Objective To probe the relationship between Helicobacter py lori(Hp) IgG antibody components and coronary heart disease(CHD). Meth ods Hp serum specif ic IgG antibodies (Hp-IgG) and antibody components were measured by immunoblot ( IBT) methods in 209 CHD patients and 191 healthy controls from Mar.2001 to Sep 2 003. Results Of the 209 patients with CHD, 152(73%) were serop ositive to Hp comp ared with 113(59%) of the 191 healthy controls(P=0.0042). The Hp antibody co n tained different antibody components, such as cytotoxin-associated gene product A (CagA), vacuolating cytotoxin protein A (VacA), urease A (UreA), urease B (UreB ) etc,and only seropositivity to component UreB66 in CHD group was significantl y higher than that in healthy control (P=0.0001). Multiple Logistic Regression analysis revealed that the Hp antibody component UreB66 was significantly correl ated with CHD (P

Objective To explore the effect of applying the management model of educating diabetics in health knowledge and filinging relevant data .Methods 1 000 patients with type 2 diabetes in hospital were randomly assigned into the experimental group and the control group ,and all of them received health education .In addition ,relevant data were filed in the experimental group ,then the compliance behavior ,general metabolic indicators and occurrences of complications were compared before and after the education in 1 ,3 and 6 months between these two groups .Results The general metabolic indicators in experimental group were better than the control group(P<0 .05);and the compliance behavior of the experimental group patients were improved obviously (P<0 .05);and the cases of the patients with complications from random visit were also obviously lower in the experimental group (P<0 .05) . After 1 month or 6 months ,the two groups of patients′qualities of life were significantly increased ,but the experimental group′was improved more obviously(P<0 .05) .After 6 months ,the degree of satisfaction of the experimental group was 91 .6% (458/500) , the control group′was 68 .2% (341/500) .The satisfaction of experimental group was significantly higher than the control group (P<0 .05) .Conclusion The management model to patients with type 2 diabetes could effectively improve patients′metabolic level and reduces the occurrences of complications and improves the therapeutic effect .

In medical clinical study, the researchers and the ethics committee members' personal economic in-terests and responsibilities conflicts may produce damage to experimental research and the subjects, may make the study being questioned the authenticity and the objectivity of clinical trial results, also damage to the subjects' rights and interests and damage the credibility of hospital. In order to prevent the happening of the conflict, put forward the strategies:strengthen legislation construction, improve the treatment method, set up a conflict of interest com-mittee, adhere to the principle of open, review and restriction to the personnel, regularly organize researchers and ethics committee members attend the training.

OBJECTIVETo study the drug resistance of Acinetobacter baumannii (AB) producing VIM-2-type metallo-β-lactamase (MBL) isolated from burn patients of our ward against carbapenem antibiotics and its homology.

METHODSA total of 400 strains of AB (identified) were isolated from sputum, urine, blood, pus, and wound drainage. of burn patients hospitalized in our ward from September 2011 to March 2014. Drug resistance of the 400 strains of AB to 15 antibiotics, including compound sulfamothoxazole, aztreonam, etc. , was tested using the automatic microorganism identifying and drug sensitivity analyzer. Among the carbapenems-resistant AB isolates, modified Hodge test was applied to screen carbapenemase-producing strains. The carbapenemase genes of the carbapenemase-producing strains, and the mobile genetic elements class I-integron (Intl1) gene and conserved sequence (CS) of carbapenemase-producing strains carrying blaVIM-2 gene were determined with PCR and DNA sequencing. For carbapenemase-producing strains carrying blaVIM-2 gene, synergism test with imipenem-ethylene diamine tetraacetic acid (EDTA) and enhancement test with imipenem-EDTA and ceftazidime-EDTA were used to verify the MBL-producing status. Drug resistance of the VIM-2-type MBL-producing AB strains was analyzed. For VIM-2-type MBL-producing AB strains, plasmid conjugation experiment was used to explore the transfer of plasmid; outer membrane protein (OMP) CarO gene was detected by PCR. For VIM-2-type MBL-producing AB strains carrying CarO gene, the protein content of CarO was analyzed with sodium dodecyl sulfate polyacrylamide gel electro- phoresis. The repetitive consensus sequence of Enterobacteriaceae genome PCR (ERIC-PCR) was carried out for gene typing of VIM-2-type MBL-producing AB strains to analyze their homology.

RESULTS(1) The resistant rates of the 400 strains of AB against levofloxacin and compound sulfamethoxazole were low. A total of 381 carbapenems-resistant AB strains were screened, including 240 carbepenemase-producing strains. (2) Out of the 240 carbepenemase-producing strains, 18 strains were found to harbor the blaVIM-2 gene, accounting for 7.5%; 133 strains carried the blaTEM-1 gene, accounting for 55.42%; 195 strains carried the blaOXA23 gene, accounting for 81.25%; 188 strains carried the bla(armA) gene, accounting for 78.33%. (3) Eighteen carbepenemase-producing strains which carried the bla(VIM-2) gene were found to carry the Intl1 gene, showing the Intl1-VIM linkage. Simultaneously, Intl1 variable area CS showed diversity. (4) Eighteen carbepenemase-producing strains which carried the blaVIM-2 gene were verified to produce MBL. The resistant rates of the 18 strains of AB against compound sulfamethoxazole were the lowest, followed by levofloxacin and cefoperazone/sulbactam, and those against the other antibiotics were above 60.00%. (5) Through multiple joint tests, plasmid conjugation experiment positive transfer strain was not found in 18 VIM-2-type MBL-producing AB strains. (6) Nine out of the 18 VIM-2-type MBL-producing AB strains were found to carry CarO gene. The OMP CarO of VIM-2-type MBL-producing AB strains carrying CarO gene was lost or lowered in the protein content. (7) The 18 VIM-2-type MBL-producing AB strains were classified into 6 genotypes by the ERIC-PCR. There were respectively 6, 4, 3, and 1 stain (s) in genotypes A, B, C, and F, and there were 2 strains in genotypes D and E respectively.

CONCLUSIONSThe resistance mechanism of AB against carbapenems is mainly mediated by blaTEM-1, blaOXA-23, and bla(arma); meanwhile, VIM-2-type MBL-producing and lack or change in OMP CarO are attributable to carbapenems resistance of clinically isolated AB from burn wards, and the Intl1 gene may take a part in blaVIM-2 gene transmission.

Acinetobacter baumannii ; drug effects ; enzymology ; genetics ; isolation & purification ; Anti-Bacterial Agents ; pharmacology ; therapeutic use ; Bacterial Proteins ; Burns ; drug therapy ; microbiology ; Carbapenems ; pharmacology ; Drug Resistance, Bacterial ; Genes, Bacterial ; Humans ; Imipenem ; pharmacology ; Microbial Sensitivity Tests ; Sulbactam ; pharmacology ; beta-Lactamases ; genetics

Objective To compare the changes of plasma lipid indexes and coronary artery atherosclerotic plaque in TaqI B genotypes in CHD patients with impaired glucose tolerance (IGT) before and after statin therapy. Methods A total of 196 CHD with IGT and 160 controls were included. The changes of plasma lipid indexes and coronary artery atherosclerotic plaque in TaqI B genotypes were analyzed before and after Rosovastatin therapy. Sequenom Mass ARRAY platform was used to detect the CETP TaqI B SNPs. Results The genotype frequency of the B1B1, B1B2 and B2B2 in CHD with IGT group was 35.7%, 48.0% and 16.3% respectively, while in control group was 31.3%, 53.1% and 15.6% respectively. HDL-C, PA and MLA levels increased after Rosuvastatin therapy, while LDL-C, TG, TCH, Lpa, PA, EEMA and PB levels decreased. Conclusions CETP gene polymorphisms TaqI B would have association with the effects of Rosuvastatin therapy in the CHD with IGT.

Objective To investigate the dynamic images of traumatic penumbra(TP)in a rat model of traumatic brain injury (TBI)treated with AQP4-RNAi using multimodal MRI(MM-MRI)at 7.0 Tesla.Methods A rat model of TBI was established by the improved Feeney's method.MRI scans were performed including T2WI,DWI,ADC and SWI.The pathological changes in penumbra area were observed.All statistical analyses were performed using SPSS 21.0 software package.Results Over time rs-T2WI,rs-DWI and rs-SWI in TBI group were gradually increased.The r-ADC began to increase at one hour after trauma and reached the peak at 6 h. Then it began to fall and reached the bottom at 12 h.At each time point,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Compared with RNA interference group,the rs-T2WI and rs-DWI in TBI group were decreased significantly at 6 h and 12 h(P<0.05),the r-ADC was not decreased significantly at 1 h(P>0.05)and decreased significantly at 6 h and 12 h(P<0.05).At each time point,there was no significant difference in rs-SWI(P>0.05).The area of mismatch between rs-SWI and rs-DWI was the most obvious at 6 h and 12 h,and the area of mismatch was decreased in size after treatment with AQP4-RNAi.There was no significant difference between TBI group and placebo group(P>0.05).In two groups,similar pathological changes were observed,which was depicted as vasogenic edema predominantly at 1 h and mixed edema at 6 h and 12 h. In RNA interference group,intracellular edema was markedly reduced at 6 h and 12 h,and the vasogenic edema was relieved to some extent at 12 h.Conclusion The treatment with APQ4-RNAi markedly alleviates cerebral edema.MM-MRI can reflect its pathological changes.The area of mismatch between SWI and DWI can prompt early detection of traumatic penumbra,which may provide useful information for clinical treatment.

Objective To study the CYP2C19 genotype in patients with acute coronary syndrome(ACS) complicated with diabetes mellitus(DM)receiving percutaneous coronary intervension(PCI)by polymerase chain reaction(PCR),and to evaluate the efficacy of Ticagrelor in CYP2C19 gene polymorphism. Methods A total of 494 ACS patients with DM were enrolled. The patients were divided into routine treatment group and individual treatment group. Routine treatment group received 0.1 g/d aspirin/d and 75 mg/d of Clopidogrel. CYP2C19 gene polymorphism was examined in individual treatment group.(*1/*1)was classified into fast metabolic type,mutant heterozygous type(*1/*2,*1/*3)into intermediate metabolic type and mutant pure type (*2/*2,*2/*3,*3/*3) into slow metabolic type. Fast metabolic type received aspirin 0.1 g/d and Clopidogrel 75 mg/d,and intermediate and slow metabolic type received aspirin 0.1 g/d and Ticagrelor 90 mg bid for 12 months or more to observe the inci-dence of adverse cardiovascular events ,bleeding and other adverse reactions in 2 groups. Results The incidence of cardiac death ,recurrent myocardial infarction and angina pectoris ,stroke ,stent thrombosis and target vessel revascularization in routine treatment group was significantly higher than that in individual treatment group(P <0.05). There was no significant difference between two groups in terms of major bleeding and secondary bleeding (P > 0.05). The minimum bleeding rate was slightly higher in intermediate metabolic type in individual treatment group but without significantly difference when compared with that in fast metabolic type and slow metabolic type (both P>0.05). Conclusion Without elevating the risk of bleeding within 12 months,the efficacy of Ticagrelor is not affected by CYP2C19 gene polymorphism in patients with ACS complicated with DM after PCI.

Objective To explore the feasibility of low concentration contrast medium and low-voltage combined with adaptive statistical iterative reconstruction(ASRI)technique in enhanced CT imaging of solitary pulmonary nodules. Methods A total of 40 patients with solitary pulmonary nodules who underwent routine exam-inations and were pathologically confirmed from February 2015 to February 2017 were collected and divided into conventional group(conventional dose,high osmolar contrast,using filtered back projection reconstruction)and low dose group(low voltage,low concentration isotonic contrast,iterative reconstruction). Results Subjective scoring of conventional group(3.97 ± 0.57)and low dose group(4.01 ± 0.54)indicated no statistical significance (P > 0.05). No significant difference was found regarding to reconstructed image quality,SNR and CNR in both two groups.The dose length product(DLP)and effective dose(ED)in low dose group were lower than those in the conventional group[(283.52 ± 11.50)mGy/cm vs(370.74 ± 29.56)mGy/cm;(3.65 ± 0.32)mSV vs(5.11±0.25) mSV],and the difference was statistically significant(P < 0.05). Conclusions Low concentration isotonic con-trast agent(iodixanol 270 mgI/L)and low voltage(100 kV)combined with ASIR technology could satisfy the clini-cal need in enhanced CT imaging of solitary pulmonary nodule.

Objective:To analyze changes in plasma amino acid profiles in adolescents and adults with atopic dermatitis (AD) by targeted metabolomics, to further analyze differences in plasma amino acid profiles between AD patients with elevated total IgE levels and those with normal total IgE levels, as well as between AD patients with and without allergic rhinitis, and to explore the pathogenesis of AD from the perspective of metabolic pathways.Methods:From December 2021 to June 2022, 40 AD patients aged > 12 years were collected as research subjects from the Department of Dermatology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Jinzhou Medical University, and 30 healthy checkup examinees served as a control group at the same time. Plasma samples were obtained from the subjects, and high-performance liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry was performed to detect levels of metabolites in the plasma samples. Principal component analysis (PCA) and orthogonal partial least square-discriminant analysis (OPLS-DA) were carried out to analyze data and screen out differential metabolites with the variable weight value (VIP) of the first principal component being > 1 in the OPLS-DA model and the P value being < 0.05 in the t test. Possible abnormal metabolic pathways were analyzed using MetaboAnalyst 5.0 software, and differential metabolic pathways were defined as those with an impact value of > 0.1 and a P value of < 0.05. Results:PCA and OPLS-DA model analysis showed that metabolites were well differentiated among the groups, and differential metabolites and metabolic pathways were screened out. Concretely speaking, 12 differential metabolites and 8 differential metabolic pathways were identified by comparing the AD group with the control group, among which differential metabolites included arginine (metabolic levels: 28.257 ± 11.517 μmol/L vs. 21.038 ± 8.500 μmol/L, VIP = 1.32, P = 0.001), ornithine (47.597 ± 18.158 μmol/L vs. 36.937 ± 5.813 μmol/L, VIP = 1.26, P < 0.001) and histidine (78.322 ± 14.971 μmol/L vs. 100.694 ± 32.419 μmol/L, VIP = 1.33, P < 0.001), and differential metabolic pathways included arginine biosynthesis (impact = 0.482, P < 0.001) and histidine metabolism (impact = 0.221, P < 0.001). Comparisons between the AD group with elevated IgE levels and those with normal IgE levels showed 5 differential metabolites and 3 differential metabolic pathways, among which differential metabolites included lysine (313.998 ± 61.252 μmol/L vs. 285.330 ± 58.388 μmol/L, VIP = 2.25, P < 0.001) and glycine (200.807 ± 53.320 μmol/L vs. 187.056 ± 50.941 μmol/L, VIP = 1.40, P = 0.014), and differential metabolic pathways included the glyoxylate and dicarboxylate metabolic pathway (impact = 0.105, P = 0.001) ; by comparing the AD group with and without allergic rhinitis, 6 differential metabolites and 3 differential metabolic pathways were identified, among which the arginine biosynthesis metabolic pathway was highlighted (impact = 0.116, P < 0.001) . Conclusion:The plasma amino acid metabolites in adolescents and adults with AD were different from those in healthy controls, and elevated plasma levels of arginine and ornithine and decreased plasma level of histidine may be involved in the pathogenesis of AD; increased plasma levels of lysine and glycine were associated with AD with elevated IgE levels; the arginine biosynthetic metabolic pathway was related to AD complicated by allergic rhinitis.

Objective To investigate the anti-oxidative effects of alprostadil on contrast-induced nephropathy(CIN)after percuteous coronary intervention (PCI)in patients with chronic kidney disease(CKD).Methods A total of 200 patients with CKD were enrolled in our hospital.According to the random number table was divided into alprostadil 100 cases,100 cases of conventional treatment group.The levels of serum creatinine (Scr),creatinine clearance (eGFR),serum cystatin C (ScysC)and 8-hydroxy-deoxyguanine (8-OHdG)were observed before and after operation at 72 h and 7 d after operation.Results The incidence of CIN in the alprostadil group was significantly lower than that in the conventional treatment group (6% vs 12%,P<0.05).There was no significant difference in the level of Scr,eGFR,ScysC and 8-OHdG between the alprostadil group and the conventional treatment group (P>0.05).The level of Scr in the alprostadil group was significantly lower than that in the conventional treatment group at 72 h and 7 d after operation.The level of eGFR was significantly higher than that of the conventional treatment group (P<0.05).The levels of ScysC and 8-OHdG in the two groups were significantly higher than those before operation at 72 h and 7 d(P>0.05).The levels of ScysC and 8-OHdG in the alprostadil group were significantly lower than those in the conventional treatment group at 72 h and 7 d after PCI(P<0.05).Conclusion Alprostadil may improve the oxidative stress in patients with CKD and provide a preventive effect on CIN.