Objective:To sort out the situation of disaster related projects in national social science projects in recent 10 years and discuss hot spots and front direction of disaster nursing research.Methods:relevant fund information of disaster research in the national social science foundation and the humanities and social science research foundation of the ministry of education from 2009 to 2019 was analyzed by keyword clustering.Results:A total of 648 fund information was retrieved. Four research hots pots in recent 10 years were obtained: disaster risk prediction mechanism, multi-organization disaster response management, logistics optimization model, disaster public opinion and information dissemination.Conclusion:The development of nursing is inseparable from technology and information. Nursing should cooperate with other disciplines and organizations to form a nursing emergency system.

Objective:To explore the construction of hospital-community-family multiple maintenance management model for Alzheimer′s disease (AD) population and its clinical intervention effect.Methods:Two hundred patients with AD admitted to the Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University from January 2018 to December 2020 were selected as the research subjects, including 92 cases in control group and 108 cases in study group. The control group adopted the conventional management mode of hospital combined with family care. The study group adopted the hospital-community-family multiple maintenance management mode. The improvement of medication compliance, mental state, cognitive function and quality of life were compared between the two groups before intervention and six, nine and 12 months after intervention using neuropsychological scales.Results:Compared with before intervention (4.57±1.01 and 56.55±3.83), the scores of Morisky Medication Adherence Scale 8 (MMAS-8; 5.33±1.05, 5.84±1.17 and 5.91±1.24) and the World Health Organization Quality of Life Instrument, Short Form (WHOQOL-BREF; 59.23±3.43, 61.47±3.56 and 62.24±3.45) in the control group increased six, nine and 12 months after intervention ( t=5.003, 7.881, 8.037, 4.795, 8.823, 10.380, all P<0.05), while the scores of Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA) Scale had no significant change. The scores of MMAS-8 (5.96±1.11, 7.13±1.09 and 7.15±1.11), MoCA (19.96±1.31, 20.36±1.47 and 20.42±1.52) and WHOQOL-BREF (62.76±3.52,65.25±3.43, and 65.87±3.56) in the study group increased six, nine and 12 months after intervention and were higher than those in the control group (MoCA: 19.03±1.48, 18.65±1.51 and 18.59±1.44; t=4.101, 8.064, 7.460, 4.713, 9.088, 8.693, 7.152, 7.633, 7.290, all P<0.05). There were significant differences between groups, time points and interaction between groups in the scores of MMAS-8, MoCA and WHOQOL-BREF. Conclusion:The construction of hospital-community-family multiple maintenance management model for AD patients has a positive effect on improving the quality of life and prognosis of AD patients, which is worthy of further promotion and application.

Total 3 483 students in 4 to 9 grade from primary and middle school in Xiling District of Yichang city were selected by stratified cluster random sampling method between September and October 2016 to participate in screening for abnormal angle of trunk rotation(ATR),including 1 797 boys and 1 686 girls aged 9-15 years.The ATR was measured with Scoliometer and the ATR >5°was defined as abnormal.The overall abnormal ATR rate was 7.60%(265/3 483), that in boys was 4.73%(85/1797)and in girls was 10.68%(180/1 686)(χ2=43.75,P<0.05).The abnormal ATR rate in age group 13-15 was higher than that in age group 9-12[10.62%(159/1 496)vs.5.33%(106/1 987),χ2=36.92,P<0.01].Students with low BMI had higher abnormal ATR rate than that with normal or higher BMI(χ2=30.00,P<0.01);and students with left handedness had lower abnormal ATR rate than that with right handedness or double handedness(χ2=6.59,P=0.04).The abnormal ATR rate was not associated with dietary habits or sports in the daily life of students.The results show that gender,age,BMI and handedness affect abnormal rate of ATR.

OBJECTIVETo compare the efficacy differences between manual acupuncture (MA) and electroacupuncture (EA) in the treatment of hemiplegia after acute ischemic stroke.

METHODSSixty-eight patients of hemiplegia after acute ischemic stroke were randomized into a MA group (34 cases) and an EA group (34 cases). The routine western medication and bilateral Dingnieqianxiexian (MS 6) were adopted in the two groups. The needles were retained for 30 min. In the MA group, the even-needling technique was used for 3 times during the needle retaining, 1 min each time. In the EA group, on the basis of manual stimulation, EA therapy was added, with disperse-dense wave, 5 Hz/20 Hz. The treatment was given once every day, 6 treatments a week, totally for 2 weeks. US National Institutes of Health stroke scale (NIHSS) score, the simplified Fugl-Meyer motor function (FMA) score and Barthel index (BI) were observed before and after treatment in the two groups. The clinical efficacy was compared between the two groups.

RESULTSNIHSS score was reduced apparently after treatment in the two groups (both<0.01). The score in the EA group was lower than that in the MA group (<0.05). After treatment, FMA score and BI score were all increased apparently in the two groups (all<0.01) and the scores in the EA group were higher than those in the MA group (both<0.01). The total effective rate was 94.1% (32/34) in the EA group and was 85.3% (29/34) in the MA group. The efficacy in the EA group was better than that in the MA group (<0.05).

CONCLUSIONSEA acts on the rehabilitative effect on nerve defect function in the patients of hemiplegia after acute ischemic stroke. It improves limb motor function and the ability ofdaily life activity. The efficacy is better than that of MA.