1.Clinical study of low/low pressure drainage radical resection in the treatment of high perianal abscess
Yuejun LIU ; Xince WANG ; Zhensheng LIU ; Jian ZHANG ; Yingjie SUN
Clinical Medicine of China 2018;34(1):30-33
Objective To investigate the clinical effect of low/low pressure drainage radical resection in the treatment of high perianal abscess.Methods Eighty-six patients with high perianal abscess treated in Tangshan Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital from Octorber 2014 to Octorber 2016 were selected and randomly divided into the observation group(44 cases)and the control group(42 cases).The observation group was treated with decompression and drainage radical surgery,while the control group was treated with one-stage incision and thread drawing radical surgery.The postoperative conditions of the two groups were observed, including pain,anal function,healing time and clinical effect,and statistical analysis was made on the quantitative scores of the above indexes.Results The cure rate of the observation group was 100%(44/44), significantly higher than that in the control group(90.47%(38/42)),and the difference between the two groups was statistically significant(χ2=4.395,P=0.036).The postoperative pain score of the observation group was(1.681±0.945)points,significantly lower than that in the control group((3.328±1.300)points),and the difference was statistically significant(t=-4.504,P=0.000); The number of recurrence(0 cases)was significantly lower than that in the control group(4 cases)(P=0.036).The healing time of the observation groups was(22.08± 2.12)d, significantly lower than that in the control group((37.552± 2.61)d),and the difference between the two groups was statistically significant(t=29.0411,P=0.000);The anal function score of the observation group was(1.681±0.838)points,significantly lower than that in the control group((2.809 ±0.928)points),and the difference between the two groups was statistically significant(t = -3.217,P=0.000).Conclusion Low pressure drainage radical is an effective surgical method for sphincter preserving radical treatment of high perianal abscess,which not only preserves the sphincter and anus straight ring,but also reduces the postoperative anal function and the degree of morphological damage and the surgery the pain and length of hospital stay and cost saving.
2.Establishment of model of liver fibrosis among chronic hepatitis B patients with HBeAg negative and normal ALT level
Juanxia WANG ; Xince SUN ; Xinyue CHEN ; Shibo WEI ; Haoyu ZHU ; Youyou LIANTANG ; Yufeng DU
China Modern Doctor 2023;61(35):1-5
Objective To investigate the relationship between serum indexes and the degree of liver fibrosis in chronic hepatitis B(CHB)patients with HBeAg-negative and normal ALT,and to establish a new non-invasive model for predicting liver fibrosis in CHB patients.Methods The clinical data of 679 HBeAg-negative chronic HBV infected patients with normal ALT who underwent liver biopsy from October 2012 to December 2021 were retrospectively analyzed.Among these patients,they were categorized into the control group(S1,observation group)the and significant fibrosis group(S2/S3/S4,control group)based on liver biopsy results.The LASSO regression model was used for covariates selection and the restricted cubic splines model was used to examine nonlinear associations between covariates and outcomes.We used Logistic regression models to establish predictive models.Results Liver biopsy showed that 48.7%of the patients had obvious fibrosis(S≥2).GGT shows a nonlinear relationship with the degree of liver fibrosis.AST and PT show a positive relationship with the liver fibrosis degree,respectively.The area under the ROC curve(AUC)of GGT + PT + AST is 0.68(95%CI:0.64~0.72),and this model performed better than models established using GPR,APRI,and FIB-4.Conclusion The prediction model of GGT + PT+AST has high predictive value on the severity of liver fibrosis among CHB patients whose HBeAg is negative.