Humans ; Minimally Invasive Surgical Procedures ; Temporomandibular Joint Disc ; injuries ; surgery ; Temporomandibular Joint Disorders ; diagnosis ; surgery

Objective To study the chemical constituents in the stem of Acanthus ilicifolius.Methods Some compounds were repeatedly isolated and purified on silica gel column chromatography and vacuum liquid chromatography,their chemical structures were elucidated by their physicochemical properties and spectral data,such as IR,(()~1HNMR),(()~(13)C-NMR),and ESI-MS.Results Eight compounds were obtained from the stem of A.ilicifolius and identified as hexacosanoic acid(Ⅰ),stigmasterol(Ⅱ),tetratriacontanol(Ⅲ), 2-benzoxazolinone(Ⅳ),stigmasterol-3-O-?-D-glucopyranoiside(Ⅴ),vanillic acid(Ⅵ),4-hydroxy-2-benzoxazolone(Ⅶ),quercetin(Ⅷ).Conclusion Compound Ⅶ is first reported as a natural product.Compounds Ⅰ,Ⅲ,and Ⅵ-Ⅶ are reported from this plant for the first time.

Bacteria ; cytology ; metabolism ; Quorum Sensing ; Signal Transduction

Biomedical Research ; trends ; China ; Dental Pulp ; physiology ; Humans

Social capital has become an important service provider of medical and health undertakings in China.Its active participation in health management industry services promotes the overall development of China's health industry.The paper discusses the four important roles of social capital in health management industry,and puts forward four development strategies,including the transformation to the high-end health management services,and undertaking basic health management services and public and private health management of the joint venture and the development of specialized health management service.

As an important basic industry group of health industry,health management provided beneficial development environment for health management industry,which had important significance on improving the development of the whole health industry.It analyzed the development trend of domestic and foreign health management industry and the current problems of the health management industry development in China.The development strategies of health management industry in China were discussed from guarantee mechanism,system construction,new mood development,improving the elements,health and culture training,payment mechanism innovation and exploring the characteristics.

Boronic Acids ; adverse effects ; Bortezomib ; Fatty Acids, Omega-3 ; administration & dosage ; therapeutic use ; Fish Oils ; administration & dosage ; therapeutic use ; Humans ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Peripheral Nervous System Diseases ; chemically induced ; drug therapy ; Pyrazines ; adverse effects

BACKGROUND: Under certain condition, circulating endothelial progenitor cells (EPCs) can differentiate into endothelial cells, and further participate in angiogenesis.OBJECTIVE: The goal of this study was to investigate the feasibility and efficacy of peripheral blood-derived EPCs in promoting angiogenesis in the ischemic myocardium, in order to provide a new cell implanting method for the treatment of coronary heart disease.DESIGN: A randomized controlled experiment.MATERIALS: Sixty male Sprague-Dawley (SD) rats, of clean grade, weighing (340±20) g, were provided by Qingdao Laboratory Animal Center. These animals were randomly divided into 2 groups with 30 rats in each: experimental group and control group. In each group, ten rats were separately observed 2, 4 and 8 weeks after EPCs being injected. The protocol was conducted in accordance with animal ethics guidelines for the use and care of animals.METHODS: This study was carried out in the Qingdao Key Laboratory of Medical Biological Technology between May 2003 and September 2004. After SD rats in the experimental group were anesthetized, peripheral blood was taken.Mononuclear cells were harvested by density gradient centrifugation. CD31, CD34, Flk-1 and von Willebrand disease factor immunofluorescence staining positive EPCs were harvested by adding the defined media of vascular endothelial growth factors and basic fibroblast growth factor. Myocardial ischemia was induced by ligation of murine left anterior descending coronary artery. Autologous EPCs isolated from the peripheral blood of each animal were infused to ischemic myocardium. In the control groups,cell culture media were infused, and the other procedures were the same as those in the experimental group. Two, four and eight weeks after ligation, all animals were sacrificed by overdose anesthesia, and heart tissue sections were made.MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: ①After haematoxylin-eosin staining, myocardial structure changes were observed under an optical microscope. ②Cells positive for factor Ⅷ were numbered and then to calculate the total number of cells in each visual field for evaluating microvessel density with a German ZEISS Axiotron image analyzer.RESULTS: All the 60 SD rats were involved in the final analysis, without deletion. ①Myocardial structure was relatively disarrayed in the control groups, with collagens and fibroblasts substituted for cardiomyocytes. In the marginal infarct areas, cardiomyocytes were irregular and partial cells were significantly hypertrophied. As compared with control group, myocardial collagen fibers fused less, and tissue structure got more disarranged in the experimental group. Microvessel density in the implanted area was obviously increased. ②In the 2nd, 4th and 8th weeks after EPC infusion, microvessel density at the ischemic myocardium was significantly higher than that at the corresponding time point in the control group (P ＜ 0.01). In the EPCs groups, microvessel density tended to statistically increase with time going (P ＜ 0.05). No prominent difference was observed in the three control groups (P＞ 0.05).CONCLUSION: Relatively purified EPCs can be obtained by certain procedure of isolation and culture from rat peripheral blood. Intramyocardial implantation of autologous EPCs promotes microangiogenesis and has a protective effect on ischemic myocardial tissue.

Objective:To investigate the effects of TGF-? 1 and TGF-? 2 on cleft palate formation .Methods:30 pregnant NIH mice in experimental group were injected with dexamethasone (50 mg/kg) intr aperitoneally in GD 12 12 ,30 mice in control group were given the same vo lume of NS.Fetuses were removed out in GD13 12 ,GD14 12 and GD15 12 , heads of the mice were sliced in coronal plane.Expression of TGF-? 1 an d TGF-? 2 in embryonic palate were detected by immunohistochemical methods: Results:Dexamethasone (50 mg/kg) induced cleft palate in NI H embryos,and expression of TGF-? 1 and TGF-? 2 in palate tissues was h igher in the experimental group than that in the control (P

Objective To explore the procedures of isolation,cultivation of endothelial progenitor cells(EPC) from peripheral bloods and the feasibility of local EPC transplantation to promote neovascularization in ischemic myocardium. Methods Peripheral blood was obtained from the femoral artery of each Sprague-Dawley(SD)rat.Myocardial ischemia was induced by ligation of murine left anterior descending coronary artery.Immmdiate timepoint of ligation procedure, autologous EPC from peripheral blood,positive for CD31,D34,Flk-1 and vWF,isolated from the peripheral blood of each animal were injected to ischemic myocardium.In the control groups,cell culture media was injected.Rats were euthanized and neovascularization in local ischemia areas was evaluated.Results Hematoxylin-eosin staining indicated better myocardial arrangement in the EPC group.Capillary density in ischemic myocardium weeks after transplantation was significantly greater in the group of EPC injection than the control groups.Conclusion Relatively purified EPC can be obtained by certain procedure of isolation and culture from rat peripheral blood.Intramyocardial transplantation of autologous EPCs will promote microangiogenesis and has a protective effect on ischemic myocardial tissue.