Objective To observe the effect of the application of acupuncture Jiaji points and continuous acupoints infusion of analgesic drugs at Jiajji in the treatment of postoperative pain on rat behavior through the establishment of a rat model of incisional pain .Methods 60 healthy male SD rats ,were randomly divided into sham control group ,PI group ,CSI group ,EA group and CAI group ,12 in each group .Plantar incision pain model in rats was established according to the method of Brennan ,rats in 5 groups at preoperative 1 h and 6 ,24 ,48 h after operation ,mechanical withdrawal threshold(MWT) and thermal withdrawal latency(TWL) were evaluated .Results Changes in MWT :5 groups of rats with experimental basis of mechanical withdrawal threshold values showed no significant difference among them ;comparison of the mechanical withdrawal threshold in the sham control group at each time point showed no significant difference(P>0 .05);when compared with sham control group ,MWT in PI group ,CSI group ,EA group and CAI group decreased significantly at 6 ,24 ,48 h after operation (P<0 .05);when compared with PI group ,MWT in CSI group ,EA group and CAI group increased significantly at 6 ,24 ,48 h after operation(P<0 .05);when compared with CSI group and EA group ,MWT in CAI group increased significantly at 6 ,24 ,48 h after operation (P<0 .05) .Changes of TWL :when compared with the sham control group ,TWL decreased significantly in PI group at 6 ,24 ,48 h after operation (P< 0 .05);when compared with the sham group ,TWL in CSI group ,EA group ,CAI group increased significantly at 6 ,24 ,48 h after operation (P<0 .05);when compared with CSI group and EA group ,TWL in CAI group increased significantly at 6 ,24 ,48 h after operation (P<0 .05) . Conclusion Electroacupuncture and continuous acupoint infusion of analgesic drugs at Jiaji could produce obvious analgesic effect , the analgesia effect of continuous acupoint infusion at Jiaji is better than subcutaneous analgesia .

The endophytic fungi with plant growth promoting effects were screened by co-culture of each endophytic fungus and seedlings of Dendrobium officinale. Anatomical features of the inoculated roots were studied by paraffin sectioning. Morphological characteristics and rDNA ITS1-5. 8S-ITS2 sequences were applied for the taxonomy of endophytic fungi. The results showed that 8 strains inoculated to D. officinale seedlings greatly enhanced plant height, stem diameter, new roots number and biomass. According to the anatomical features of the inoculated roots, each fungus could infect the velamina of seedlings. The hyphae or pelotons were existed in the exodermis passage cells and cortex cells. The effective fungi could not infect the endodermis and vascular bundle sheath, but which was exception for other fungi with harmful to seedlings. Combined with classic morphologic classification, 2 effective strains were identified which were subjected to Pestalotiopsis and Eurotium. Six species of fungi without conidiophore belonged to Pyrenochaeta, Coprinellus, Pholiota, Alternaria, Helotiales, which were identified by sequencing the PCR-amplified rDNA ITS1-5. 8S-ITS2 regions. The co-culture technology of effective endophytic fungi and plant can apply to cultivate the seedlings of D. officinale. It is feasible to shorten growth cycle of D. officinale and increase the resource of Chinese herbs.
Biomass ; DNA, Fungal ; genetics ; DNA, Ribosomal ; genetics ; DNA, Ribosomal Spacer ; genetics ; Dendrobium ; cytology ; growth & development ; microbiology ; Endophytes ; classification ; genetics ; physiology ; Fungi ; classification ; genetics ; physiology ; Host-Pathogen Interactions ; Hyphae ; physiology ; Plant Roots ; cytology ; growth & development ; microbiology ; Plants, Medicinal ; growth & development ; microbiology ; RNA, Ribosomal, 5.8S ; genetics ; Seedlings ; cytology ; growth & development ; microbiology ; Species Specificity

Scenario-based teaching method can be applied in clinical skills training of obstetrics and gynecology,which increases practice opportunities of interns by imitating the real clinical work.For professional examination teaching,teachers and simulation models as simulated patients help interns improve inspection skills and provide error feedback timely; for emergency and severe diseases teaching,real cases combined simulation models,medical equipment,and multi-professional collaboration develop the clinical problem-solving competence of interns; for doctor-patient communication teaching,the communication skills of interns can be improved by scenario database which has been constructed by teachers; and for clinical skills test,the clinical practice quality of interns can be reflected accurately by integrating various clinical skill tests.Scenario-based teaching requires a large amount of scenario materials,as well as highly qualified teachers who can control the teaching process effectively.

This study was designed to investigate the application of multi-slice spiral CT(MSCT)and airway reconstruction in the patients with obstructive sleep apnea syndrome(OSAS).Using GE Lightspeed16 scanner,MSCT and airway three-dimensional reconstruction were performed on 33 patients with OSAS,who were admitted in the Chinese PLA General Hospital between 2004 and 2005.The sagittal diameter,coronal diameter and the section area of upper airway were measured.The results showed that the narrowest place of the airway in OSAS patients was the posterior soft palate region,in which the sagittal diameter,coronal diameter and the section area were 8.96 mm,16.64 mm and 164.62 mm2 respectively,and then was palatine uvula region.With MSCT scanning and post-processing,a precise measurement of airway can be gotten,and stenosis locus and scope are easy to be localized,which will provide reliable evidences for treatment scheme and surgical mode.

To implant a drain tube or stent into bile tract during operation plays an important role in biliary surgery. In recent years, a variety of biomaterials have been employed in this procedure and scored manifold results in biological basic research. The progresses in nonmetallic biomaterials mainly included exploring the image compatibility of silicone itself, investigating bilolgical effects of silastic surface chemical modification, and preparing new bioabsorbable biliary stents. The focus of studyies on metallic ones was on the biocompatibility evaluations of cytotoxicity, genotoxicity and histo to xicity of nickel, titanium and Ni-Ti alloy, as well as the influence of on biocompatibility and hemocompatibility of Ni-Ti shape memory surgical alloy.

Objective To observe the effects of IFNα-2b on keloid fibroblasts in cell prolifera-tion, apoptosis, expression of hTERT and bcl-2 mRNA and to explore its anti-keloid mechanism. Methods Primary cultures of dermal fibroblasts derived from 8 keloid and 8 normal skin samples were established, strains of fibroblasts at passages 3 to 4 were used in this study. Keloid and normal skin fibroblasts in culture medium in vitro were given IFNα-2b and were obsevered in different time. The proliferation of the fibroblasts was measured by MTT assay, the apoptosis was analysed by flow cytometry(FCM), and the expression of hTERT and bcl-2 mRNA were obsevered by semi-qnantitativere verse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR). The data were analyzed by statistical software (SPSS11. 5). Results IFNα-2b could inhibit the growth of keloid and nomal skin fibroblasts. The suppression of keloid and nomal skin fibroblasts was time-dependent. After the effect of 10 000 U/ml INFα-2b on cultured fibroblast of keloid and normal skin,the fibroblasts apoptosis was induced and the expression of hTERT and bcl-2 mRNA was lower than that of controlled group . The result was significantly different between control group and treatment group and was related with the treatment time of INFα-2b (P<0.01). Conclusions As a negative regulatory factor,interferon α-2b can suppress growth and proliferation of keloid fibroblasts and induce apoptosis. Decreasing the telomerase activity of keloid fibroblasts may be one of the most important mechamisms. That IFNa-2b inhibited telomerase activity in keloid fibroblasts is an important pathway that may play a key role in the anti- keloid therapy.

Objective To investigate the early influences of laser photocoagulation on macular retinal thickness in diabetic retinopathy(DR). Methods Optic coherence tomography examination was performed in 30 eyes with DR(phase Ⅲ~Ⅳ) before, and on the 3rd day and the 7th day after photocoagulation respectively. The thickness of neuroretina and pigment epithelium were measured in the areas of fovea macula and 750 ?m from fovea macula. Results Three days after photocoagulation, significant thickening of neuroretina was observed in the fovea macula, which is positively related with age, fasting blood sugar and duration of DR. There was no significant changes in the thickness of pigment epithelium in macula and in the thickness of neuroretina 750 ?m from fovea macula. Conclusion Significant thickening of neuroretina in fovea macula in DR early after photocoagulation reveals progressed macular edema induced by photocoagulation which is positively related with age, fasting blood sugar and duration of DR.

Objective: To investigate the factors that affect the outcome of pregnancies complicated with critically heart disease admitted to obstetric Intensive Care Unit (ICU). Methods: A retrospective study was conducted for 188 pregnant and postpartum patientscomplicated with heart disease who were admitted to the ICU in West China Second University Hospital from July 2009 to March 2013. Results: During the 4 years, there were 619 cases of pregnancy complicated with heart disease hospitalization. Among them, 188 (30.37%) patients complicated with severe heart disease were admitted to the ICU, accounting for 39.17% of the total ICU admission (480); the mean maternal age was (28.45±6.08) years old and the mean gestational time was (36.03±4.19) weeks. 23 (12.23%) patients received regular antenatal care in our hospital. 61 (32.45%) patients never received antenatal care before hospitalization. Among them, 5 patients were dead. hTe ratio for diagnosis of heart disease before pregnancy, during pregnancy and atfer admission were 39.89%, 25.54% and 34.57%, respectively; the most common heart diseases during pregnancy were congenital cardiac disease (80, 42.55%) and rheumatic heart disease (45, 23.94%) followed by arrhythmias (20, 10.64%). The most common complication were pulmonary arterial hypertension (51, 27.13%), arrhythmias (47, 25.00%) and severe heart failure (30, 15.96%); the cardiac function of 164 (87.23%) patients was at stage I–II and 5 (2.66% ) patients died when discharged from hospital. 151 (80.32%) patients received multidisciplinary consultation and 34 (18.09%) used central venous catheterization to control central venous pressure (CVP). 21 (11.17%) patients required mechanical ventilation. 11 (5.85%) patients required emergency life support (cardiopulmonary resuscitation 9 + electric deifbrillation 3). Conclusion: Pregnancy complicated with heart disease is the leading reason for admission to ICU. hTe congenital cardiac disease, rheumatic heart disease and arrhythmias are the main heart diseases during pregnancy. Multidisciplinary cooperation and intensive care are the key measures to improve the outcomes of patients with critically illness. It is very important for reduction of the maternal mortality rate through strengthening preconception care and antenatal care.

Objective To investigate the expression of insulin-like growth factor Ⅱ mRNA binding protein 3 (IMP3) in non-muscle invasive bladder cancer and its relationship with the tumor recurrence and progression.Methods IMP3 protein expression was detected by immunohistochemistry in 130 cases of nonmuscle invasive bladder cancer specimens who underwent transurethral resection the first time at Beijing Chao-Yang hospital,from October 2010 to October 2013.Besides,we analyzed 20 cases of muscle-invasive samples and 20 benign tissues adjacent to cancer as control.The 130 patients were followed up by telephone and other methods.According to the UICC-TNM standard.Survival analysis was calculated by using the Kaplan-Meier method,and the difference in survival curves was analyzed by using the log-rank test.For multiple analyses,The Cox proportional hazards regression model was used.Results The positive expression rate of IMP3 in 130 patients with non-muscle invasive bladder cancer was 59.2％ (77/130),of which 30.0％ (39/130) was weak expression,29.2％ (38/130) was strong.However there was 80.0％ (16/20) in muscle-invasive specimens,of which 20.0％ (4/20) was weak,60.0％ (12/20) was strong (P =0.011).IMP3 was not detected in all benign tissues adjacent to cancer (P ＜0.001).All the 130 patients were followed-up for 5 to 69 mnonths,45 cases experienced disease recurrence,20 patients had progressed and 12 cases died.IMP3 expression was significantly related to higher tumor stage (P ＜ 0.001),high tumor grade (P =0.014),and tumor recurrence (P =0.003).Kaplan-Meier plots and log-rank tests showed that patients with IMP3-positive tumors had a lower disease-free survival (P =0.002) and progression-free survival rate (P =0.010) than those with IMP3-negative tumors.In the multivariable Cox analysis,we found that IMP3 protein was an independent predictor of disease-free survival (P =0.010) in non-muscle invasive urothelial carcinoma of bladder.Conclusions IMP3 was not expressed in benign tissue adjacent to cancer,whereas highly expressed in bladder cancer,and high IMP3 expression is an independent prognostic factor in NMIBC that can identify the patients with a high potential to relapse.