Objective To construct an RNA interference vector to down-regulate X-linked inhibitor of apoptosis(XIAP)gene and study the RNA interference effect on the cell cycle and growth of ovarian cancer.Methods Oligonucleotides of 64 base pairs for hairpin RNA targeting XIAP were designed, chemically synthesized,annealed,and cloned into the pSUPER vector.After identification by restriction digestion,the correct vectors were transiently transfected into SKOV3 cells,a human ovarian cancer cell line.The XIAP mRNA was detected by RT-PCR.The proteins were detected by western blot and indirect immunofluorescence staining.Flow cytometry(FCM)analysis and methyl thiazolyl tetrazolium(MTT)assay method were applied to measure cell cycle,cell growth and sensitiveness to cisplatin.Results SKOV3 cells had a high level expression of XIAP.The vector of RNA interference,which can interfere with XIAP gene was successfully constructed.After transient transfection,the expression of XIAP protein was significantly decreased in SKOV3 cells and the value of relative density was 3584?124,2138?65,1973?80 and 110 ?12,respectively(P=0.0334).At the same time,the expression of XIAP mRNA was decreased accordingly and the value of relative density was 6674?274,4532?107,2322?57 and 1864?78, respectively(P=0.0127).The FCM results showed that,the vector could increase the number of cells in G_1 phase compared with parent cells and compared with the cells transfected with pSUPER(P

OBJECTIVE: To study the chemical constituents of Patrinia villosa (Thunb.) Juss. METHODS: The compounds were isolated by a combination of various chromatographic techniques including column chromatography over macroporous resin, Sephadex LH-20, and reversed-phase HPLC. Their structures were elucidated by physiochemical property and spectral analysis. RESULTS: Eleven compounds were isolated and identified as(7R, 8S)-3, 3', 5-trimethoxy-4', 7-epoxy-8, 5'-neolignan-4, 9, 9'-triol-9-O-β-D-glucopyranoside(1), massonianoside D(2), (7R, 8S)-dihydroxydehydrodiconiferyl alcohol-4-O-β-D-glucopyranoside(3), (7S, 8R)-dihydroxydehydrodiconiferyl alcohol-4-O-β-D-glucopyranoside(4), 7R, 8S-glochidioboside(5), lariciresinol-4-O-β-D-glucopyranoside(6), lariciresinol-9-O-β-D-glucopyranoside(7), lariciresinol-4'-O-β-D-glucopyranoside(8), tortoside B(9), tanegool(10), and tanegool-7'-methyl ether(11). CONCLUSION: All compounds are isolated from Patrinia genus for the first time.

OBJECTIVE: To study the chemical constituents from the fruits of Forsythia suspensa (Thunb.) Vahl.. METHODS: Compounds were isolated by a combination of various chromatographic techniques including column chromatography over macroporous resin, Sephadex LH-20 and reversed-phase HPLC. Their structures were elucidated by physiochemical properties and spectral analysis. RESULTS: Sixteen compounds were isolated and identified as 3, 4, α-trihydroxy-methyl phenylpropionate (1), protocatechaldehyde (2), vanillic acid (3), p-hydroxybenzoic acid (4), p-hydroxylbenzylalcohol (5), p-hydroxyphenylethyl alcohol (6), 2-(4-methoxyphenyl) acetaldehyde (7), 2-(4-hydroxyphenyl) acetic acid (8), 4-hydroxyphenethyl 2-(4-hydroxyphenyl) acetate (9), p-coumatic acid (10), methyl 2-(4-hydroxyphenyl) acetate (11), 3, 4-dihydroxyphenylethanol (12), 1, 2, 4-benzentriol (13), 1-(4- hydroxyphenyl)-2, 3 -dihydroxypropan-1-one(14), 4-hydroxybenzaldehyde (15), and isovanillic acid (16). CONCLUSION: Compounds 1-3, 5, 7, 9, 11, and 14 are isolated from this plant for the first time.

Objective To analyze the effect of acromio-humeral interval on the occurrence of subacromial impingement syndrome (SIS) after the clinical application of clavicular hook plate in acromioclavicular joint dislocation (Tossy Ⅲ). Methods From July 2005 to October 2008, 63 cases of acromioclavicular joint dislocation (Tossy Ⅲ) were treated with clavicular hook plate. There were 48 males and 15 females with an average age of 33.6 years (range, 21-53 years). The relationship of the acromio-humeral interval (AHI)were analysed between the two groups by X-ray measurement. The AHI and plate-humeral interval (PHI)were measured on X-ray film to detect difference between the two groups. Results After the operation, all t he 63 cases were divided into two groups according the occurrence of SIS. There were 14 cases in the group of SIS and 49 cases in the group without SIS. The mean follow-up was 12.2 (average, 6-15) months.The average AHI of was (8.5±2.1) mm and (9.7±2.6) mm in the group of SIS and the group without SIS respectively. The difference between the two groups was statistically significant. The average PHI of the group of SIS and the group without SIS was (6.1±2.8) mm and (6.8±2.4) mm respectively. There was no difference between the two groups. After removal of the clavicular hook plate, the clinical sign disappeared in the group of SIS. According the Karlsson scoring system, the excellent and good rate of the shoulder function was 100%. Conclusion The occurrence of SIS after the clinical application of clavicular hook plate has related to the width of the subacromial interval. The syndrome could be treated by the removal of clavicular hook plate.

Administration, Topical ; Adult ; Aged ; Double-Blind Method ; Drugs, Chinese Herbal ; therapeutic use ; Female ; Humans ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Phytotherapy ; Pruritus ; drug therapy ; etiology ; Renal Dialysis ; adverse effects ; Renal Insufficiency ; therapy

BACKGROUND:The micro-ecological environment has been broken when the ocular prosthesis was inset into the conjunctival sac. The recede of self cleaning function is more conducive to the microbial growth and colonization. The cleaning of plaque biofilm on ocular prosthesis surface affects the patient's wearing comfort and quality of life. It is necessary to seek an effective cleaning method. OBJECTIVE:To compare the clearance effect of five cleaning methods on the palque biofilm on ocular prosthesis surface. METHODS: The conjunctival secretions from 84 patients who were subjected to ocular prosthesis repair were taken for bacterial culture and identification. Fifty pieces of self-curing resin and thermosetting resin artificial eyes were produced. The artificial eyes in each group were randomly divided into five groups, and were cleaned respectively with clear water, volume fraction of 75% ethanol, Boston SIMPLUS, polident and toothpaste. After the completion of the cleaning, the test piece was conducted residual biofilm culture. The clearance effects of different processing modes were evaluated using colony counting method. RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Eighty-four specimens were submitted for inspection, of which 49 were positive. The Staphylococcusaureus separation rate was 14.29%.Staphylococcus epidermidis separation rate accounted for 13.10%. Maxwel Corynebacterium separation rate accounted for 7.14%. When water, Boston SIMPLUS and toothpaste were used for cleaning, theStaphylococcus aureus colony number in the self-curing resin group was higher than that in the thermosetting resin group (P< 0.05); when ethanol and polident were used for cleaning, there was no difference in the Staphylococcus aureus colony number between these two groups. In self-curing resin, the colony count in the clear water treatment group was higher than that in the other treatment groups (P < 0.05). The colony count in the ethanol treatment group was lower than that in the Boston SIMPLUS group (P < 0.05). There was no significant difference in the colony count between other groups. In thermosetting resin, the colony count in the clear water treatment group was higher than that in the other treatment groups (P < 0.05). There was no significant difference in the colony count between other groups. These results demonstrate that ethanol, Boston SIMPLUS, polident and toothpaste have better cleaning effects onStaphylococcus aureusbiofilms on the surface of two kinds of ocular prostheses than the clear water rinse. Overal, it is encouraged to clean the artificial eyes using polident and Boston SIMPLUS, in order to avoid the occurrence of microbial infection in the conjunctival sac after wearing ocular prosthesis.

Objective To evaluate the value of IL-17 and IL-23 expression in response prediction of infliximab treatment in Crohn's disease (CD).Methods A total of 23 CD patients were enrolled in this study including 19 males and 4 females.Another 17 patients with colonic polyps were recruited as control group.The tissue expression of IL-17 and IL-23 in intestinal mucosa was measured by immunohistochemistry (IHC).In each specimen, IL-17 or IL-23 positive cells were counted and recorded in 10 random high power fields (HPFs).Results Infliximab was effective in sixteen patients (69.6％), while 7 patients (30.4％) did not response.The numbers of IL-17 or IL-23 positive cells were much more in responders than those in nonresponders.The median numbers of IL-17 positive cells were 26.7 (18.0, 38.6)/HPF in responders, 11.8 (7.0, 14.0)/HPF in nonresponders, 3.0 (2.0,4.0)/HPF in controls (P =0.004).The median numbers of IL-23 positive cells were 74.5(44.8, 128.6)/HPF in responders, 22.4(19.0, 38.8)/HPF in nonresponders, 3.0(2.0, 4.0)/HPF in controls (P =0.018).IL-17 or IL-23 positive mucosal cells were significantly decreased after infliximab treatment.Conclusion High expression of IL-17 and IL-23 in mucosa may predict the response to infliximab in CD patients.

Objective:To optimize and improve the content determination method for nitroglycerin ointment. Methods:An HPLC method was used,the column was Hypersil ODS(150 mm × 4. 6 mm,5 μm),the mobile phase was acetonitrile ∶water(50 ∶50),the detection wavelength was set at 220 nm,the flow rate was 1 ml·min-1 ,the column temperature was 30℃,and the injection volume was 20 μl. Results: The results showed a good linear relationship within the concentration range of 0. 020 3-0. 203 3 mg · ml-1 ( r =0. 999 9),and the average recovery was 99. 51%(RSD=1. 06%,n=9). Conclusion: The method is rapid,accurate and reproduci-ble,and can be used to determine the content of nitroglycerin in nitroglycerin ointment.

Objective: To study the chemical constituents from the fruits of Forsythia suspensa. Methods: Compounds were isolated by a combination of various chromatographic techniques including column chromatography over macroporous resin, Sephadex LH-20, and reversed-phase HPLC. Their structures were elucidated by physiochemical property and spectral analysis. Results: Thirteen compounds were isolated and identified as salidroside (1), forsythoside E (2), quinolacetic acid (3), rengyolone (4), senecio lactone (5), cleroindicin C (6), 4-hydroxy-4-isopropylcyclohex-1-enecarboxylic acid (7), oleuropeic acid (8), rel-(1S,2S,4S)-trihydroxy-p-menthane (9), azelaic acid (10), 2-hydroxy-succinic acid 4-methylester (11), glochidioboside (12), and (+)-isolariciresino-9-O-β-D-glucopyranoside (13). Conclusion: Compounds 5-13 are isolated from genus Forsythia Vahl. for the first time.

Objective: To study the chemical constituents of Patrinia villosa. Methods: Compounds were isolated by a combination of various chromatographic techniques including column chromatography over macroporous resin, Sephadex LH-20, and reversed-phase HPLC. Their structures were elucidated by physiochemical property and spectral analysis. Results: Fourteen compounds were isolated and identified as isololiolide (1), citroside A (2), grasshopper kectone (3), (E)-4-Hydroxy-3,3,5-trimethy1-4- (3-oxobut-1-en-1-yl)-cyclohexan-1-one (4), bluemenol A (5), pubinernoid A (6), robinin (7), puerarin (8), 5-(1'-hydroxyethyl)-methyl nicotinate (9), 2-[4-(3-hydroxypropyl)-2-methoxyphenoxy]-propance-1,3-diol (10), 1-O-(β-D-glucosyl)-2-[2-methoxy-4-(3-hydroxypropyl)- phenoxy]-propan-3-ol (11), dihydrosinapyl alcohol (12), 3,5-dimethoxyl-4-hydroxyl-phenylpropanol-9-O-β-D-glucopyranoside (13), and 2-phenylethy-α-L-arabinopyranosyl-(1″→6')-β-D-glucopyranoside (14). Conclusion: All compounds are isolated from the plants of Patrinia Juss. for the first time.