1.Research Status and Countermeasures on the Intrinsic Quality and Extrinsic Traits of Traditional Chinese Medicinal Materials
Xiaxia FAN ; Tao SUN ; Beibei HE ; Yanmei ZHONG ; Chunjie WU ; Chuanbiao WEN ; Shuting ZHAO
World Science and Technology-Modernization of Traditional Chinese Medicine 2023;25(9):2914-2923
Systematic research on the quality evaluation methods of Chinese medicinal materials is an intrinsic requirement,which is beneficial to the clinical application of traditional Chinese medicine and the sound development of traditional Chinese medicinal industry.The intrinsic quality evaluation methods of Chinese medicinal materials have developed from chemical fingerprint to quality marker of Chinese medicinal materials,and it represents that the evaluation mode has developed from chemical component as research index to the combination of chemical component and pharmacodynamic components,chemical component and biological activity.The extrinsic character evaluation method of Chinese medicinal materials from"Quality Evaluation Through Morphological Identification"to the application of intelligent sensory technology make up for the accumulation of objective data.The trend of quality evaluation of the intrinsic quality and extrinsic traits of Chinese herbal medicines conform to the innovation strategy called integrated quality control of TCMs.This paper reviews the development and evolution of the research on the intrinsic quality and extrinsic traits of Chinese herbal medicines,systematically expounds the research status and development trend of"intrinsic and extrinsic combination",and facilitate the establishment of quality evaluation system of Chinese herbal medicines with standardization and informatization characteristics in accordance with the theory of traditional Chinese medicine.
2. DS2, a newly synthetic ent-kaurane diterpenoid analog, inhibits proliferation and migration of human gastric cancer cell
Yingli ZHU ; Aifeng WANG ; Xiaxia FAN ; Ningmin ZHAO ; Yongcheng MA
Chinese Journal of Oncology 2018;40(7):493-498
Objective:
To investigate the effects and the underlying mechanism of DS2, a newly synthetic analog of natural ent-kaurane diterpenoid, on the proliferation and migration capabilities of human gastric cancer cells.
Methods:
MTT assay, colony formation assay and flow cytometry were used to measure the effects of DS2 on growth, apoptosis and cell cycle of several human gastric cancer cell lines. The function of DS2 in the migration was further detected by wound healing and transwell assays. The expression of migration related proteins were determined by western blot.
Results:
DS2 inhibited the growth of MGC-803, SGC-7901 and HGC-27 cells in a dose dependent manner. After treatment of DS2 at a concentration of 6.25 μmol/L for 24 h, the survival rates of MGC-803, SGC-7901 and HGC-27 cells were 53.87±3.05%, 55.91±6.97% and 32.41±2.64%, respectively. However, for the normal gastric epithelial cell GES-1, no obvious growth inhibition was observed. In addition, DS2 caused significant G2/M arrest and induced apoptosis in MGC-803 cells. Furthermore, compared with the negative control, the colony formation, wound healing rate as well as the number of migrating cells of MGC-803 were significantly decreased in a dose dependent manner after DS2 treatment. DS2 induced the expression of E-cadherin, whereas β-catenin and N-cadherin levels were downregulated in MGC-803.
Conclusion
The new compound DS2 has a strong anti-cancer activity, and this study will help us to design and synthesize better diterpenoids derivatives.