1.Different brand automatic instrument of coagulation test results contrast analysis
China Medical Equipment 2014;(12):59-61
Objective: Based on the same clinical laboratory automatic blood coagulation analyzer method comparison of different brands. Discuss different between blood coagulation analyzer test results are comparable or check whether the deviation of the results in the permitted range. Method:collecting 112 cases of fresh plasma specimens, using ACL ADVANCE and Sysmex CA7000 two kinds of blood coagulation analyzer, respectively prothrombin time (PT), activated partial prothrombin time (APTT), thrombin time (TT) and fibrinogen (FIB), and compare the results, to medical decision level of judging system error detection system for clinical result, and calculate the two blood coagulation instrument testing results of the correlation coefficient and linear regression equation. Results:the ACL ADVANCE and Sysmex CA7000 blood coagulation analyzer test of PT, APTT, TT and FIB result comparison, there were no statistically significant difference (t=0.974, t=0.649, t=0.765, t=1.163;P>0.05), the correlation coefficient respectively;Medical decision level of system error were less than half the total margin of error. Conclusion:to the ACL ADVANCE as standard test system, Sysmex CA7000 determination results have clinical acceptability, two blood coagulation test results with good correlation. Should be conducted on a regular basis in the same laboratory coagulation analyzer compares different experiments, to ensure the comparability of the same in the laboratory test results.
4.Correlation of national constitution monitoring to constitution and physical behavior of testees
Guangbin HOU ; Anning HOU ; Xin TAN
Chinese Journal of Tissue Engineering Research 2007;0(15):-
AIM: To understand the influence of national constitution monitoring on sports behavior, attitude and physique of the investigators. METHODS: The study was performed at the Constitution Monitoring Center of Chenzhou Sports Bureau from March to December 2005. 285 public servants of Chenzhou were enrolled as investigators for the first study in 2005 and the second after 10 mouths with questionnaire. Age was accorded with the first measurement. 283 valid data were included (168 males and 115 females), because 2 could not participate in the constitution measurement. Questionnaire in 2006 involved individual physical awareness, behavior, attitude, participating rate, and whether doing the questionnaire according to the physical exercise prescription in the first monitoring. RESULTS: Significant differences in cardiovascular function, strength and sensitivity were detected between testees and national average value, especially in males and middle-age persons and youth. Nine months later, significant difference was found after paired test, step test and in vital capacity improvement. Improvement in other indexes had differences in age and sex. CONCLUSION: The measurement on national constitution is good for realizing their own state of health, improving their sports consciousness, increasing their frequency of doing sports greatly, and improving the physical state, especially for middle-aged and elder persons.
5.Clinical Study on the Effects of Stone Needle Combined Treatment for the Patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease in Acute Exacerbation Period
Jinchen XIN ; Xinyuan TAN ; Lin LIN
Chinese Journal of Information on Traditional Chinese Medicine 2006;0(08):-
Objective To observe the effects of stone needle on chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in acute exacerbation period (AECOPD). Methods One hundred and forty five cases of AECOPD were randomly divided into three groups. Patients in combined treatment group (n =49) received that stone needle hot compresses the back and Chinese herbal medicine besides routine treatment. Patients in Chinese herbal medicine group (n =48) received Chinese herbal medicine besides routine treatment. Patients in placebo group (n =48) received routine treatment. Results The effective rate of combined treatment group was 89.80%,and that of Chinese herbal medicine group was 85.42%,which were all significantly higher than which in placebo group (72.92%,P
6.Effect of diabetes on spatial memory ability in rats using Morris water maze
International Journal of Biomedical Engineering 2010;33(6):321-325,330
Objective To study the effect of diabetes on spatial memory ability and spatial associative memory ability in rats. Methods 70 SD rats( 180±20 g) were randomly divided into 3 groups: control group,type1 diabetes group and type2 diabetes group. Type1 and type2 diabetic rat models were set up by streptozocin (STZ) intraperitoneal injection and high fat forage raise. The blood glucose was determined. After rat diabetic model established 1 month and 3 months, respectively, the Morris water maze experiments were implemented,including 4 days' place swimming and 1 day's space exploration. Results After 1 month, diabetic rats' spatial memory ability and spatial associative memory ability were not affected. After 3 months, in place swimming test,the escape latency of two diabetic rat groups was obviously longer than that of the control group (P<0.05). From the second day of the experiment, escape latency of the control descended sharply, while that of the diabetic group descended slowly. There was no difference between type 1 and type2 diabetic groups in escape latency (P>0.05). After 3 months, in the space exploration test, when rats were put into the maze from I quadrant which already trained, swimming time in the platform quadrant was shorter, the other parameter scores were lower of the two diabetic model groups, contrast to the control group (P<0.05). The parameter scores of type2 diabetic group were lower slightly than type1 diabetic group. When rats were put into the maze from IV quadrant for which never trained, the parameter scores of two diabetic groups were lower than that of the control group (P<0.05) and the total score of type 1 group was lower than that of type2 group. Conclusion The spatial memory ability and spatial associative memory ability of type 1 and type2 diabetic rats descended. In the experiment, the spatial memory ability of type2 diabetic rats was more significantly affected than that of type1 diabetic rats. By contrast,type 1 diabetic rats' spatial associative memory ability descended greatly than that of type2 diabetic rats.
7.CT Diagnosis of Foreign Body (Fishbone) in the Esophagus
Xiaochuan HE ; Xin LUO ; Changlian TAN
Journal of Practical Radiology 2001;0(07):-
Objective To evaluate the application of CT plain scan in diagnosis of foreign body in the esophagus.Methods 10 cases with foreign body (fishbone) in the esophagus in this study underwent CT plain scan,and thin layer CT scan was added as needed.CT findings were analysed in comparison with that of operation and endoscopy.Results The foreign bodies(fishbone) in the esophagus were all showed by CT,the fishbones appeared as slight high density or high density shadows in different size and form.The complications included esophageal bleeding in 2 cases,submucous hematoma in 1,abscess in 3 and pyothorax in 1.Conclusion Plain CT scan and thin layer CT scan is of significant value in diagnosis of foreign body in the esophagus.
8.The analytical method of three phenoxyalkanoic acid herbicides in grape leaf by dichloropropyl esterification and gas chromatography
Guobin XIN ; Jiayi TAN ; Lijuan YAO
Chinese Journal of Forensic Medicine 2002;0(05):-
ObjectiveTo develop a analytical method of three phenoxyalkanoic acid herbicides,MCPA,2,4-D and dichlorprop,in grape leaf using dichloropropyl esterification and gas chromatography with electron-capture detection.MethodsSamples were pounded to pieces,added into internal standard 2,4-dichlorophenylacetic acid,acidified and extracted with ethyl ether.The extracts were cleaned up by liquid-liquid partition.The cleaned organic solutions were evaporated and the residues were dichloropropylated using sulfuric acid and 1,3-dichloropropan-2-ol.The formed esters were analysed by gas chromatography.ResultsThe detection limits of MCPA,2,4-D and dichlorprop in grape leaf were 20ng/g,20ng/g,and 30ng/g,respectively.The concentritions of herbicides in grape leaf were linear over the ranger 100~1000ng/ml.The average recoveries of MCPA,2,4-D and dichlorprop in spiked grape leaf at concentrition of 200ng/g were 98.8%,101.3% and 103.1% with the coefficients of variation 11.4%,11.0% and 9.3% respectively.ConclusionThis method is sensitive and accurate for determination of these three herbicides in poisoned grape leaf.
9.Comparison of clinical curative effect and inflammation factors between irbesartan hydrochlorothiazide and candesartan cilexetil in hypertension
Xin TAN ; Xinwen LIU ; Wenjuan WEI
Chinese Journal of Biochemical Pharmaceutics 2016;36(6):100-102
Objective To investigate the comparison of clinical curative effect and inflammation factors between irbesartan hydrochlorothiazide and candesartan cilexetil in the treatment of patients with hypertension.Methods A total of 86 patients with hypertension in our hospital from June 2014 to October 2015 were collected and randomly divided into two groups, 43 cases in the control group were treated by candesartan cilexetil,43 cases in the experimental group were treated by irbesartan hydrochlorothiazide.The blood pressure, CRP, IL-6 and NO indexes were detected in the two groups and the clinical curative effect of the two groups was compared.Results The systolic pressure and diastolic pressure levels in the experimental group were significantly lower than the control group ( P <0.05 ); the serum CRP, IL -6 levels in experimental group were significantly lower than the control group, the NO level was significantly higher than the control group (P<0.05).Conclusion Irbesartan hydrochlorothiazide in the treatment of patients with hypertension has a better clinical curative effect, and higher security.
10.Study of diabetes reduce hippocampal synaptic plasticity in rats in vivo
International Journal of Biomedical Engineering 2011;34(3):150-153
Objective To study the effects of diabetes on hippocampal synaptic plasticity in perforant path-dentate gyrus pathway (PP-DG) in rats. Methods 70 SD rats( 180±20) g were divided into 3 groups at random: control group, type1 diabetes group (DM1)and type2 diabetes group (DM2). After Morris water maze test, 15 rats that showed worse spatial memory ability were selected in each model group to investigate the variation of paired-pulse facilitation (PPF) and the range of synaptic plasticity. Field potentials were recorded in the dentate gyrus of the dorsal hippocampus by stimulating the perforant path. Results Contrast to the control group, diabetic rats' hippocampal LTP were depressed (P<0.05), and type1 diabetic rats' LTP reduced much more. Diabetic rats' PPF ratio was reduced contrast to the control group (P<0.05). Conclusion Type1 and type2 diabetes impaired synaptic plasticity of hippocampal PP-DG pathway in rats, which conformed the results of water maze test.