This study aims to investigate the effects of small interference RNA (siRNA) targeting PML-RARa mRNA on the activity of the acute promyelocytic leukemia cell line NB4. The proliferation inhibition was evaluated by MTT assay and colony-formation inhibiting test. Apoptosis was determined by flow cytometry after siRNA treatment. The results showed that the cell growth of siRNA treated group was inhibited, and the apoptosis of NB4 could be induced. The siRNA targeting PML-RARα mRNA might be a valid therapy of acute promyelocytic leukemia.
Apoptosis ; Cell Cycle ; Cell Line, Tumor ; Humans ; Leukemia, Promyelocytic, Acute ; genetics ; metabolism ; Oncogene Proteins, Fusion ; genetics ; metabolism ; RNA, Messenger ; genetics ; RNA, Small Interfering ; genetics

There are difficulties in the treatment of geriatric pelvic fractures.In current clinical practice in China,many geriatric pelvic fractures are managed by strict bed rest.However,more and more epidemiological data and studies have shown that long-term bed rest for geriatric pelvic fractures can bring about various complications,leading to a high long-term mortality.For unstable geriatric pelvic fractures,early fixation using minimally invasive techniques should be implemented to facilitate early mobilization.It is to be further explored whether early fixation is needed for relatively stable pelvic fractures.Special attention should be paid to the aged patients undergoing conservative treatment as complications are likely to happen in them and their fragile vessels are likely to get injured during fracture.At acute phase we should pay special attention to the hemodynamic situation of the patients,for timely intervention is essential for those with suspected arterial injury.It is important to understand the concept of holistic management of geriatric pelvic fractures in which anti-osteoporosis treatment and rehabilitation are indispensable.This article reviews the literature,home and abroad,regarding the treatment of osteoporotic pelvic fractures in the past decade,providing reference points for the Chinese doctors concerned.

Geriatric pelvic fractures are rapidly increasing in western industrialized countries,with osteoporosis as their first major risk factor.Contrary to pelvic fractures in young people,they are usually caused by low energy injury,featured by atypical and misleading clinical symptoms,high morbidity and mortality.CT or MRI is needed as merely X-ray is not sensitive enough for diagnosis of posterior ring fractures.Traditional classification systems of pelvic fractures cannot provide perfect elucidation of such fractures due to their limitation in description of injury mechanisms.A new classification system,however,can characterize common types of geriatric pelvic fracture,providing us with information of the specific fracture stability.This paper reviews the literature of recent 10 years concerning the epidemiology,etiology,diagnosis and classification of geriatric pelvic fractures to provide useful hints for diagnosis and treatment of such fractures in China.

Objective To investigate the changes of regulatory T cells (Treg) in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) after ultrasound- guided percutaneous cool- tip radiofrequency ablation (RFA), and to discuss its influence on the prognosis. Methods A total of 30 patients with HCC were enrolled in this study. The percentage of Treg in peripheral blood was estimated with flow cytometry before RFA and one, 4, 7 and 12 months after RFA. During the follow-up period, the therapeutic effects were evaluated by contrast enhanced sonography or contrast enhanced CT scanning. By using the methods of receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve and Kaplan-Meier survival function, the correlation of Treg dynamic changes with the progression-free survival time was analyzed. Results One month after RTA, the tumor response (TR) rate in the 30 patients was 93.3% (28/30), the tumor progression (TP) rate was 6.67%(2/30). The percentage of Treg before RFA was (9.42 ± 1.16)%, which decreased to (6.55 ± 0.97)% one month after RFA, the difference was statistically significant (t = 15.325, P <0.001). Twelve months after RFA, TR rate became 33.3%(10/30), and TP rate became 66.7%(20/30). The preoperative percentage of Treg of TR group was (8.75 ± 0.72)%, which was significantly lower than that of TP group (9.76 ± 1.20)%, the difference was statistically significant (t=-2.448, P=0.021). ROC curves indicated that the optimal cut-off value of Treg nadir was 4.82%, the sensitivity was 90.0% and the specificity was 60.0%. The optimal cut-off time to reach Treg nadir was 5.5 months, the sensitivity was 70.0% and the specificity was 85.0%. Kaplan-Meier curve analysis showed that after RFA the progression-free survival rate (PFS) of patients with Treg nadir ≤ 4.82% was significantly higher than that of patients with Treg nadir>4.82%. PFS of patients with reaching Treg nadir≥5.5 months was significantly higher than that of patients with reaching Treg nadir<5.5 months. Log-rank test results were字2=5.207, P=0.023; 字2=22.079, P < 0.001, respectively. Conclusion Percutaneous cool-tip radiofrequency ablation can decrease the percentage of Treg cells. Besides, Treg nadir and the time reaching Treg nadir can reflect the prognosis of HCC patients after RFA to a certain extent.

OBJECTIVETo identify genes associated with metastasis suppression and to investigate the molecular mechanism of osteosarcoma metastasis.

METHODSThe subtracted cDNA library of low metastatic human osteosarcoma cell line SOSP-9607 was constructed using suppression subtractive hybridization. Partial clones were sequenced. The acquired sequence data were aligned against the GenBank nucleotide database using Blastn to search for sequence matches. The interested clone was used to perform Northern blot and reverse transcriptase-PCR (RT-PCR) analysis on mRNA isolated from low metastatic cell line SOSP-9607 and OS-9901, high metastatic cell line SOSP-M and three pulmonic metastatic nodules of nude mice.

RESULTSA cDNA clone from low metastatic cell line SOSP-9607 subtracted cDNA library was identified as telomeric repeat binding factor 2 (TERF2) by sequence analysis and Blastn search. Northern blot and RT-PCR analysis demonstrated that TERF2 expressed highly in low metastatic cell line SOSP-9607 and OS-9901, but not in high metastatic cell line SOSP-M and three pulmonic metastatic nodules.

CONCLUSIONTERF2 may be important for suppressing metastasis of osteosarcoma.

Animals ; Base Sequence ; Blotting, Northern ; DNA-Binding Proteins ; genetics ; Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic ; Humans ; Mice ; Mice, Nude ; Molecular Sequence Data ; Neoplasm Metastasis ; genetics ; Neoplasm Transplantation ; Nucleic Acid Hybridization ; methods ; Osteosarcoma ; genetics ; pathology ; RNA, Messenger ; genetics ; metabolism ; Telomeric Repeat Binding Protein 2 ; Transplantation, Heterologous ; Tumor Cells, Cultured

Objective:To stimulate innovation vitality, the government promulgated the Pilot Implementation Plan for Granting Scientific and Technological Achievements Ownership or Long- term Use Right to Scientific Research Investigators. As one of the 40 pilot institutions, Beijing JiShuiTan Hospital attached great attention to it and, through the exploration and practice of pilot work, combined with the transformation of medical institutions' achievements Status quo, summarized the experiences of job scientific and technological achievements empowerment. Methods:Explored the mechanism and mode to empower researchers with the ownership or long-term right of service invention according to the policy review and case studies.Results:Developed hospital-level empowerment reform program and related supporting documents, Beijing JiShuiTan Hospital has completed the first empowerment work in Beijing.Conclusions:The reform of empowering scientific and technological achievements gives a new pathway to transform scientific and technological achievements in medical institutions, which will promote the transformation process of service invention-creation.

Objective To investigate the therapeutic effect of multidisciplinary orthogeriatric management for geriatric hip fractures. Methods The 492 consecutive patients aged 65~99 years (mean ,79.6 years)with woman 69.9% (344/492)were recruited between May 2015 and April 2016 in the retrospective study. Clinical data ,time from admission to initiation of surgery ,in-hospital mortality and mobility status of patients receiving orthogeriatric co-management were analyzed. Results The operation was performed in 434 patients(88.2% ). The 49.8% (216/434)of patients underwent surgery within 48 hours after admission. The average time between admission and operation was 66.5 hours(6~246 hours).In-hospital mortality was 0.7% (3/434).The 382 patients(88.0% )were followed up , with mean follow-up of 21.2 months(range ,16~27 months). The total mortality was 9.9% (38/382) and one-year mortality was 6.5% (25/382). The average Parker mobility score of 344 survived patients was significantly reduced from 8.4 before injury to 6.6 at final follow up(P＜0.01).The 42.4% (162/382)of patients returned to their pre-injury mobility status. Re-operation was performed in 8 patients(2.1% )during follow up. Conclusions Multidisciplinary orthogeriatric management for geriatric hip fractures is effective with a low in hospital and one-year mortality ,while the mobility status is deteriorated significantly and more than half of the patients cannot return to their pre-injury mobility status.

Objective To evaluate the safety of preoperative oral carbohydrate treatment for the patients in Enhanced Recovery After Surgery (ERAS) and the treatment effect on the perioperative state of the patients.Methods A prospective controlled research was conducted in the patients who had received selective operation for fractures at Department of Orthopaedic Trauma,Beijing Jishuitan Hospital from August 2016 to August 2017.They were divided into 2 groups according to the floor where they stayed.In the traditional fasting group (group TF),fasting was performed one day before operation at 12:00 p.m.;in the preoperative carbohydrate treatment group (group PCT),12.6％ mahodextrin fructose beverage was indicated one day before operation and on the day of operation.The patients in both groups were managed according to ERAS requirements perioperatively.The fasting blood glucose values were measured at admission,just before operation,immediately after operation,and on the next day after operation.The subjective feelings,grip strength and adverse reactions in the 2 groups were observed and recorded.Results A total of 171 patients,112 in group TF and 59 in group PCT,participated in the whole observation.The blood gluco.se value just before operation in group PTC(5.9 ± 1.0 mmol/L) was significantly higher than that (5.2 ±0.6 mmol/L) in group TF (P ＜ 0.05).In group TF,the blood glucose values immediately before operation,immediately and on the next day after operation (5.2 ± 0.6 mmol/L,5.4 ± 1.1 mmol/L and 5.4 ± 1.0 mmol/L) were significantly lower than that at admission (5.7 ± 1.1 mmol/L) (P ＜ 0.05);in group PTC,the blood glucose values immediately and on the next day after operation (5.4 ±0.7 mmol/L and 5.2 ±0.7 mmol/L) were significantly lower than those immediately before operation and at admission (5.9 ± 1.0 mmol/L and 5.9 ± 1.0 mmol/L) (P ＜0.05).Patients in group PTC reported milder uneasy subjective feelings than those in group TF.The grip strength values immediately and on the next day after operation in group PTC (34.3 ± 10.4 kg and 34.5 ± 10.9 kg) were higher than those in group TF (29.1 ± 13.1 kg and 30.1 ± 12.0 kg).Patients in group PCT showed higher satisfaction with perioperative fasting management than those in group TF [9 (9,9) versus 8 (7,9)].All the above differences were significant (P ＜ 0.05).Conclusion Preoperative carbohydrate treatment by oral intake of maltose and fructose drinks may be safe and feasible in fracture patients,benefiting their energy storage during fasting and improving their perioperative subjective feelings.

Objective To explore the therapeutic effect of mesorectal excision in gasless transaxillary endoscopic thyroidectomy.Methods Clinical data of 75 patients who underwent gasless unilateral transaxillary endoscopic thyroidectomy from May 2020 to November 2022 were retrospectively analyzed.A total of 40 cases were treated with mesorectal excision(observation group),and 35 cases were treated with thyroid resection followed with central lymph node resection(control group).The operation time,intraoperative blood loss,postoperative hospital stay,number of lymph nodes dissected,and postoperative complications were compared between the two groups.Results All the patients successfully completed the operation.As compared with the control group,the observation group had shorter operation time[(91.8±19.7)min vs.(110.4±19.3)min,t =-4.133,P =0.000]and more lymph nodes dissected[(6.5±2.5)vs.(4.6±2.0),t = 3.610,P = 0.001].There were no statistically significant differences between the two groups in the amount of intraoperative bleeding,recurrent laryngeal nerve injury,and the postoperative hospital stay.There was no hypoparathyroidism,postoperative bleeding,or wound infection in both groups.Conclusion Mesorectal excision is safe and feasible in endoscopic thyroidectomy via axillary approach,with more thorough lymph node dissection in the central region and better protection of recurrent laryngeal nerve.

Objective To explore the learning curve of endoscopic mesothyroid excision via gasless axillary approach.Methods Clinical data of 44 patients who underwent endoscopic mesothyroid excision via gasless axillary approach between May 2020 and December 2022 by the same surgical team were retrospectively analyzed.Taking operation time as index,the learning curve of the operation was studied with the cumulative sum method(CUSUM).The cut-off value of the learning curve was regarded as the dividing line of different stages.The general data,operation time,intraoperative blood loss,hospital stay,number of lymph node dissection,and postoperative complications were compared between the different phases of the learning curve.Results The operations were successfully completed in all the 44 patients without conversion to open surgery.The cumulative sum fitting curve reached the top at the 21st case,which was used as the boundary to divide the learning curve into learning improvement stage and mature stable period.There was no statistically significant difference between the two stages in general data(P>0.05).The operation time in the learning improvement stage was significantly longer than in the mature stable period[(124.5±9.9)min vs.(82.0±8.8)min,t =15.166,P =0.000].The incidence of postoperative sternocleidomastoid muscle swelling and stiffness in patients in the learning improvement stage was higher than that in the mature stable period,but the difference was not statistically significant[6 cases(28.6%)vs.1 case(4.3%),χ2 =3.174,P =0.075].There was no significant difference between the two groups in terms of intraoperative bleeding,hospital stay,number of lymph node dissection,and other postoperative complications(all P>0.05).Conclusion To proficiently master the endoscopic mesothyroid excision via the gasless axillary approach,21 cases need to be completed.