1.Abnormal vascular endothelial cell junctions caused by PDK1 deficiency
Qiuting FENG ; Xiaojun QIAN ; Xin XU ; Yan JIN ; Chengjian YANG
The Journal of Practical Medicine 2014;(17):2706-2708
Objective To reveal the role of PDK1 in vascular endothelial cells. Methods PDK1 was knocked out in endothelial cells by recombinase-mediated Cre to observe it′s effects on vascular endothelial cells. Results Abnormality of vascular development in rats could be found as a result of endothelial PDK1 deletion. Meanwhile, vascular leakage and bleeding phenotype were observed, and tissue analysis showed vascular endothelial cells abnormalities. Conclusions PDK1 plays an important role in the functioning and integrity of vascular endothelial cells, which made tentative explanation for PDK1-Akt signal path and laid basis for further research.
2.Amlodipine inhibits cardiomyocyte remodeling by interfering ANP secretion
Qiuting FENG ; Xiaojun QIAN ; Xin XU ; Chengjian YANG
The Journal of Practical Medicine 2014;(15):2360-2363
Objective To verify the dynamic changes of ANP during the diastolic heart failure and the protective effect of amlodipine. Methods Male SD rats underwent the abdominal aorta ligation. Four weeks after Surgery, 40 rats were divided into 4 groups: hypertension model group (group B), low-dose group (group C), mid-dose group (group D), high-dose group (group E). Another 10 healthy male SD rats were used as sham group (group A). During the experiment, different drugs were gavaged to different groups and the normal saline was used for control group. Results After 12 weeks, ANP levels increased in group B much more than in group A, while lower in group C(P < 0.05); LVSP and dp/dt max decreased in group B significantly than in group A, while higher in group C than in group B (P < 0.05); LVEDP and -dp/dt max had no statistically significant (P >0.05); HW/BW and LW/BW decreased in group B than in group A, while higher in group C than in group B (P < 0.05); The extent of myocardial necrosis and fibrosis in group C were much lower than in group B. But there was no Significant differences (P > 0.05). Conclusion ANP level gradually increased accompanying with the aggravation of heart failure, which is related with the dose of the drug within limits. Amlodipine can inhibit cardiomyocyte remodeling by interfering ANP secretion.
3.Study on the effect of di-(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate on pregnant rats and the protection of zinc against it in pregnancy
Xin WANG ; Lixin SHANG ; Qian ZHANG ; Xiaodong XU ; Xiaoxi HUO
Chinese Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 2011;46(12):928-930
Objective To investigate the effect of di-( 2-ethylhexyl ) phthalate (DEHP) on pregnant rat and the protection of zinc.Methods Fifty rats were randomized equally into 5 groups consisting of blank (given 1 ml 0.9% sodium chloride),corn oil (given 1 ml corn oil),zinc (given 1 ml zinc gluconate including 1.2 mg zinc),DEHP (given 50 mg · kg-1 · d-1 DEHP)and DEHP + zinc (given 50 mg· kg-1 · d-1 DEHP + zinc gluconate ).At the beginning of the experiment (about 7 d before pregnancy),the female rats were administered with corresponding drugs everyday.The pregnant rats were killed and the fetal rats were removed on 19th day.The following results in each group were recorded:the body weight and the organic weight of the female rats,the number and the weight of fetus rats and the placental weight.Results The weight and the coefficient of female rats' kidney/body,spleen/body,brain/ body,and heart/body in DEHP group compared with other groups were not statistical significance (all P >0.05).The coefficient of female rats' liver/body,uterus/body,and ovary/body of blank group were (4.4 ± 0.7 ) %,( 1.26 ± 0.09 ) %,( 0.083 ± 0.009 ) % respectively,corn oil group were (4.5 ± 0.6 ) %,( 1.29 ±0.10)%,(0.084 ±0.008)%,zinc group were (4.4 ±0.4)%,( 1.26 ±0.08)%,(0.084 ± 0.009 ) %,DEHP group were ( 5.4 ± 1.0 ) %,( 1.11 ± 0.08 ) %,( 0.074 ± 0.012 ) %,and DEHP + zinc group were (4.4 ± 1.0)%,( 1.28 ± 0.10)%,(0.082 ± 0.007)% ; in DEHP group the coefficient of female rats' liver/body,uterus/body,and ovary/body compared with other groups was statistical significance ( P < 0.05 ).The fetal quantity,fetal weight and placental weight of female rats of blank group were 12.8 ± 2.7,(6.03 ±0.16) g,( 1.00 ±0.03) g respectively,corn oil group were 13.6 ±3.1,(6.07 ±0.20) g,(1.00±0.04) g,zinc group were 13.3 ±3.1,(6.16 ±0.18) g,( 1.00 ±0.05) g,DEHP group were 9.2±4.1,(4.03 ±0.09) g,(0.95 ±0.03) g,and zinc +DEHP group were 12.1 ±2.9,(6.09 ± 0.17 ) g,(0.99 ±0.03 ) g.In DEHP group the fetal quantity,fetal weight and placental weight of female rats compared with other groups were statistical significance ( P < 0.05 ).Conclusion DEHP can damage female rats and fetal rats in gestation period.Zinc supplied before pregnancy can relieve the influence by DEHP.
4.Mechanism of liver and lung injury in septic mice
Chuan-Bo ZANG ; Rong-Qian WU ; Xu-Hua SONG ; Ying-Xin XU ; Rong LI ;
Academic Journal of Second Military Medical University 1985;0(06):-
Objective:To investigate the mechanism of liver and lung injury in mouse septic models.Methods:Twenty-four male Kunming mice were subjected to cecal ligation and puncture(CLP)or sham operation.The permeability of microvasculature,water contents,activities of myeloperoxidase(MPO)and the apoptosis of microvascular endothelial cells in lung microvasculature and liver sinus were examined 3 h and 12 h after operation.Results:Both the liver and lung showed a significant increase in microvessel permeability at 12 h in CLP group compared with sham operation group.MPO activity and water content in CLP group were obviously higher than those in the sham operation group.The apoptosis of lung microvascular endothelial cells at 12 h in CLP group(5.03?0.92)% was significantly higher than that of control group(3.48?1.21)%(P
5.Role of 17-AAG in inducing apoptosis and cell cycle arrest of HCT-15 cells
Xuerong ZHAO ; Jianping WANG ; Lijun XIAO ; Qian XU ; Enhong ZHAO ; Xin ZHENG ; Huachuan ZHENG ; Shuang ZHAO
Chinese Journal of Pathophysiology 2015;(1):98-103
AIM:To investigate the effects of 17-AAG on apoptosis and cell cycle of HCT-15 cells and to clar-ify the related mechanisms .METHODS: MTT method was employed to evaluate the inhibitory effects of 17-AAG with Aifferent time and different doses on the proliferation of HCT-15 cells.The cells were stained with Annexin V-FITC/propid-iumiodide and measured by flow cytometry .The expression of STAT3, cyclin D1, Cyt C, caspase 9 and caspase 3 at mR-NA and protein levels was determined by RT-PCR and Western blotting .RESULTS:Treatment with 17-AAG at concentra-tion of 1.25~20 mg/L for 24 h and 48 h significantly inhibited the activity of HCT-15 cells at both time-and concentra-tion-dependent manners .Treatment with 17-AAG at concentrations of 0.425, 0.85 and 1.7 mg/L for 48 h significantly in-duced apoptosis and cell cycle arrest of HCT-15 cells.The exposure of 17-AAG at concentrations of 0.425, 0.85 and 1.7 mg/L for 48 h to the HCT-15 cells significantly down-regulated the expression of STAT 3 and cyclin D1 at mRNA and pro-tein levels, but up-regulated Cyt C, caspase 9 and caspase 3 mRNA and protein in a concentration-dependent manner . CONCLUSION:17-AAG inhibits the cell activity , induces apoptosis and G 1 arrest by down-regulating the expression of cyclin D1, and promoting the mitochondria apoptosis through STAT 3 pathway.
6.EXPRESSION OF ANNEXINA5 IN HUMAN UTERINE CERVICAL SQUAMOUS CELL CARCINOMAS
Xin LI ; Fulu GAO ; Jiantuan LI ; Yong YAN ; Guangli FU ; Qian XU
Acta Anatomica Sinica 2002;0(06):-
Objective To observe whether the expression of Annexin A5(ANXA5) changes in human uterine cervical squamous cell carcinomas(UCSCC).Methods 25 UCSCC tissues and 15 normal human uterine cervical tissues were collected.Each sample was lysed in lysis buffer.Whole protein of the supernatant was estimated by BCA-100 Protein Quantitative Analysis Kit.The expressions of ANXA5 in UCSCCs and normal uterine cervical tissues were detected respectively with Western blotting.To further ensure the expression of ANXA5 in UCSCCs,another 45 UCSCC specimens and 20 normal cervical tissues were collected.ANXA5 expression was detected by in situ hybridization and immunohistochemistry respectively.Results The staining of ANXA5 band with Western blotting in UCSCCs was much heavier than that in normal uterine cervical tissues and the expression of ANXA5 was found much higher in UCSCCs by immunohistochemistry and in situ hybridization.Conclusion Expression of ANXA5 was up-regulated in human UCSCCs.There's some relationship between uterine cervical squamous cell carcinoma and ANXA5 protein.
7.5 mg zoledronic acid for treatment of postmenopausal women with osteoporosis and osteoporotic fracture
Hua LIN ; Tianshu XU ; Lu FAN ; Haiming YANG ; Xin CHEN ; Cheng QIAN
Chinese Journal of Orthopaedic Trauma 2012;14(1):31-35
Objective To investigate the effect of once yearly zoledronic acid of 5 mg on postmenopausal women with osteoporosis of different causes. MethodsFrom October 2009 to December 2009,a total of 89 postmenopausal women with osteoporosis were enrolled and assigned into 2 groups.There were 45 cases of primary postmenopausal osteoporosis,including 27 cases of fresh fracture,in group A.They were aged from 47 to 83 years,with an average of 63.7 years.There were 44 cases of secondary postmenopausal osteoporosis,including 28 cases of fresh fracture,in group B.All patients were given a.single 30-minute intravenous injection of zoledronic acid (5 mg),supplemented by 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D of 0.25 μg and calcium of 600 mg with VitD125 IU daily.At pre-intervention and 12 months after intervention respectively,bone mineral density (BMD) was measured by dual-X-ray absorptiometry (DXA) at the lumbar spine and hip,and a balance test(Sunlight Tetrax- Ⅱ) was performed to evaluate the risk of falling.Intervention compliance of the patients and adverse events related to zoledronic acid infusion were observed. Results All cases of fresh fracture healed well at 3-month follow-up.At 12 months,43 subjects in group A and 42 subjects in group B completed the follow-up.In group A,BMD increased by 5.8% at the lumbar spine,by 2.9% at the femoral neck,by 5.2% at the Words area,by 5.3% at the greater trochanter and by 3.9% at the total hip while the risk of falling decreased by 26.1%; in group B,BMD increased by by 3.4% at the lumbar spine,by 2.1% at the femoral neck,by 3.2% at the Words area,by 3.0% at the greater trochanter and by 2.5% at the total hip while the risk of falling decreased by 21.8%.The differences between pre-intervention and post-intervention were significant in both groups ( P < 0.05).No intolerable adverse events occurred in both groups except that one new fracture happened in each group but responded to conservative treatment.ConclusionA once-yearly infusion of zoledronic acid of 5 mg is a convenient and effective therapy for treatment of osteoporosis in postmenopausal women.
8.Successful treatment of a patient with severe H1N1 Flu anti multiple organ dysfunction syndrome
Ruilan WANG ; Xin ZHOU ; Kanglong YU ; Kan XU ; Hui XIE ; Jiachang HU ; Yongbing QIAN
Chinese Journal of Emergency Medicine 2009;18(11):1128-1131
Objective To investigate the causes of severe H1N1 Flu with multiple organ dysfunction, and measures to reduce mortality. Method The data of the patient, who was diagnosed as severe H1N1 Flu and mul-tiple organ dysfunction syndrome in First People's Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiaotong University in September 2009, were retrospectively analyzed. The patient was male, 35 year-old, obese, high fever, sore throat, cough, progressive dyspnea, severe hypoxemia and hypotension. Effective measures were carried out, including protective lung ventilation, recruitment maneuver, vasopressor support, limited fluid resuscitation, appropriate corticosteroid, anfiviral plasma, anticoagulafion and antiviral medicine (Oseltamivir)in early stage and full dose. Results After one-month intensive care, clinical symptoms was improved obviously, oxygen pressure reached 74 mmHg without oxygen supply, CT scan showed diffused interstitial ehange. Neuromyopathy developed at approximately 3 weeks after the onset of H1N1. Conclusions H1N1 Flu can develop in healthy adults, and obesity is one of the inde-pendent risk factors. Effective measures should be taken as soon as possible to reduce the mortality.
9.Design and implementation of a medical record management subsystem as a part of a telemedical system.
Zhi-qian YE ; Xin-dong TAO ; Yan XU
Chinese Journal of Medical Instrumentation 2006;30(4):296-298
This paper introduces the work on the design and implementation of a medical record management subsystem, which is a part of a telemedicine system based on Microsoft .NET. First, an analysis is given on components and structure of medical record, together with an explanation for what is needed in a teleconsultation, how they should be organized and realized in a database, and how to deal with consultation data granularity using XML in combination with database; second, the work done during the realization stage is expatiated, including system analysis and design, database design, and system implementation.
Database Management Systems
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Hospital Information Systems
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Humans
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Information Storage and Retrieval
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methods
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Internet
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Medical Records Systems, Computerized
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Remote Consultation
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methods
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Software
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Software Design
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Telemedicine
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methods