The modernization of Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) is urgent need of the modern theory of TCM, is a consensus. But, How to establish and what kind of modern TCM theory, is far from a consensus. Based on the summarization of the common law in the construction of scientific theory, we are trying to give a answer that are expected to form a consensus. Firstly, we have illustrated the trend that the development of TCM theory should learn from the life and medical sciences theory function and value; Secondly, we have proven that TCM and TCM theory belongs to the traditional medicine and theory and pointed out the limitation of the traditional medicine, TCM and its theory. And then we have revealed the inevitable trend of traditional medicine, TCM and its theory development at home and abroad, logically obtained the inevitable choice of constructing the modern TCM basic theory; Lastly, we have analyzed the different discipline new theory construction process and method at home and abroad and discovered the common five steps rule, put forward three principles and five steps of constructing modern TCM basic theory, demonstrated its important role during the theoretical revolution promoting Chinese Medicine theory from phenomenon description to mechanism clarification and the scientific value of Chinese Medicine theory in the domestic and foreign development trend.

Objective To study the expression level and clinical significance of bcl-XL gene in childhood medulloblastoma.Methods The expression of Bcl-XL protein and bcl-XL mRNA were determined by immunohistochemical staining and in situ hybridization in 41 samples of medulloblastoma tissues,as well as 20 normal brain tissues.Results The positive rate of Bcl-XL protein(90.2%) and bclXL mRNA(95.1%) in medulloblastoma group were significantly higher than those in normal human brain tissues(all P

Objective To evaluate the impact of gross tumor volume(GTV)on prognosis of three-dimensional conformal radiotherapy(3DCRT)in esophageal carcinoma.Methods From Jan.2004 to Oct.2007,131 stageⅠ-Ⅲb patients with unreseetable esophageal carcinomas who received 3DCRT with 60 Gy/ 30f/6w were analyzed retrospectively.The effectiveness of related prognostic factors on survival was evaluated by univariate and multivariate analyses.Results The following-up rate was 100%.By univariate analysis,the 1-,2-and 3-year local tumor control rates were 71%,64%and 60%for patients with GTV volume≤40 cm3,and 43%,32%and 28%for those with GTV volume>40 cm3(X2=13.16,P=0.000).respectively.The 1-,2-and 3-year local tumor control rates were 67%,59%,59%for T1+2 patients,62%,53%,50%for T3 patients,and 41%,28%,19%for T4 patients,respectively(X2=13.25,P=0.001).The 1-,2-and 3-year survival rates were 78%,53%,46%for patients of GTV volume≤40 cm3 and 45%.27%and 7%for patients of GTV volume>40 cm3(X2=21.55,P=0.000).The 1-,2-and 3-year survival rates were 71%,50%and 39%for patients with T1+2,68%,46%and 25%with T3,and 36%,18%and 15%with T4,repectively(X2=14.35,P=0.001).The 1-,2-and 3-year survival rates for patients with tumor length≤5 cm were 75%,50%and 44%,compared with 53%,35%and 18%with tumor length>5cm(X2=5.99,P=0.014).By multivariate analysis,GTV volume and T stage were likelv to be independent prognostic factors for local tumor control rates(X2=7.07,P=0.008;X2=6.63,P=0.036).Only the GTV volume was associated with the overall survival rate(X2=15.82,P=0.000).Conclusions GTV volume is independent prognostic factor.The larger the GTV volume is,the worse the prognosis will be.

Objective To investigate the rates of undernutrition and nutritional risks of surgical pa-tients with pancreatic tumors .Methods Totally 121 surgical patients with pancreatic tumors from Depart-ment of Surgery Beijing Hospital were enrolled in a prospective study during January 2014 to December 2015 . Patients were divided into two groups:the pancreatic cancer group ( n=90 ) and other pancreatic tumor group ( n=31 ) .Nutritional Risk Screening 2002 was used to assess the nutritional status .Other data including an-thropometric measure, body composition, blood biochemistry and clinical outcome were collected and ana-lyzed.Results Among 121 patients, the mean age was ( 61.9 ±13.6 ) years, the mean body mass index was ( 23.20 ±2.95) kg/m2 , the mean mid-upper circumference was ( 28.8 ±3.5 ) cm, the mean muscle weight was (44.6 ±7.4) kg, and the mean fat mass was (16.8 ±7.6) kg .There was no significantly differ-ence in anthropometric measurement results and body compositions between two groups ( all P>0.05 ) .In the pancreatic cancer group, albumin [ (39.0 ±4.7) g/L vs. (42.3 ±2.9) g/L, P<0.001], total protein [ (62.8 ±6.2) g/L vs.(66.3 ±2.9) g/L, P<0.001], and prealbumin [ (136.1 ±85.4) mg/L vs. (197.8 ±112.6 ) mg/L, P=0.011 ] were significantly lower than those in the other pancreatic tumor group and a higher fasting blood-glucose [ (6.45 ±2.47) mmol/L vs.(4.95 ±0.79) mmol/L, P<0.011] was found.Among all patients , the rates of undernutrition and nutritional risk were 4.1% and 78.5%, and the pancreatic cancer group had a higher rate of nutritional risk (91.1% vs.38.7%,χ2 =36.525, P<0.001). Conclusion In this prospective study , surgical patients with pancreatic cancer have a high incidence of nutri -tional risk, with low protein level and abnormal glucose metabolism .

Objective To investigate the feasibility of iterative model reconstruction (IMR) combined with low tube voltage and low iodine intaken of contrast media in head and neck CT angiography (CTA). Methods Eighty patients with clinical suspicion of head and neck vascular disease underwent head and neck CTA were enrolled in this prospective study. According to random number table, patients were randomly divided into two groups. Group A (n=40) was scanned according to the protocol of 120 kV, 50 ml iopromide (370 mg/ml) and filtered back projection (FBP) reconstruction, and group B (n=40) was scanned with 80 kV, 30 ml iohexol (300 mg/ml) and IMR, while the other parameters kept consistent. Mann-Whitney U test was used to compare the enhanced CT value of arteries, image noise, signal noise ratio (SNR), contrast noise ratio (CNR), the score of image quality, effective radiation dose (ED) and iodine intaken of contrast media between two groups. Results The CT value at the origin level of common carotid artery were (316.9 ± 53.0) and (433.4 ± 101.8)HU in group A and B, image noise were (28.1 ± 6.8)and (12.1 ± 2.6)HU ,SNR were (11.9 ± 3.2) and (37.7 ± 13.3) ,and CNR were (10.2 ± 2.9) and (32.6 ± 13.3), respectively. There were showed significant differences in CT value, image noise, SNR and CNR between two groups (Z=-5.490,-7.592,-7.698,-7.660, P<0.05). The CT value at the origin level of internal carotid artery were (359.5 ± 54.3) and (443.5 ± 120.1) HU in group A and B, image noise were (18.8±6.2) and (6.8±1.7) HU ,SNR were 21.5±8.7 and 69.7±27.4 ,and CNR were 18.0±7.3 and 62.7± 26.4, respectively. The significant differences were acquired in CT value, image noise, SNR and CNR between two groups (Z=-3.022,-7.376,-7.496,-7.515, P<0.05). The CT value at M1 segment level of middle cerebral artery were (321.1±47.3) and (401.6±104.0) HU in group A and B, image noise were (32.3± 17.2) and (11.2 ± 2.7) HU,SNR were 12.4 ± 5.6 and 39.3 ± 18.4,and CNR were 10.7 ± 4.7 and 36.4 ± 17.7, respectively. There also showed significant differences in CT value, image noise, SNR and CNR between two groups (Z=-3.527,-7.487,-7.482,-7.535, P<0.05). The score of image quality of group A and B were 3.9 ± 0.7 and 4.5±0.6, which also showed significant difference between two two groups (Z=-3.517, P<0.05). The ED were (2.78 ± 0.13) and (0.84 ± 0.04) mSv for group A and B, which also showed significant difference between the two groups (Z=-7.706, P<0.05). The iodine intaken of contrast media were 1.85 g and 0.90 g in group A and B. Conclusion IMR combined with low tube voltage and low iodine intaken of contrast media can not only decrease effective radiation dose and iodine intaken of contrast media significantly, but also improve the imaging quality in head and neck CTA examination.

ObjectiveTo explore the causes for descending of the serum testosterone (T) in middle-aged and elderly men with metabolic syndrome (MS).MethodsFifty-six male patients aged between 45 and 83 years old were investigated.Blood pressure,height and weight were measured,and body mass index (BMI) was calculated.Biochemical indice in fasting state [ fasting blood sugar (FBG),total cholesterol (TC),triglycerides (TG),low-density lipoprotein cholesterol(LDL-C),high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) ],fasting insulin (FIN),and the level of serum testosterone) were detected.An insulin resistance index (IR) was calculated using homeostasis model assessment (HOMA).Participants were divided into the MS group and the non-MS group according to CDS diagnostic standard.The relationships between the level of serum Testosterone and each index were analyzed.ResultsThe level of serum Testosterone was significantly lower in the MS group than that in the non-MS group [ (9.97 ± 3.87 ) nmol/L vs.( 13.73 ± 3.93 ) nmol/L,t =3.337,P ＜ 0.01 ].Multiple regression analysis showed that the level of serum testooterone was negatively correlated with age,waist circumference and HOMA-IR ( regression coefficients:- 0.214,- 0.329,- 0.317; standardized regression coefficients:- 0.730,- 0.597,- 0.313 ; t =- 5.833,- 4.681,- 2.686 respctively; P ＜ 0.01 ).ConclusionThe level of serum testosterone descends in middle-aged and elderly men with MS.The level of serum testosterone is closely related to age,waist circumference and insulin resistance

Objective To investigate the availability of N-terminal pro-brain natriuretic peptide (NT proBNP) in the detection of early ventricular diastolic dysfunction by polymyositis/dermatomyositis (PM/DM).Methods A total of 46 PM/DM patients without symptoms of heart involvement were prospectively studied by standard echocardiography and the longitudinal mitral annular velocities was measured by tissue Doppler echocardiography (TDI).Plasma NT-proBNP was measured in all patients.Multivariate Logistics regression analysis was applied to investigate the risk factors for early cardiac complications.The availability of NTproBNP was evaluated by receiver operating characteristic (ROC) analysis.Results There were 22 patients complicated with early diastolic dysfunction (E/Em ≥ 8) by TDI.The multi-factors Logistic regression analysis showed that the age of onset (OR=1.117,95％CI 1.005-1.243,P=0.040) and plasma NT-proBNP (OR=1.022,95％CI 1.001-1.042,P=0.036) were risk factors for early left ventricular diastolic dysfunction.The level of NT-proBNP was positively correlated with E/Em value(r=0.687,P=0.000).ROC showed NT-proBNP could reliably detectearly ventricular diastolic dysfunction [area under the curve 0.858 (95％ CI 0.735-0.981,P＜0.01)].If PM/DM patients with normal TDI(E/Em＜8) were used as controls,and 120 pg/ml was used as the cut-off concentration,the sensitivity and specificity of NT-proBNP for the early ventricular diastolic dysfunction was 81.8％ and 91.7％ respectively.Conclusion Age at onset and plasma NT-proBNP are risk factors for early left ventricular diastolic dysfunction.The level of NT-proBNP is positively correlated with E/Em value.The plasma NT-proBNP concentration higher than 120 pg/ml maybe a marker for early left ventricular diastolic dysfunction.

Objective To explore whether antenatal corticosteroids used can improve the maturation of choroid plexus capillaries in preterm mice.Methods This study was carried out in 2 groups of preterm mice.The study group was made of pregnant women receiving dexamethasone at a dose of 4 mg/(kg?time),1 time/d intraperitoneally.Study group was further subdivided into four subgroups according to the timing of the steroid administration:day 13,14,15 and 16 of pregnancy,each subgroup included 12 premature mice.All animals received a second injection 24 hours after the first one.The control group was given normal saline.The animals were operated to obtain premature mice.The choroid plexus ca-pillaries were assessed for integrity of their basement membranes by electronmicroscopy.Results In the study group,the maturity of the basement membrane of the choroid plexus capillaries was significantly better than that in control animals at any study time.The tendency to become intact.Thickness of the basement membrane.The protein granules to turn to more tightness.Conclusion These findings might provide an experimental basis for the use of antenatal steroids to decrease the incidence of periventricular hemorrhage in premature infants.

Objective To investigate the expression level and clinical significance of long non-coding RNA(LncRNA) growth arrest specific gene-antisense 1(GAS8-AS1) in papillary thyroid microcarcinoma(PTMC) patients. Methods We investigated the expression profile of GAS8-AS1 in tissue samples of patients with PTMC as well as nodular goiter(NG) by quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction(RT-qPCR). Results GAS8-AS1 in cancer tissue was down-regulated in PTMC patients compared with adjacent thyroid tissue and NG samples(P<0.05). Lower level of GAS8-AS1 was also correlated with central cervical lymph node metastasis(CLNM, P<0.05). The area under the ROC curve for GAS8-AS1 was up to 0.717 3 in CLNM prediction(P<0.05). Conclusion GAS8-AS1 may act as a potential biomarker for PTC diagnosis and CLNM prediction.

Humans ; Homicide ; Forensic Pathology