2.A Randomly Controlled Clinical Trial of Aspirin-vitamin C Dispersible Tablets in Patients with Acute Upper Respiratory Tract Infection
Journal of Chinese Physician 2001;0(07):-
0.05). Conclusion Aspirin-vitamin C dispersible tablets is effective and safe for treating patients with URI.
3.Amniotic membrane transplantation in the treatment of conjunctival rupture, dehiscence and socket contracture after hydroxyapatite orbital implantation
Xian-Yong, LIU ; Jing-Yi, ZHUANG ; Yi-Jing, XIN
International Eye Science 2014;(12):2271-2273
AlM: To investigate the clinical effect of preserved amniotic membrane transplantation in the treatment to conjunctival rupture, dehiscence and socket contracture after hydroxyapatite ( HA) orbital implantation.
METHODS: ln 16 cases of conjunctival rupture and socket contracture after HA orbital implantation, conjunctival tension was release by operation and preserved amniotic membrane was transplanted on conjunctival scleral exposure area.
RESULTS:ln all cases, conjunctiva healing, completely cover the sclera and conjunctiva socket recover ideal depth after operation in 15 cases, 1 case was fail.
CONCLUSlON: Preserved amniotic membrane transplantation is an effective method to treat conjunctival dehiscence and keeping the ideal conjunctival socket depth after orbital implantation.
5.Bleeding and hyperpyrexia in an adult with gastric inflammatory fibroid polyp.
Hong-yong HE ; Zhen-bin SHEN ; Yong FANG ; Yi-hong SUN ; Xin-yu QIN
Chinese Medical Journal 2013;126(13):2594-2594
Adult
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Fever
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etiology
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Gastrointestinal Hemorrhage
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etiology
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Humans
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Male
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Polyps
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complications
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Stomach Diseases
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complications
6.Analysis of phacovitrectomy with internal limiting membrane peeling to treat foveoschisis without macular hole in ultra-high myopia
Zhi-Yong, WU ; Yi, YAO ; Xin-Yi, LIU ; Yun-Hua, MIN ; Zhi-Yi, CHEN ; Li-Rong, HAN
International Eye Science 2017;17(6):1181-1183
AIM: To analyze the results of phacovitrectomy with internal limiting membrane(ILM) peeling to treat foveoschisis in ultra-high myopia.METHODS: Totally 32 eyes of 32 ultra-high myopia patients with foveoschisis were selected retrospectively.The preoperative refractive errors ranged from-12.00D to-20.00D with the mean of-15.78±2.16D.The best corrected visiual acuity(BCVA) were converted to LogMAR acuity, and the average BCVA was 4.1±0.4.Conventional phacovitrectomy with ILM peeling by ICG dying were performed.Gas tamponade were performed to end the operation.The BCVA and the foveoschisis cavity were observed by 1-9mo after the surgery, with the mean of 4.5mo.RESULTS: The foveoschisis cavity of 30 eyes were healed with BCVA increased and visual distortion alleviated distinctly (94%)(t=-7.91, P<0.05).CONCLUSION: Phacovitrectomy with ILM peeling is useful in treating foveoschisis in ultra-high myopia with visual function preserving.
8.Simulation analysis on optimial loading scheme of resetting tensile stress for clavicular fracture
Yong-Xin ZHAO ; Xin-Xin LI ; Ding-Bin LI ; Han-Ling MAO ; Yi CHEN ; Zhong-An YI
Journal of Medical Biomechanics 2017;32(3):242-247
Objective To investigate the optimal scheme about the external loading of resetting tensile stress for clavicular fracture,so as to provide some mechanical references for optimal design of external fixators for clavicular fracture.Methods The shoulder CT scanning data from a volunteer were used to establish the three-dimensional model of human left shoulder by Mimics software.In order to better simulate the actual human shoulder,the ligament tissues were added in the model and the constraints of muscles were considered,and the experimental model for simulation analysis on resetting tensile stress was established.By 3 simulation experiments,the impacts from directions of resetting tensile stress,positions of action points and value ranges were simulated and analyzed,respectively.The resetting tensile stresses obtained from clavicle of the shoulder model under various external loading cases were simulated by orthogonal test methods.Results When the θ (angle between the horizontal plane projection of shoulder force which was loaded by external fixator and the coronal axis) was greater than 45°,clavicle could obtain the resetting tensile stress,which became greater with the angle θ increasing.When η (angle between the sagittal plane projection of shoulder force which was loaded by external fixator and the sagittal axis) was 30°-45°,the resetting tensile stress of clavicle was the maximum.The farther the position on which the loads from external fixator was exerted from the horizontal position of clavicle,the larger the resetting tensile stress of clavicle was.Conclusions The results of orthogonal test show that the optimal resetting tensile stress is produced with parameter combination of θ =65°,η =50°,acting on the center of humerus head of the shoulder.
9.Analysis of pathological changes of bone hydatid cyst of meriones meridianus after radiotherapy
Liang, CHEN ; Cheng-peng, YI ; Qi-xin, XIE ; Yong-ming, CHEN ; Yao, ZHANG ; Zeng-ru, XIE
Chinese Journal of Endemiology 2013;32(4):389-394
Objective To observe the pathological changes of bone hydatid cyst of meriones meridianus after radiation therapy,and to investigate the clinical effect of radiotherapy on bone hydatid disease.Methods Ascus was dissected sterilely from sheep liver that naturally infected with Echinococcus granulomas,sheared and sac skin removed.Then it was washed and precipitated with 0.9% sterile saline for 3 times,and scolex was HE stained and counted,from which a 20 ml suspension was made containing 12 × 106/L of scolex.Health meriones meridianus (referred to as gerbil) 140,male and female were in each half,aged 2 to 3 months,body weight(38 ± 6)g,were involved in the study.Gerbil was injected a 0.2 ml suspension containing Echinococcus granulomas scolex into hind tibial periosteum,and X-ray was taken 12 months after the injection.According to the bone destruction in the vaccination site,gerbil hindleg tibia with clear jagged bone destruction was treated as inclusion criteria,and 72 animal were selected as gerbil bone hydatid disease animal models,male and female were in each half.A tatal of 72 gerbils were randomly divided into 4 groups:control group,40 beequerel(Gy) group,50 Gy group and 60 Gy group,18 rats in each group,male and female in each half.The model animals were treated with radiotherapy for 5 times,with 2 d interval,and radiation dose was 300 cGy/min.Each group of gerbils was sacrificed after radiotherapy,bone Echinococcus granulomas cysts was taken out sterilely,and observed by light and electron microscope.Intracapsular cyst fluid was extracted,washed and precipitated with 0.9% sterile saline repeatedly,and and the pellet was HE stained for observation of scolex morphology and activity by light microscope.Results The morphology and activity ofEchinococcus granulomas in cystic fluid in control group were normal; the morphology and activity of Echinococcus granulomas were still normal in the 40 Gy group,and Echinococcus granulomas was not stained red; but those were abnormal,deformation and atrophy and stained red in the 50 Gy group; and were stained red,deformed,fractured and were wrapped by unknown in the 60 Gy group.By light microscope,the germinal layer,cuticle layer,brood capsule and histological structure of protoscolex were basically normal in irradiated region in the control group.The pathological changes of hydatid cyst in the 40 Gy group were mainly degeneration,structure of hydatid cyst was abnormal,stratum corneum was extensive edema,germinal layer became thinner and the fertile cyst was rare.The main pathological change of hydatid cyst in the 50 Gy group was that corneous layer was widely fractured,and the germinal layer was edema,buckling folds,cells decreased,rare seen brood capsule and scolex; the main pathological changes of hydatid cyst were mainly necrosis in the 60 Gy group,cuticle was extensive fault,stratum corneum and germinal layer was separated,germinal layer was atrophy and disorder,no brood capsule and scolex.By electron microscope,cuticle structure of Echinococcus granulomas cyst was clear,microvillus arranged neatly,morphology and structure of the cell and organelle in cytoplasm were normal in the control group.There were many inflammatory cells infiltrating germinal layer of Echinococcus granulomas cyst,microfilament and contents in microfilament were reduced in the 40 Gy group.Microvillus of Echinococcus granulomas disappeared,nuclear membrane was unclear,endoplasmic and mitochon eclasis,lymphocyte nuclear chromatin was clumping and edge set and in circular permutation in the 50 Gy group.Microvillus disappeared,perinuclear membrane indistinct and ruptured,parts of nucleoli were fragmented and marinated,endoplasmic reticulum was extensive expansion,mitochondria was pyknosis and obvious vacuolization,lymphocyte nuclear chromatin clumping and edge set,lysosomes and macrophage emerge in the 60 Gy group.Conclusions Radiotherapy can destroy the morphology and structure of bone hydatid cyst,radioactivity at 50 Gy has a lethal effect on hydatid cyst.Radiation treatment of bone hydatid disease has a good clinical effect.
10.Part II: Design, synthesis and antitumor action of C3/C3 bisfluoroquinolones linked-cross 2, 5-1, 3, 4oxadiazole.
Guoqiang HU ; Yong YANG ; Lei YI ; Xin WANG ; Zhiqiang ZHANG ; Songqiang XIE ; Wenlong HUANG
Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica 2010;45(8):1012-6
To develop a new small molecular probe for discovering an antitumor lead compound from the replacement of carboxylic group of two molecular antibacterial fluoroquinolones with a heterocyclic ring, a series of the C3/C3 bis-fluoroquinolones tethered with an 1, 3, 4-oxadiazole ring were synthesized as their respective HCl salts, and their structures were characterized by elemental analysis and spectral data. The in vitro antitumor activity against L1210, CHO and HL60 cell lines was also evaluated via the respective IC50 values by methylthiazole trazolium (MTT) assay.