Objective To explore the expression of Survivin and MHC in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), and their interaction.Methods A total of 40 patients with histologically diagnosed NSCLC were enrolled in this study.Control samples were consisted of normal lung tissues from 15 patients.Expression of Survivin and MHC were detected by flow cytometry in 40 non-small cell lung cancer tissues and 15 normal lung tissues.Results The positive rates of Survivin protein expression in NSCLC tissues classified stages Ⅰ,Ⅱ and Ⅲ were 28.57% ,30.77% and 80.00% respectively.There was a correlation between Survivin protein expres-sion and stages of NSCLC.Survivin protein expression was detected in 19 of 29 patients with lymph node metas-tasis, and 3 of 11 patients with no metastasis.There was a statistically significant difference between the two groups (P<0.030).The loss expression rates of MHC-Ⅰ in NSCLC tissues of low grade,intermediate grade and high grade were 84.62% ,42.10% and 37.50% respectively.There was a correlation in expression be-tween MHC-Ⅰ and tumor grade.The positive rates of MHC-Ⅱ expression in NSCLC tissues was related to pa-thology type (P=0.005).The expression in squamous cancer and non-squamous non-adno cancer was lower than that of adenocarcinoma (P=0.002, P=0.04).There was no obvious correlation between the expression of Survivin and MHC-Ⅰ,MHC-Ⅱ in NSCLC.Conclution The expression of Survivin and MHC could be in-volved in the pathogenesis and development of NSCLC, and the combined detection will predict the prognosis of the patients with NSCLC.

Background and purpose: Adenocarcinoma has become the most common histological type of lung cancer in recent years, and there is an increasing trend. This study aimed to investigate postoperative differences in clinical characteristics between adenocarcinoma and other types of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) and prognostic factors of adenocarcinoma treated with surgery, and to provide a reference for the prevention and treatment of lung adenocarcinoma. Methods: The medical records of patients with NSCLC treated with surgery were selected from Jan. 2005 to Dec. 2014 at the Affiliated Tumor Hospital of Guangxi Medical University. This study compared the differences in clinical characteristics between adenocarcinoma and other types of NSCLC, and analyzed the influence of prognostic factors of lung adenocarcinoma with log-rank test and COX model. Results: With 451 cases of adenocarcinoma, the gender ratio was 1.29:1, the average age was 56.02 years old, the lymph node metastasis rate was 53.22% (240/451), and the median survival time was 44 months. There were statistical differences between adenocarcinoma and other types of NSCLC in gender ratio (P<0.001), average age (P=0.039), lymph node metastasis rate (P=0.012), and median survival time (P<0.001). In multivariate analysis, PTNM stage (P<0.001), gender (P=0.032), preoperative diabetes (P=0.019), subcarinal lymph node metastasis (P=0.013), number of lymph node metastasis (P<0.001), postoperative chemotherapy (P=0.040) or targeted therapy after surgery (P<0.001) were independent prognostic factors. Conclusion:Compared with other types of NSCLC, adenocarcinoma showed the characteristics of higher incidence of constituent ratio in women, lower average age, higher rate of lymph node metastasis and poor prognosis. PTNM stage, gender, pre-operative diabetes, subcarinal lymph node metastasis, number of lymph node metastasis, postoperative chemotherapy or targeted therapy are important influencing factors that can affect the prognosis of adenocarcinoma following the surgical procedure.

Objective To provide the reference basis for reducing the occurrence of nutritional risk by analyzing possible risk factors for nutritional risk status and investigating the relationship between preoperative nutritional risk status and prognosis.Methods We retrospectively analyzed the clinical data of 894 patients(nutritional risk group of 491 cases,non-nutritional risk group of 403 cases) with esophageal cancer resection.The univariate analysis was used to analyze the relationships between nutritional risk status with postoperative complications and length of hospitalization.And the multiple Logistic regression model analysis was applied to analyze the risk factors of nutritional risk status.Results The nutritional risk group had a higher rate of postoperative complications (33.60 ％ vs.19.60 ％,U =-3.429,P =0.001),higher incidence of serious complications (23.01％ vs.8.68％,U =-3.611,P =0.000) and longer hospital stays [(37.20 ± 13.89) days vs.(31.69 ± 13.49) days,t =4.124,P =0.000] than that of non-nutritional risk group.The results of the multiple logistic regression analysis showed that the preoperative nutritional risk factors were associated with the patients' age (OR =1.58,95％ CI:1.101-2.268),number of symptoms entries(OR =7.97,95 ％ CI:6.071-10.463),symptom severity (OR =0.26,95％ CI:0.186 -0.385),and dietary intake (OR =0.62,95 ％ CI:0.482-0.813),P ＜ 0.05 for all.Conclusion The older patients with more severe symptoms and poor diet are more likely to suffer from nutritional risk.Prolonged hospital stay and postoperative complications easily happen in patients with nutritional risk.So patients with preoperative nutritional risk should be given timely and effective nutrition intervention measures,in order to reduce postoperative complications and length of hospitalization.

Objective To summarize the clinical experiences in microsurgical treatment of severe children hand injuries caused by firecrackers. Methods 26 cases of children hand injuries caused by a firecracker blast were treated with microsurgical procedures. An emergency operation was done for 23 cases, and a delayed repair was done for 3 cases. Operative procedures differed from case to case, according to the injury type. Results All flaps and reconstructed thumbs survived completely by first intention. Of the 9 cases with 11 fingers replanted, 7cases with 9 fingers survived. The follow up for over two years showed that satisfactory restoration of hand function and shape was achieved and the replanted fingers also showed satisfactory restoration of holding and finger to palm and finger to finger functions. Conclusion Severe children hand injuries caused by a firecracker blast must be treated as soon as possible with microsurgical procedures. Preoperative planning of a proper repair or reconstruction approach is also of great importance.

This paper reported a woman with polycystic kidney disease who had increased fetal nuchal translucency (NT) in her two sequential pregnancies. The fetal NT thickness in the first pregnancy was 5.1 mm at 12 +5 weeks of gestation, and the infant was born prematurely at 32 gestational weeks. However, the baby girl died due to respiratory insufficiency and severe asphyxia. The NT thickness in the present pregnancy was 5.7 mm at 12 weeks of gestation. Whole-exome sequencing (WES) and Sanger sequencing confirmed that the dead infant and the current fetus carried compound heterozygous variants of maternal c.4255_4256del and paternal c.18366+2T>C in NEB gene, both were pathogenic variants. The current fetus was diagnosed with arthrogryposis multiplex congenita 6 (AMC6). After genetic counseling, the pregnant woman chose to terminate the pregnancy. The pregnant woman was diagnosed as having polycystic kidney disease type 1 caused by large deletions in exons 25-43 of PKD1 gene by WES combined with multiplex ligation-dependent probe amplification technology.