1.Inquiry into Reasons of Acanthopanax Senticosus Resource Being Damaged from Biological Standpoint and Strategies for Protection
Xiangcai MENG ; Qi SONG ; Wulin CAO ; Hui SUN ; Xijun WANG
World Science and Technology-Modernization of Traditional Chinese Medicine 2013;(4):634-637
A canthopanax Senticosus , a vulnerable species, was one of the major government-protected plants. This paper deals with the major reason for wildlife resources from biological standpoints, which are sexual propagation with less capability , vegetative propagation being damaged due to leaves , roots and rhizomes being gathered un-reasonable. Raising wildlife resources, semi-wild extensive management, and reasonable gatheration will be an important means for protection of wildlife resources in light of local conditions.
2.Relationship between the expression of PTEN mRNA and protein in human brain glioma
Xijun MENG ; Yong LIU ; Maode WANG ; Wanfu XIE
Journal of Xi'an Jiaotong University(Medical Sciences) 2004;0(05):-
Objective To explore the clinical significance of the differential expression of PTEN in glioma tissue.Methods The mRNA and protein expressions of PTEN were assayed by reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction(RT-PCR) and immunohistochemistry in 75 human brain glioma cases.Results The positive expression rate mRNA of PTEN differed significantly between brain glioma tissue and normal brain tissue(?2=22.66,P
3.Dao-di herbs and its change of cultivated origin place.
Xiangcai MENG ; Shilin CHEN ; Xijun WANG
China Journal of Chinese Materia Medica 2011;36(13):1687-1692
The origin place change is an almost universal rule for many Chinese medicines according to the formation and change history of ancient and recent Dao-di herbs. Among them, the quality and output are the essence and driving force of the formation and change of Dao-di herbs origin place. More and more species and quantities of Chinese medicine were cultivated along with development of Chinese medicine and modern manufacturing technology, and its production regions far exceed natural location zones, the rationality of origin place change should be based on drug quality evaluation. Under the guidance of the formation mode of Dao-di herbs, characteristics of Dao-di herbs were summarized, its characteristics and applied limits were suggested, some traditional Chinese medicinal materials only with higher output, cultivated materials in distribution area for wild, or materials with poor genetic resources failing to answer with Dao-di herbs. Chinese medicines authenticity should strengthen the study of germplasm and drug quality assessment, the suitability of producing area should be assessed according to output and quality under the guidance of suitable locations regionalization.
China
;
Drugs, Chinese Herbal
;
standards
;
supply & distribution
;
Geography
;
Plants, Medicinal
;
genetics
;
growth & development
;
Quality Control
4.Research progress on the role of resveratrol in wound healing
Yu LIU ; Liping YANG ; Baixue LIU ; Shuai ZHOU ; Meng LI ; Qing JIA ; Xijun YU
Chinese Journal of Burns 2024;40(2):196-200
The difficulty of wound healing in patients is a difficult problem that doctors in all clinical departments may encounter, and there is still no good solution. Resveratrol is a kind of natural active substance, which has anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, antibacterial, and angiogenesis promoting effects, and is a potential drug to promote wound healing. However, the clinical application of resveratrol is limited due to its low bioavailability. In this review, the molecular mechanism of resveratrol in promoting wound healing and its administration methods in wound treatment were reviewed to provide ideas for the redevelopment of resveratrol.
5.High-resolution MRI combined with nomogram model predicts the risk factors of positive circumferential resection margin in rectal cancer
Jin ZHOU ; Xijun GONG ; Chuanyong PENG ; Zongshan WU ; Ting MENG
Journal of Practical Radiology 2023;39(12):1971-1975
Objective To investigate the clinical value of high-resolution magnetic resonance imaging(HR-MRI)combined with nomogram model in predicting the risk factors of positive circumferential resection margin(CMR)in rectal cancer surgery.Methods A retrospective analysis was conducted on preoperative data from 107 rectal cancer patients who underwent surgery and were confirmed by pathology.SPSS 2 5.0 software was used for univariate statistical analysis of potential risk factors for positive CRM,and after independent risk factors were selected,multivariate logistic regression analysis was performed to classify the risk factor categories.R software(4.2.0 version)was used to establish the nomogram model,and a curve was drawn to evaluate the model.The receiver operating characteristic(ROC)curve was used to show specificity and sensitivity,the area under the curve(AUC)was used to evaluate discriminative ability,the calibration curve was used to evaluate calibration,the decision curve analysis(DCA)was used to evaluate clinical benefit,and the model was internally validated using the Bootstrap method.Results Tumor located in the lower rectum[P=0.01,odds ratio(OR)=8.71],maximum diameter of tumor perpendicular to the intestinal tube(≥18.86 mm±5.32 mm)(P=0.01,OR=1.24),extramural vascular invasion(EMVI)(P<0.01,OR=0.03),and mesorectal lymph node metastasis(P=0.01,OR=0.15)were independent risk factors for positive CRM in rectal cancer.The nomogram model established based on these factors had a training set AUC of 0.921(sensitivity 0.83,specificity 0.93),a validation set AUC of 0.912(sensitivity 0.87,specificity 0.82),a Bootstrap internal validation corrected AUC of 0.92,and a consistency index(C-index)of 0.92,indicating good discriminative ability,calibration,and clinical benefit value.Conclusion HR-MRI combined with nomogram model predicted that tumor located in the lower rectum,maximum diameter of tumor perpendicular to the intestinal tube ≥(18.86±5.32)mm,EMVI,and mesorectal lymph node metastasis are closely related to positive CRM in rectal cancer.
6.Traditional Chinese Medicine Treats Acute Lung Injury by Modulating NLRP3 Inflammasome: A Review
Jiaojiao MENG ; Lei LIU ; Yuqi FU ; Hui SUN ; Guangli YAN ; Ling KONG ; Ying HAN ; Xijun WANG
Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae 2025;31(6):292-301
Acute lung injury (ALI) is one of the most common and critical diseases in clinical practice, with extremely high morbidity and mortality, seriously threatening human life and health. The pathogenesis of ALI is complex, in which the inflammatory response is a key factor. Studies have shown that NOD-like receptor protein 3 (NLRP3) inflammasomes are involved in ALI through mechanisms such as inflammation induction, increased microvascular permeability, recruitment of neutrophils, oxidative stress, and pyroptosis, playing a key role in the occurrence and progression of ALI. Therefore, regulating NLRP3 inflammasomes and inhibiting the release of inflammatory factors can alleviate the damage in ALI. At present, ALI is mainly treated by mechanical ventilation and oxygen therapy, which have problems such as high costs and poor prognosis. In recent years, studies have shown that traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) can reduce the inflammatory response and the occurrence of oxidative stress and pyroptosis by regulating the NLRP3 inflammasome, thus alleviating the damage and decreasing the mortality of ALI. Based on the relevant literature in recent years, this article reviews the research progress in TCM treatment of ALI by regulating NLRP3 inflammasomes, discusses how NLRP3 inflammasomes participate in ALI, and summarizes the active ingredients, extracts, and compound prescriptions of TCM that regulate NLRP3 inflammasomes, aiming to provide new ideas for the clinical treatment of ALI and the development of relevant drugs.