Animals ; Humans ; Triterpenes ; pharmacology

The pathogenesis of allergic rhinitis(AR)is extremely complex.In recent years,a variety of allergens and other complexes have been developed to induce a series of signal transduction mechanisms by activating mast cells.Intracellular media release(mast cells,MCs)play an important role in the pathogenesis of AR.In this paper,we reviewed the progress of mast cells in the pathogenesis of allergic rhinitis in recent years in order to further understand its role in the pathogenesis of allergic rhinitis and provide new ideas on the therapeutic target for allergic rhinitis.
Allergens ; Cell Count ; Humans ; Mast Cells ; Rhinitis, Allergic ; immunology ; Signal Transduction

Cerebrospinal Fluid Rhinorrhea ; surgery ; Craniotomy ; methods ; Endoscopy ; Frontal Sinus ; surgery ; Humans ; Male ; Nose ; surgery ; Reconstructive Surgical Procedures ; methods ; Young Adult

Objective To evaluate the effects of an intervention programme of health education and life style modification on postmenopausal osteoporosis women. Methods A total of 120 postmenopausal osteoporosis women were enrolled in this one-year randomized controlled follow-up study and assigned to the intervention group ( Group A, n = 60) or the control group ( Group B, n = 60). Both groups were treated with alendronate sodium. In Group A, education program was performed once a season in the form of face-to-face consultation or group session. In Group B, no additional intervention was used. The primary outcome was patients' compliance in follow-up. The secondary outcomes were change in bone mineral density (BMD).BMD was measured by dual-X-ray absorptiometry (DXA) on lumbar spine and hip at baseline and 12 months after the intervention. Results After one-year intervention,51 subjects in Group A and 38 in Group B completed the follow-up. Groups A showed better compliance. BMD on lumbar spine and hip was significantly increased in both groups when compared with baseline. The changes of BMD on lumbar (0.042+0.067 vs 0.026±0.070,P=0. O29) or Words region (0.029 +0. 129 vs 0.023±0. 143,P=0. 041 ) showed statistical significance between the two groups. Conclusion For alendronate sodium treatment, health management ensures the effectiveness of the therapy and improves the compliance of the patients.

Objective To discuss the diagnosis and treatment of the benign tumors of pancreas,especially the surgical options and the prevention and cure of the postoperative complications.Methods Clinical data of 23 patients with benign lesions of the pancreas were retrospectively analyzed in our hospital from Jan.2004 to Dec.2009.All of the patients underwent surgical operation.Five patients were treated with pancreatic enucleation,8 patients were treated with distal pancreatectomy with splenectomy,1 patient was treated with central pancreatectomy,5 patients were treated with pancreaticoduodenectomy,4 patients were treated with pancreatic cyst- jejunum R-Y anastomosis.Eighteen patients were treated with somatostatin analogue.Results The pathological diagnosis included pancreatic cyst in 8,islet cell tumor in 4,mucous cystadenomas in 6,serous cystadenomas in 3,solid-pseudopapillary tumor in 2.Seven of 10 cases having pancreatic leak occoured secondary abdominal infection.One patient died of multiple organ dysfunction syndrome after pancreaticoduodenectomy.Conclusion There is no specific symptoms and serologic laboratory examinations for pancreatic benign tumors.CT and ERCP is very helpful for diagnosis and treatment.Surgical option is according to the location of the lesion and the judgement of the tumor whether being benign or malignant.Pancreaticoduodenectomy,central pancreatectomy,distal pancreatectomy with or without splenectomy and pancreatic enucleation is the reasonable surgical option.Pancreatic leakage is the main post-operation complication.Ligation the pancreatic duct reliably,treating the pancreatic raw surface appropriately,external drainage of the pancreatic fluid can reduce the rate of pancreatic leakage.

Objective To compare the diagnostic value of prenatal ultrasound with magnetic resonance imaging(MRI)in the abnormalities of fetal urinary reproductive system,and explore the value of combining prenatal ultrasound and MRI in diagnosis of fetal urinary and reproductive system abnormalities.MethodsTwenty-seven fetal abnormalities in urinary reproductive system detected by prenatal ultrasound received MRI examination within 24 hours after ultrasound,confirmed by autopsy or clinical follow-up.The results of prenatal ultrasound and MRI were analyzed retrospectively.Results Ultrasound,MRI,autopsy or after birth,postpartum follow-up confirmed 27 cases of Genitourinary system anomalies,including 2 cases of hydronephrosis,renal agenesis in 6 cases,14 cases of renal cystic disease,renal fusion in 3 cases,1 case of renal tumors,ovarian cyst in one case of crown .Fetal ultrasound can diagnose the majority of the genitourinary system anomalies (25/27),MRI can diagnose fetal anomalies of 26 cases of genitourinary system.Conclusion Ultrasound could diagnose the majority of fetal abnormalities in urology reproductive system accurately.However,combining ultrasound and MRI could establish more precise estimation in urology reproductive system,such as the level of obstruction of urinary system in hydronephrosis,the pulmonary hypoplasia secondary to urology system abnormalities,and location of cyst in the renal parenchyma or in the renal capsule.

Baculoviral IAP(inhibitor of apoptosis protein) gene was identified firstly in IAP gene family.The structurcal feature of baculoviral IAP genes are characterized BIR and RING domain;Despite similar to P35 in antiapoptotic function,baculovrial IAP and P35 differ in structure and mechnism of action.Phylogenetic analysis of IAP genes and lots of evidence sppport the origin of this viral gene by capture of a host gene early in the evolution of Lepidoptera.

Object To identify Tadehagi triquetrum (L ) Ohashi Methods Characteristic identification, microscopic identification, and UV spectrometry were used Results Obvious variation was found in the tissue structures between the old and young leaves as well as the old and young stems Conclusion The result can be taken as the reference for identifying the quality of crude drug

In order to improve the teaching quality of seven-year program courses,and by adopting LBL,PBL and CBL,we develop a comprehensive teaching mode helpful to the develop-ment of students.This teaching mode,which has better teaching effect than the traditional one,can pay attention to teaching purposes,excitate the students'learning potential,lead them to study more independently.

OBJECTIVETo explore the theory of "Fei and Dachang being interior-exteriorly related" and the pathogenesis of lung injury by observing changes of inflammatory cytokines and oxygen free radicals in ulcerative colitis (UC) rats.

METHODSTotally 50 healthy male Wistar rats were randomly divided into two groups, the normal control group and the model group, 25 rats in each group. The UC model was established by allergizing colon mucosa combined with TNBS-alcohol (50%) enema. Another 25 rats were recruited as the normal control group. At week 2 and 4 after modeling, the pathomorphological changes of the lung were observed. Furthermore, the contents of tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-alpha) and IL-1beta were determined by ELISA. The activities of superoxide dismutase (SOD) and malondialdehyde (MDA) were evaluated with colorimetry.

RESULTSCompared with the normal control group, the pathomorphology of the lung tissue in the model group appeared abnormal at week 2 and 4. Compared with the normal control group, levels of TNF-alpha, IL-1beta, and MDA in the lung tissue significantly increased in the model group (P < 0. 01) and the activities of SOD significantly decreased (P < 0.05, P < 0.01).

CONCLUSIONTNF-alpha, IL-1beta, SOD, and MDA might be common material bases for the large intestine involved in lung disease of UC patients, thus providing a modern scientific basis for the theory of Fei and Dachang being interior-exteriorly related.

Animals ; Colitis, Ulcerative ; diagnosis ; metabolism ; pathology ; Cytokines ; metabolism ; Interleukin-1beta ; metabolism ; Lung ; metabolism ; Male ; Malondialdehyde ; metabolism ; Medicine, Chinese Traditional ; Rats ; Rats, Wistar ; Reactive Oxygen Species ; metabolism ; Superoxide Dismutase ; metabolism ; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha ; metabolism