Objective:To investigate the electrocardiographic characteristics of left and right ventricles origin of premature ventricular contractions(PVCs) during V3 transition of precordial leads, right ventricular outflow tract (RVOT) anterior septum and right coronary sinus (RCC), and RVOT middle-posterior septum and left coronary sinus (LCC).Methods:From January 2017 to September 2019, 91 patients with ventricular extrasystole of outflow tract who had V3 transition in precordial lead and had successful radiofrequency ablation in RVOT anterior septum, middle posterior septum, LCC and RCC were selected for retrospective case control study.The electrocardiography measurements of PVCs were compared between the anteroseptal RVOT group and RCC group, as well as the middle-posterior septal RVOT group and the LCC group, respectively.The measurements included the R-wave amplitude in lead Ⅰ, Ⅱ, Ⅲ and aVF, R amplitude ratio in leads Ⅲ to Ⅱ, Q-wave amplitude in lead aVL and aVR, Q amplitude ratio in leads aVL to aVR, R-wave and S-wave amplitude from leads V1 to V3, the V2S/V3R index, the transition zone index, and the V2 transition ratio.Results:Thirty-six cases originated from the anteroseptal RVOT, and 11 from the LCC.Lead I R-wave amplitude in anterior septal RVOT was higher than LCC group((0.22±0.25) mV vs.(-0.17±0.33) mV; P=0.003). R-wave amplitude in lead Ⅱ was lower than that in the LCC group((1.59±0.35) mV vs.(1.76±0.27) mV; P=0.035). R-wave amplitude in lead aVF was lower compared with the LCC group((1.53±0.35) mV vs.(1.78±0.39) mV; P=0.050). The V2S/V3R index showed a significant difference between these two groups(1.99±0.66 vs.0.76±0.38; P<0.001). The V2 transition ratio also appeared a significant difference between the two groups(0.69±0.43 vs.1.05±0.35; P=0.005). PVCs arose from the middle-posterior septal RVOT in 32 cases, and from the RCC in 12 cases.Compared with RCC group, lead Ⅰ R-wave amplitude showed lower ((0.25±0.31) mV vs.(0.57±0.12) mV; P<0.001); R amplitude ratio in leads Ⅲ to Ⅱ higher (0.89±0.14 vs.0.72±0.18; P=0.002); Q amplitude in lead aVL((0.72±0.24) mV vs.(0.51±0.16) mV; P=0.002)higher, and Q amplitude ratio in leads aVL to aVR higher in the middle-posterior septal RVOT(0.76±0.23 vs.0.50±0.21; P=0.002). Conclusion:Among the cases with lead V3 transition, PVCs originated from the anteroseptal RVOT show significantly different R wave in lead Ⅰ, Ⅱ, aVF, V2S/V3R index, and the V2 transition ratio compared with those from the LCC.The PVCs from the middle-posterior septal RVOT and the RCC have different R wave in lead Ⅰ, R amplitude ratio in leads Ⅱ and Ⅲ, Q amplitude ratio in leads aVL and aVR.Combined with its different characteristics, it can help to identify the origin of left and right ventricles.

Objective To study the epidemic situation and characteristic of subtypes of HIV-1 strains prevalent in Hebei Province. Methods Viral RNA was extracted from plasma samples, HIV-1 genes (env and gag ) were amplified by RT and nested-PCR using specific primer pairs and sequenced directly.The acquired sequences were compared with international subtypes references and their phylogenetic-trees were analyzed to determine the subtype. Results Among 154 HIV-1 antibody positive cases , 148 HIV-1 gene fragments were amplified and analyzed. There were 6 kinds of HIV-1 subtypes and recombinants, moreover unidentified 2 cases in 148 samples, of which 61 (41.2%) cases of B', 59(39.9% ) cases of CRF01_AE, 16( 10.8% ) cases of CRF07_BC, 6(4.1% ) cases of CRF08_BC, and 2( 1.4% ) cases of C and B01 each. HIV-1 B01 was detected firstly in Hebei Province. Conclusion Six HIV-1 subtypes were identified in Hebei Province. B' and CRF01_AE are the primary subtypes and recombinants of HIV-1 existed in Hebei Province. The surveillance of HIV-1 gene variation should be paid more attention to.

Objective:To compare the diagnostic performance in the hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC) with cirrhosis between the 2017 version of liver imaging reporting and data system (LI-RADS v2017) and 2018 version of LI-RADS (LI-RADS v2018) based on gadolinium ethoxybenzyl diethylenetriamine pentaacetic acid (Gd-EOB-DTPA) enhanced MRI.Methods:Clinical data of 213 patients with 246 hepatic lesions with cirrhosis who underwent Gd-EOB-DTPA enhanced MRI in the Third Affiliated Nantong Hospital of Nantong University from October 2015 to July 2020 were retrospectively collected. The MRI major features and LR categories of lesions were respectively reviewed by two radiologists according to LI-RADS v2017 and LI-RADS v2018, respectively. Taking postoperative histopathological results or follow-up imaging as references, with the LR-5 and LR-4+LR-5 as the diagnosis of HCC, the sensitivity, specificity and accuracy of the LI-RADS v2017 and LI-RADS v2018 were evaluated, respectively. The McNemar test or Fisher exact test was used to compare the diagnostic performance between the two LI-RADS versions.Results:In 246 hepatic lesions, 165 were HCCs, 31 were non-HCC malignancies and 50 were benign lesions. Due to the threshold growth and more simplified definition and changes in the LR-5 classification criteria in LI-RADS v2018, the categories of 38 (15.4%, 38/246) lesions were changed. The threshold growths of 84.6% (33/39) lesions in v2017 were reclassified to subthreshold growth in v2018. Using LI-RADS v2018, 10 lesions were down-categorized compared with LI-RADS v2017, including LR-5 to LR-4 in 7 lesions and LR-4 to LR-3 in 3 lesions, and 28 lesions were up-categorized LR-4 to LR-5, in which 25 were small HCC. With LR-5 as the diagnosis criteria of HCC, the sensitivity and accuracy of LI-RADS v2018 were 66.7% (110/165) and 73.6% (181/246); and the sensitivity and accuracy of LI-RADS v2017 were 55.8% (92/165) and 67.5% (166/246), both with statistical differences (χ2=4.13, P=0.001, χ2=6.20, P<0.001). No significant difference was found in the specificity values of LI-RADS v2018 and v2017 [87.7% (71/81) vs. 91.4% (74/81)], χ2=0.59, P=0.442). Compared with v2017, LI-RADS v2018 increased the sensitivity in the diagnosis of small HCC lesions (10-19 mm) [62.9% (56/89) vs. 40.4% (36/89), χ2=9.00, P<0.001]. With LR-4+LR-5 as the diagnostic criteria of HCC, there was no significant difference in the sensitivity, specificity and accuracy of LI-RADS v2017 and v2018 in the diagnosis of HCC (all P>0.05). Conclusions:Based on Gd-EOB-DTPA enhanced MRI, LI-RADS v2018 has higher sensitivity and similar specificity in the diagnosis of HCC compared to v2017, especially in the diagnosis of small HCC (10-19 mm).

OBJECTIVETo determine whether genetic polymorphisms in methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase (MTHFR C677T and A1298C), methionine synthase (MS A2756G) were associated with the risks of pancreatic cancer.

METHODSA hospital-based, case-control study consisting of 101 incident pancreatic cancer cases and 337 controls matched on age, sex and race was conducted to investigate the association between polymorphism in MTHFR and MS, and susceptibility to pancreatic cancer. Genotypes of MTHFR C677T, A1298C and MS A2756G were analyzed by polymerase chain reasction-restriction fragment length polymorphism methods.

RESULTSIt was found that multivariate-adjusted odds ratio (ORs; 95% confidence interval) for MTHFR-677CT and 677TT compared with 677CC were 2.17 (1.26 - 3.85) and 3.53 (1.85 - 6.84) respectively, which was in a manner of allele-dose relationship. However, no significant association between the A1298C genotype alone and the risk of cancer was observed which seemed that this polymorphism had a combined effect with the C677T polymorphism. A significant gene-environment interaction was observed between C677T polymorphism and cigarette smoking or alcohol intake. Subjects with variant genotypes who smoked > 17 pack-years had highest risk for developing the cancer, with the OR of 5.58 (2.53 - 12.30). Similarly, the OR (3.27, 1.51 - 7.23) for subjects with variant genotypes of alcohol drinker was significantly higher than that for subjects either having the variant genotype or being drinkers. No association was found between MS A2756G polymorphism and risk of pancreatic cancer in the study.

CONCLUSIONThese findings supported the hypothesis that genetic polymorphisms in MTHFR C677T might contribute to the risk of developing pancreatic cancer.

5-Methyltetrahydrofolate-Homocysteine S-Methyltransferase ; genetics ; Alcohol Drinking ; adverse effects ; Case-Control Studies ; Genetic Predisposition to Disease ; Genotype ; Humans ; Methylenetetrahydrofolate Reductase (NADPH2) ; genetics ; Multivariate Analysis ; Odds Ratio ; Pancreatic Neoplasms ; genetics ; Polymerase Chain Reaction ; Polymorphism, Genetic ; Risk Factors ; Smoking ; adverse effects

OBJECTIVETo evaluate the correlation of venous return disturbance (VRD), bone marrow edema (BME) and the amount of joint fluid with clinical symptoms in osteonecrosis of the femoral head (ONFH).

METHODSTwenty patients (25 hips) with ONFH proved by pathology were parallelly examined by 1.5 T MR and medullograph.

RESULTIn total 25 hips VRD was observed in 16 hips with medullograph and 13 hips with the clinical symptoms (P <0.05). BME was found in 17 with MRI (P <0.01), and the was found in 15 hips with MRI (Spearman=0.949). VRD were found in 16 hydrarthrus.

CONCLUSIONONFH patients with clinical symptoms have VRD, BME and the hydrarthrus. The medullograph is of value in monitoring the development of ONFH.

Adult ; Bone Marrow ; pathology ; physiopathology ; Edema ; pathology ; Female ; Femur Head ; blood supply ; Femur Head Necrosis ; pathology ; physiopathology ; Hip Joint ; pathology ; Humans ; Magnetic Resonance Imaging ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Regional Blood Flow ; physiology ; Veins ; physiopathology

Objective To evaluate the category modifications and prognosis of cirrhotic nodules depending on MRI imaging report and data system of LR-2,LR-3 and LR-4.Methods Clinical data of 109 patients(151 lesions)with cirrhosis who underwent two or more MRI examinations in the Third People's Hospital of Nantong City from September 2012 to February 2017 were retrospectively collected. All the patients were diagnosed as LR-2, LR-3 and LR-4 lesions for the first time without biopsy or operation. Among all the lesions, 40 were LR-2,71 were LR-3 and 32 were LR-4.Routine liver MRI scanning,DWI and multiphase dynamic contrast-enhanced MRI were performed on all patients. The follow-up time and category modifications were recorded for each lesion. The single-factor analysis was used to analyze the follow-up time of LR-2, LR-3 and LR-4 lesions. The incidence of up-regulation of LR-2, LR-3 and LR-4 nodules were analyzed by Kaplan-Meier curve. Log-Rank test was used to compare the results. Results The mean follow-up time of LR-2, LR-3 and LR-4 was (17.4 ± 9.2), (16.3 ± 8.5) and (12.4 ± 9.3) months respectively,the difference were statistically significant(F=3.30,P=0.041).Among 48 index LR-2 lesions, 1 upgraded to LR-5 after 52.3 months of follow-up, 4 upgraded to LR-3, 29 remained stable, and 14 decreased to LR-1. Among 71 index LR-3 lesions, 13 upgraded to LR-5, among which 12 demonstrated threshold growth, 9 developed newly enriched pleural signs, 7 showed capsules and 3 demonstrated hypervascular transformation;6 upgraded to LR-4,34 remained stable and 18 decreased to LR-1.Among 32 index LR-4 lesions, 14 upgraded to LR-5, among which 11 demonstrated threshold growth, 1 developed newly enriched pleural signs,6 showed capsules and 1 demonstrated hypervascular transformation;1 leision developed to LR-5V with portal vein thrombosis, 15 remained stable and 2 decreased to LR-1. The cumulative incidence of LR-4 nodules up-regulated to LR-5 was higher than that of LR-2 and LR-3 nodules (all P<0.01). The cumulative incidence of LR-4 nodules at 3, 6, 12 months to LR-5 were 6.3%, 18.8%, 34.4%, and LR-3 nodules were 0, 4.2%, 5.6%. LR-2 nodules are 0. The cumulative incidence of LR-3 nodules classified as LR≥4 was higher than that of LR-2 nodules(P<0.01).Conclusion LR-2,LR-3,and LR-4 nodules have different prognostic outcomes based on the LI-RADS classification criteria for MRI,and the cumulative incidence of LR-4 progression to LR-5 was higher.

Objective: To explore the risk predictive value of lipoprotein-associated phospholipase A2 (Lp-PLA2) on acute coronary syndrome(ACS) and to study the relationship between Lp-PLA2 and the severity of coronary stenosis in ACS patients. Methods:A total of 155 ACS patients admitted in our hospital were enrolled. The patient were divided into 2 groups:AMI (acute myocardial infarction) group, n=49 and UA (unstable angina)group, n=106; in addition, there was a Control group, n=44 subjects with normal coronary angiography (CAG).Blood levels of Lp-PLA2 were examined, CAG was conducted and GRACE score, SYNTAX score,Gensini score were calculated. Based on Grace score, ACS patients were divided into 3 subgroups: Low risk subgroup, Grace score≤108, Mid risk subgroup,Grace score 109-140 and High risk subgroup,Grace score≥140.The above parameters were comparedamong different groups. Results: Compared with UA group and Control group, AMI group had increased blood level of Lp-PLA2, P<0.05. Compared with Low risk subgroup, High risk subgroup had much higher Lp-PLA2, P<0.05. Correlation analysis showed that Lp-PLA2 level was positively related to Gracescore (r=0.301, P<0.001). By SYNTAX score and Gensini score evaluation,Lp-PLA2 levels were similar among different subgroups. Conclusion:Blood level of Lp-PLA2 had certain risk predictive value in ACS patients; while it was not related to the severity of coronary stenosis.

Objective To investigate clinical effect and indications of neuroendoscopic surgery for treatment of intracranial diseases. Methods A total of 386 cases treated with neuroendoscopic surgeries were analyzedd retrospectively in regard to the surgical approaches, treatment outcomes, advantages and disadvantages of neuroendoscopy. Results In the 386 cases, clinical cure was achieved in 340 cases and symptomatic improvement in 40 cases; 5 cases failed to respond to the treatment, and death occurred in 1 case during the follow-up for 6-12 months. Postoperative radiography demonstrated intracranial space-occupying lesions in 285 cases, for which total resection was achieved in 259 cases and subtotal resection in 26 cases with neuroendoscopic surgery, and relapse occurred in 7 cases. Hydrocephalus occurred in 101 cases. Cerebral ventricle recovery was found in 82 cases, and in 18 cases the ventricular expansion was obviously reduced; ventricular expansion remained unchanged in 1 case after the treatment. Conclusions With careful evaluation of the surgical indications, neuroendoscopic surgeries can achieve satisfactory effects for treatment of intracranial diseases.

OBJECTIVETo evaluate the safety of 2009 influenza A (H1N1) vaccine based on mass immunization initiative in Beijing.

METHODThere were 2 113 280 people were vaccinated during September to December 2009. The information of adverse events following immunization (AEFI) was collected through surveillance system, and descriptive methodology was used for data analysis.

RESULTSA Total of 612 AEFI cases were reported, among which there were 321 vaccine reaction cases following immunization, 203 coincidental illness cases, 82 psychogenic reaction cases, and 6 pending cases. The rates of rare reactions and common reactions associated with vaccination were respectively 5.54/100 000 (117/2 113 280) and 9.65/100 000 (204/2 113 280). The rate of serious rare reaction was 0.19/100 000 (4/2 113 280). The rates of vaccine reactions in urban, suburb and county were 16.87/100 000 (36/213 519), 17.81/100 000 (187/1 049 817) and 11.53/100 000 (98/849 944), respectively. The rates of rare reaction and common reaction in different age groups were between 3.65/100 000 (6/164 604) to 8.99/100 000 (27/300 176), and between 0.61/100 000 (1/164 604) to 22.06/100 000 (85/385 275). The 117 rear vaccine reaction cases were mainly allergic reaction (107 cases), and the 204 common vaccine reaction cases were mainly fever (176 cases). There were 91.90% (295/321) vaccine reactions occurred within 24 hours of administration, and all cases had improved consequence.

CONCLUSIONThe mostly symptoms of AEFI cases during the period of 2009 influenza A (H1N1) vaccinoprophylaxis were anaphylaxis and fever. The types of adverse reactions and the level of serious events are consistent with the anticipation. There were no rear or new events occurred.

Adolescent ; Adult ; Aged ; Aged, 80 and over ; Child ; Child, Preschool ; China ; epidemiology ; Female ; Fever ; chemically induced ; Humans ; Hypersensitivity ; epidemiology ; Immunization ; Influenza A Virus, H1N1 Subtype ; Influenza Vaccines ; adverse effects ; Influenza, Human ; epidemiology ; prevention & control ; Male ; Mass Vaccination ; Middle Aged ; Population Surveillance ; Young Adult

OBJECTIVETo explore effects of Yougui recipe (see text) and salmon calcitonin acetate in preventing osteolysis surrounding artificial prosthesis.

METHODSThirty-two SD male rats with weighted (250 +/- 20) g, aged 8 weeks, were randomly divided into four groups: blank group, model group, salmon calcitonin acetate group and Yougui recipe (see text) group, and 8 rats in each group. Blank group did not undergo any process, other 24 rats underwent anesthesia by chloral hydrate, their knee joints were exposed through medial patellar side,drilling from fermoral condyle nest to marrow cavity,high density of polythlene particles were injected into hole, titanium nail were put into, bone wax closed the window, then suturing step by step. After the molding, saline were used to gavaged in blank group and model group, Yougui recipe (see text) for Yougui recipe (see text) group, salmon calcitonin maximus injection for calcitonin group. After 10 weeks' mediation, rats were executed, and arterial blood and bilateral femoral organization were collected to biochemical, imaging morphology, tissue pathology and molecular biology detection.

RESULTSThe key gene expression of activiting osteoclast were inhibited in Yougui recipe (see text) group and calcitonin group. The level of OPG, Ca, ALP in Yougui recipe group were higher than calcitonin group (P<0.01); the content of RANKL were lower (P<0.01). There were no significance meaning in RANK, Trap5b, P between two groups.

CONCLUSIONBoth of Yougui recipe (see text) and calcitonin can slow and treat surrounding osteolysis of artificial joint prosthesis, and Yougui recipe (see text) has better effect in promoting bone formation. The effect of Yougui recipe (see text) in promoting bone formation, inhibiting osteoclasts to provide a new method to treating surrounding osteolysis of artificial joint prosthesis.

Animals ; Biomarkers ; metabolism ; Drugs, Chinese Herbal ; pharmacology ; Gene Expression Regulation ; drug effects ; Interleukin-1 ; genetics ; Interleukin-6 ; genetics ; Male ; Osteolysis ; etiology ; metabolism ; pathology ; prevention & control ; Prostheses and Implants ; adverse effects ; Rats ; Rats, Sprague-Dawley ; Tomography, X-Ray Computed ; Vacuolar Proton-Translocating ATPases ; genetics