1.Performance verification of portable Celercare M1 analyzer in CRP determination
Yonghui DAI ; Xingguo CHEN ; Zhanhui WANG
International Journal of Laboratory Medicine 2015;(1):39-41,44
Objective To verify the analytical performance of the portable Celercare M1 analyzer in the C-reactive protein(CRP) quantitative determination.Methods According to the standard program of the American Clinical and Laboratory Standards Insti-tute (CLSI),The portable Celercare M1 analyzer was performed the verification on the CRP detection in the aspects of the linearity range,precision,accuracy,interference test and method comparison.Results The CRP detection showed good linearity in the range of 0.5-200 mg/L and the regression equation was Y =0.979X +0.456.The within-run coefficients of variation(CV)of samples with low and high CRP levels were 5.9% and 2.0%,respectively.The between-day CV of samples with low and high CRP levels were 6.3% and 2.2%,respectively.The accuracy of the assay was admirable,and bias of CRP results at low and high levels were 2.3% and 0.7%,respectively.No significance interference was observed when serum bilirubin ≤340 μmol/L,triglyceride ≤10 mmol/L and hemoglobin ≤8 g/L in this method.The regression equation of Celercare M1 analyzer(Y )and the IMMAGE 800 (X) for detecting CRP was Y =0.944X +0.206,R 2 =0.996(P <0.05).The relative bias of CRP results in three medical decision levels (3,10,100 mg/L)was 1 .0%,4.0% and 5.0%,repectively,which was lower than 1/2 of total error allowance.Conclusion The linearity,precision,accuracy and interference of the Celercare M1 analyzer in CRP determination are admirable and can be accepted in clinical practice.
3.Catalytic Spectrophotometric Determination of Osmium (Ⅳ) Using Osmium (Ⅳ)-KIO4-Chlorophosphonazo-mA System
Hongping XU ; Jiang LI ; Xingguo CHEN ; Zhide HU
Chinese Journal of Analytical Chemistry 2001;29(5):546-548
A catalytic spectrophotometric method for the determination of micro amounts of osmium has been established based on the catalytic action of Os(Ⅳ) on the oxidation fading reaction of chlorophosphonazo-mA with KIO4 in alkaline-medium. The reaction conditions were optimized by orthogonal experimental design. The detection limit for osmium was 2.0 μg/L.Beer's law was obeyed in the range from 7.0 to 25.0 μg/L for Os(Ⅳ). The method has been applied to the determination of micro amounts of Os(Ⅳ) in concentrate of noble metals and secondary alloy,both of the relative errors were 0.9%. Recoveries varied from 95.38% to 106.0%.
4.The influence and screening value of percentage of body fat and waist height ratio for hyperlipidemia in physical examination people
Yongchun CHEN ; Xingguo CAO ; Jing WEN ; Xueting LI ; Lin SUN
Tianjin Medical Journal 2015;(8):916-919
Objective To evaluate the relationship and screening value of percentage of body fat (BF%) and waist height ratio (WHtR) for hyperlipidemia in physical examination people. Methods A total of 2 668 objects taking physical examination in Henan Province People′s Hospital from September to December 2014 were included in this study. Values of height, body mass index (BMI), waist circumference, body composition and blood lipid level were detected. The receiver oper?ating characteristic curve (ROC) was used to analyze the screening rate of WHtR and BF%on hyperlipidemia with sensitivi?ty, specific and area under the curve (AUC). After stratified by age, waist circumference and BMI, multivariable logistic re?gression analysis was used to investigate the association between hyperlipidemia risk, BF% and WHtR. Results The screening accuracy rate on hyperlipidemia was higher for BF%, AUC was 0.79 in both female and male people. Among wom?en with BMI<18.5 kg/m2 and 18.5~<24 kg/m2, the risk of hyperlipidemia was higher in superfatted group than that of normal group. There was no correlation between WHtR and hyperlipidemia. Among men older than 40 y or with abnormal waist cir?cumference (≥85 cm), the risk of hyperlipidemia was higher in superfatted group than that of normal group, but not associat?ed with WHtR. Conclusion The BF%is a better screening indicator for hyperlipidemia compared with that of WHtR and BMI. Women with BMI<18.5 kg/m2 and 18.5~<24 kg/m2 and men older than 40 y or with waist circumference over 85 cm are suggested to do body composition tests to improve screening accuracy for hyperlipidemia.
5.Therapeutic Effects of Paclitaxel Solution on Psoriasis-like Pathological Changes of Guinea Pig
Yina WANG ; Hong FANG ; Xingguo ZHANG ; Lirong CHEN
Chinese Journal of Dermatology 1995;0(03):-
Objective To observe the therapeutic effects of paclitaxel solution on psoriasis-like pathological changes of guinea pig.Methods5%propranolol ointment was applied on Guinea pigs' ears to produce psoriasis-like pathological changes,then solutions with a paclitaxel concentration of200?g/mL and500?g/mL were applied on the affected ears.The pathological manifestations were investigated under light microscope.Results There were hyperkeratosis,dyskeratosis,acanthosis,psoriasiform elongation of the rete ridges and significant infiltration of mononuclear cells and polymorphic nucleus leucocytes in dermis in the guinea pig models,with the Baker score reaching6.37?0.99averagely.After being treated with paclitaxel solutions of a concentration of200?g/mL and500?g/mL,the pathological manifestations were remarkably improved,with the Baker score reducing to3.13?1.13and2.13?0.81respectively.A significant differ-ence(P
7. Comparison on the efficacy and safety of ultrasound-guided and X-ray guided for needle approach of percutaneous vertebroplasty
Sen YE ; Yanzhen CHEN ; Lingjian ZHONG ; Changzhang YU ; Liping LAI
Chinese Journal of Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics 2022;27(5):551-557
AIM: To compare ultrasound-guided vertebroplasty (percutaneous vertebroplasty, PVP) with X-ray guided vertebroplasty (PVP) to confirm the success rate of puncture point, X-ray radiation dose, operation time and postoperative outcome to explore the clinical application value of ultrasound-guided vertebroplasty. METHODS: Patients with thoracolumbar vertebral compression fractures treated by PVP in our hospital from November 2018 to October 2021 were divided into ultrasound-guided group and X-ray guided group. The success rate of puncture, the X-ray radiation dose, operation time and postoperative outcome were compared between the two groups. RESULTS: A total of 97 patients were included in this study, with an average follow-up time of (14.412±10.261) months. The success rate of one-time puncture was 60.4% in the ultrasound-guided group and 30.6% in the X-ray guided group (P<0.05). The X-ray radiation dose, fluoroscopy times and operation time in the ultrasound-guided group were significantly lower than those in the X-ray-guided group (P<0.05). The difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). The VAS of low back pain was significantly relieved in the two groups, but there was no significant difference between the two groups. There were no postoperative complications such as infection, puncture site hematoma and fracture nonunion between the two groups. CONCLUSION: Ultrasound guidance is a safe and effective method to determine the needle entry point of PVP. Skillful operation can improve the success rate of one-time puncture. Compared with traditional X-ray guidance, it can shorten the operation time, reduce the number of X-ray fluoroscopy and radiation during PVP operation.
8.Comparative analysis of common biochemical assay results for venous blood and peripheral blood
Yonghui DAI ; Fanglu CHEN ; Zhiyi KANG ; Xingguo CHEN ; Ying LI ; Zhanhui WANG
International Journal of Laboratory Medicine 2014;(22):3032-3033
Objective To investigate the comparability of the results of common biochemical items detected by Celercare M1 an‐alyzer in the peripheral blood and the venous whole blood .Methods The samples of peripheral blood and venous whole blood were collected from subjects .The biochemical items including Mg2+ ,Cl- ,tCO2 ,K+ ,Na+ ,Ca2+ ,α‐HBDH ,LDH ,AST ,CK ,CK‐MB ,TP , ALB ,TBIL ,ALT ,GGT ,ALP ,UREA ,GLU ,UA ,CHOL ,and HDL‐C were determined by Celercare M1 analyzer ,and the results were compared .Results The tCO2 results of venous blood was significantly higher than that of peripheral blood (P<0 .05) .How‐ever ,the results of α‐HBDH ,LDH ,CK and CK‐MB of venous blood samples were significantly lower than those of peripheral blood samples ,and the difference was statistically significant (P<0 .05) .Conclusion The peripheral blood can replace venous blood for biochemical analysis on Celercare M1 analyzer ,except for the electrolyte test items and cardiac enzyme items such as α‐HBDH , LDH ,CK and CK‐MB .
9.Clinical value of dual-energy CT Volume software in quantitative analysis of urate crystals
Yamei ZHANG ; Hui XU ; Qian CHEN ; Xindao YIN ; Xingguo CHEN ; Quan XU ; Di ZHANG
Journal of Practical Radiology 2017;33(4):608-610,628
Objective To assess the clinical value of dual-energy CT (DECT) Volume software in quantitative analysis of urate crystals.Methods The DECT data of 60 gout patients based on the American College of Rheumatology diagnostic criteria were analyzed retrospectively.The volumes of urate crystals were quantitatively analyzed by using Volume software with two senior radiologists.The results were statistically analyzed.Results Seventy-two joints of 60 gout patients were scanned by DECT.40 of 43 joints had urate crystals in foot and ankle with the average volume of (0.621±0.742) cm3;18 of 19 joints had urate crystals in knee with the average volume of (0.842±1.086) cm3;10 of 10 joints had urate crystals in hand and wrist with the average volume of (0.796±0.583) cm3.There was no statistical difference for volume measurement between two doctors (P>0.05).The volumes of urate crystals in 4 patients with regular medication were reduced.Conclusion Volume software of DECT can quantitatively analyze urate crystals with a good repeatability, which has high application value in clinical diagnosis and treatment monitoring of gout.
10.Density and Affinity of IL-6 Receptors in Human Leukemic Cells
Shuang LIU ; Yongzhi XI ; Siqi GUO ; Nan LIU ; Min TU ; Li JIN ; Xingguo CHEN ; Fanhua KON
Chinese Journal of Cancer Biotherapy 2000;7(4):255-260
Objective: To make a study of density and affinity of IL-6R in human leukemic cell lines, and discuss the affection of high affinity IL-6R to the targeted treatment of leukemia with IL-6-PE40 fusion protein. Methods: Radial binding assay with scatchard plot and FACS were used to analysis the density and affinity of IL-6R and protein expression of IL-6Rα and β subunits in totally 8 representative human leukemic cell lines. Results: Myelocytie, monocytic and erythrocytic leukemic cell lines U937, HL-60, KG1 and TF1 express high affinity IL-6R, whose average density per cell is 2 502,2 874, 2 319 and 9 329 respectively, however no 125I-IL-6 binding was detected on chronic myelocytic leukemic cell line K562 and lymphoblastic leukemic cell lines such as Raji, CEM and HUT28. These results correlate with those of FACS highly. Conclusion:These observations suggest that acute nonlymphoblastic leukemic cells may be more suitable for targeted treatment with IL-6-PFA0 fusion protein.