% came from drinking water, 24.66% and 29.93% came from brick-tea in two observation sites. Conclusion The two observation sites with the higher levels of fluoride intake far exceeding the related Na-tional Standards were composite endemic fluorosis area with a fluoride exposure route mainly via drinking water.
6.Detection and typing of human papillomavirus (HPV) as well as mutation analysis of HPV 6b L1 gene in lesions from patients with condyloma acuminatum
Yu GAO ; Xinhua MA ; Rongyue WANG
Chinese Journal of Dermatology 2010;43(5):336-338
Objective To investigate the genotype of HPV and L1 gene polymorphism of HPV subtype 6b in patients with condyloma acuminatum (CA) from Wenzhou region. Methods Gene chips were used to profile the genotype of HPV in tissue samples from 73 patients with CA. PCR was performed to amplify the L1 gene in 11 samples positive for HPV type 6 followed by sequencing. Results Of the 73 patients, 61 (83.56%) were positive for HPV DNA. Among the 61 HPV-positive patients, 93.44% were infected with single type of HPV, and 6.56% with mixed type of HPV. In patients infected with single type of HPV, type 11 predominated with a prevalence of 29.51% followed by HPV 6 (18.03%); in those infected with mixed type of HPV, 6and 11 were the most common genotypes. Besides, sequencing analysis revealed single nucleotide polymorphism at 6 sites of HPV 6b type L1 gene, and an A/T polymorphism at position -810 was present in all samples, which was considered to be a local mutation of HPV from Wenzhou region. Conclusions In Wenzhou region, HPV types 11 and 6 prevail in patients with CA, and multiple mutations are present in L1 gene of HPV 6b type.
7.Effect of Mining Waste Water on Drinking Water Quality and Tumor Mortality of Villagers
Zhijian LU ; Xinhua YU ; Quan HUANG ;
Journal of Environment and Health 1992;0(05):-
Objective To evaluate the effect of mining waste water on drinking water quality and tumor mortality of villagers. Methods Analyse quality of drinking water sampled from well which only supply water to a family which the well belongs to and survey the death reasons of whole population in the polluted area and the control area. Results Mining waste water discharged by a mine contaminated the nearby river and impacted the drinking water quality of the nearby village also. Compared with the control, the concentration of lead, arsenic and mercury in drinking water of polluted area was much higher. The 5,year total mortality in polluted area and in the control was 3.09% and 1.55% respectively. Tumor mortality in polluted area was 50%, esophagus cancer mortality was 54.24%. Tumor mortality in the control area was 20% only and most tumors were liver cancer. Conclusion The adverse effect of mining waste water on drinking water quality and human health in polluted area has been seen.
8.Application of next-generation sequencing in monogenic diabetes
Chong RAO ; Xinhua XIAO ; Miao YU
Chinese Journal of Diabetes 2017;25(2):178-180
[Summary] Next-generation sequencing is a revolution in the approach of genetic testing. It broadens the insight on the genetic diagnosis and research of monogenetic diabetes,which is represented by neonatal diabetes mellitus and maturity onset diabetes of the young.And it reveals advantages in exploring novel mutations.
10.Observation on the therapeutic effect of kangfuxin liquid topical treatment on open wound of postoperative perianal abscess
Xinhua YU ; Ying CAI ; Xiaohong SHI
Chinese Journal of Biochemical Pharmaceutics 2017;37(6):65-66
Objective To explore the effect of kangfuxin liquid topical treatment on open wound of postoperative perianal abscess.Methods200 cases of patients with open wound abscess surgery in our hospital from February 2014 to September 2016 were randomly divided into control group and experimental group,with 100 cases in each group.The control group was given conventional treatment, the experimental group were treated by kangfuxin liquid.The relevant therapeutic indicators and clinical healing time between two groups were compared.ResultsThe effective rate of the treatment group was 93.0%, which was significantly higher than that of the control group (85.0%), the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).The granulation growth period of the experimental group was (5.14±1.41) days, and the average healing time was (15.21±2.49) days.Which were significantly shorter than those of the control group[(7.45±1.32) days, (21.16±2.69) days], and the differences were Statistical differences (P<0.05).ConclusionTo improve the treatment effect to a great extent open wound infection of kangfuxin liquid in treatment of perianal abscess after surgery, shorten the healing time, improve the patient's symptoms, with further clinical promotion and application significance.