1.Transureteroscopic pneumatic lithotripsy(report of 302 cases)
Xingming LIU ; Xuming WU ; Shengqiang REN
Chinese Journal of Urology 2001;0(08):-
Objective To evaluate transureteroscopic pneumatic lithotripsy for the treatment of ureteral stones. Methods Transureteroscopic pneumatic lithotripsy was undertaken for 302 cases of ureteral stones,185 male patients and 117 female with and average age of 42.There were 68 upper ureteral stones,106 middle and 128 lower ureteral stones.The transverse diameter of the stones was 5~12 mm and the vertical length 6~24 mm. Results Successful lithotripsy was achieved on one session in 264 cases ( 87.4%),with the stone completely expelled in 4~6 weeks.Complication occurred in 20,14 of which being ureteral perforation.Conservative treatment was adopted in 8 and open surgery in 6,9 of which have been followed up for 3~10 months without ureteral stricture.4 cases complicated by urinary infection. Conclusions Transureteroscopic pneumatic lithotripsy is an effective means of treating ureteral stones.
2.Implementation of physiological electrical signal transmission based on Bluetooth protocol
Xiaodong LIU ; Xingming GUO ; Shouzhong XIAO
Chinese Medical Equipment Journal 2004;0(07):-
Bluetooth is a new widely accepted standard of short distance communication in personal area networks (PANs). By analyzing the communication process based on Bluetooth protocol and requirements of physiological electrical signal transmission, such operations are performed as the design of Bluetooth model for measurement of heart sound, the development of Bluetooth network communication library and the implementation of the model by programming.
3.Improved method of gray correction for the medical ultrasonic image
Xuan WENG ; Xingming GUO ; Xiaodong LIU
Chinese Medical Equipment Journal 2004;0(07):-
The general theories of gray correction methods for the medical ultrasonic image are introduced in this paper, including gray level correction, gray level transformation and histogram correction. The dominant histogram equalization method is expatiated and modified against its disadvantages including inapparent enhancement of partial detail and non-interactivity. Series connections of several gray correction methods are used to treat with the ultrasonic image, and thus its utility is improved through the selective enhancement of the contrast of certain gray scope.
4.Implementation of serial communication between personal computer and C8051F000 in sampling of heart sound
Xingming GUO ; Xiaodong LIU ; Shouzhong XIAO
Chinese Medical Equipment Journal 2003;0(10):-
This paper analyses the requirements of serial data communication interface between upper and lower hosts in a heart sound sampling system, and then introduces the system design scheme, schematic of hardware interface and source codes of upper and lower hosts. C8051F000 and personal computer adopted as the lower host and upper host respectively, C++ Builder and Windows API functions are also used to implement the applications.
5.Calcitonin gene-related peptide induces the osteogenic differentiation of adipose derived stem cells combined with calcium alginate gel
Changzhi HUANG ; Xiaoning YANG ; Dacheng LIU ; Yigong SUN ; Xingming DAI
Chinese Journal of Tissue Engineering Research 2013;(42):7356-7362
BACKGROUND:Calcitonin gene-related peptide has been confirmed to induce osteogenic differentiation, but whether it can induce the osteogenic differentiation of adipose-derived stem cells under three-dimensional culture to construct tissue-engineered bone is rarely reported.
OBJECTIVE:To investigate the feasibility of exogenous calcitonin gene-related peptide to induce osteogenic differentiation of adipose-derived stem cells combined with calcium alginate gel in three-dimensional condition.
METHODS:Adipose-derived stem cells were gained by col agenase I digestion of the subcutaneous adipose tissue of both inguinal regions of New Zealand rabbits. Passage 3 cells were mixed with sodium alginate to prepare calcium alginate gel, and then the cells were assigned into two groups and cultured in 24-wel plates. Adipose-derived stem cells in the control group were cultured in Dulbecco’s modified Eagle’s medium/Ham’s nutrient mixture F-12 supplemented with 10-2 mol/Lβ-glycerophosphate sodium, 10-7 mol/L dexamethasone, 50 mg/L ascorbic acid, 10%fetal bovine serum. While, adipose-derived stem cells in the experimental group were incubated with the same medium as above, but 1.5 μg/L calcitonin gene-related peptide was added. The cells proliferation and the mRNA expressions of col agen I and osteocalcin were detected by 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide and reverse transcription-PCR respectively, and alkaline phosphatase and calcium concentration were detected at different induction time.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION:The cellproliferation curves were S shaped. The absorbance values of the experimental group were higher than those of the control group at1, 3, 5, 7, 14, 21 days after osteogenic induction (P<0.05). Alkaline phosphatase and alizarin red staining of adipose-derived stem cells was al positive, but golden round nodes became more and bigger in the experimental group compared with the control group after 2 weeks. At 7 and 14 days, col agen I and osteocalcin mRNA expressions were higher in the experimental group than in the control group. Alkaline phosphatase activity and calcium concentration of the experimental group were higher than those of the control group at 1, 2, 3, 4 weeks after osteogenic induction (P<0.05). Results showed that the calcitonin gene-related peptide can induce the osteogenic differentiation of adipose-derived stem cells combined with calcium alginate gel.
6.Development of heart sounds teletransmission system based on GPRS
Baohua LIU ; Xingming GUO ; Xin TAN ; Jingcan WANG ; Shouzhong XIAO
Chinese Medical Equipment Journal 2003;0(10):-
Heart sounds teletransmission is very important in telemedicine.The heart sounds are transmitted to the server which has been accessed to internet in custody center based on GPRS,then doctors analyze the heart sounds and transmit the conclusion to the consumer.
7.STUDIES ON IMMUNOPROPHYLAXIS OF SWINE CYSTICERCOSIS WITH THE ANIMAL MODEL OF KUNMING MOUSE
Yude TANG ; Zhixing GU ; Yu LIU ; Xingming YU
Chinese Journal of Zoonoses 2000;(6):56-57,60
AimTo investigate the immune effects of the genetic engineering vaccine against swine cysticercosis with the animal mode of kunming mouse. Method78 kunming mice were randomly divided into three groups: 1 )injection one times with the vaccine, 2)injection twice with the vaccine at intervals of ten days, 3)non-vaccination group. All the mice were infected with the vial hatched oncopheres by the tag vein at 20 days after the first vaccination,and were killed and dissected to look for swine cysticerci 63 days later. In order to know the immune response of the vaccine and the stateof parasites in the rats,the antigens and antibodies of swine cysticerci were detected by immune methods. ResultsThe vaccine was safety to all the vaccinated rats. The antibodies against swine cysticerci began to appear positive in some of the immunized mice at 7 days postvaccination,and they were all positive at 21 days. 65 cysticerci were found in the mice of the nonvaccination group,which lodged mainly in the chests. 2 and lcysticerci were respectively found in two rats of the first group and in one rat of the second group, their protective rates of cysticerci were 96.9% and 98. 4%,respectively. ConclusionKunming mouse as the animal model of swine cysticercosis was stable and reliable,and the genetic engineering vaccine against swine cysticercosis was safety and efficiency.
8.Clinical significance of combined determination of liver fibrosis indexes from liver disease patients′serum
Yunlong WANG ; Meng HE ; Xingming LIU ; Xiaolin HUANG
Chongqing Medicine 2014;(29):3921-3922,3925
Objective To explore the application value of combined detection of serum hyaluronic acid(HA) ,procollagen type Ⅲ(PCⅢ) ,laminin(LN) and collagen type Ⅳ(CⅣ) .Methods Immunoradiometric analysis was conclucted to detet the index levels of serum HA ,PC Ⅲ ,LN and C Ⅳ in 81 patients with liver disease(24 cases in hepatitis group ,39 cases in liver cirrhosis group ,18 ca-ses in liver cancer group) and 40 healthy adult(control group) .Then compared the differences of 4 indicators among groups .Results Four index levels of serum liver fibrosis from liver disease patients were higher than those of control group(P< 0 .05 or P<0 .01) ,HA level of liver cirrhosis group and liver cancer group were significantly higher than that in hepatitis group (P<0 .05 ,P<0 .01)HA level of liver cancer group was higher than that of liver cirrhosis group(P<0 .05) ,liver cirrhosis was higher than hepati-tis group(P<0 .05) .Conclusion Combined determination of the serum HA ,PCⅢ ,LN and CⅣ has importantly clinical significance in early diagnosis and prognosis of hepatic fibrosis .
9.The risk factors of electrocardiographic abnormality in patients with acute cerebral infarction
Jianxiang LIU ; Xingming LI ; Yuping GU ; Sheng LIN ; Dingyou WANG ; Feiqi ZHU
Journal of Chinese Physician 2013;(5):626-628
Objective To evaluate the risk factors of electrocardiographic abnormality in patients with acute cerebral infarction.Methods The clinical data of patients with acute cerebral infarction were collected,including the National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS),electrocardiogram (ECG),lipid,glucose,glycosylated hemoglobin,body mass index,homocysteine,high-sensitivity C-reactive protein,white blood cells,and medical history.Logistics regression was used to search the risk factors of ECG abnormality in patient with acute cerebral infarction.Results ECGs of 189 cases of patients with acute cerebral infarction were divided into normal (n =83) and abnormal (n =106).The rate of abnormal ECG was 56.09%,and abnormal ECG ST-T change was the most common.NIHSS,systolic blood pressure,total cholesterol,and white blood cells were correlated with the ECG abnormality with the one-way Logistic regression analysis.In addition,NIHSS,systolic blood pressure,and white blood cells were correlated with the ECG abnormality with the multiple Logistic regression analysis (r =1.18,P <0.01 ; r =1.02,P <0.01 ; r =1.19,P < 0.05).Conclusions NIHSS,systolic blood pressure,and white blood cells were independent risk factors in patients with acute cerebral infarction.ECG monitoring should be performed especially in patients with high NIHSS,systolic blood pressure,and white blood cells count.
10.Expression and significance of endothelin-1 in mucosa of urothelial transitional cell carcinoma
Xingming LIU ; Wenfa YANG ; Hui WANG ; Bin YANG ; Hao CHEN ; Daoyuan LU
Journal of International Oncology 2010;37(7):557-558
Objective To investigate the expression and significance of endothelin-1 ET-1 in urothelial transitional cell carcinoma. Methods Immunohistochemistry was applied to detect ET-1 expression in 30 cases of urothelial transitional cell carcinoma and 20 cases of normal urothelial transitional cell samples, the results were analyzed in combination with clinical data. Results ET-1 expression in urothelial transitional cell carcinoma was 40.5%, which was significantly higher than that in normal urothelial transitional cell samples(P <0.05). ET-1 expression was correlated with grade and stage of urothelial transitional cell carcinoma (P <0.05). Conclusion The over expression of ET-1 in urothelial transitional cell carcinoma tissues correlates closely with cancer genesis progression and invasiveness, suggesting that ET-1 might be a biomarker and as a therapeutic target in human urothelial transitional cell carcinoma.