Zhishi Xiebai Guizhi Tang， derived from Synopsis of the Golden Chamber （《金匮要略》， Han dynasty， ZHANG Zhongjing）， is a famous classical prescription commonly used for chest impediment. By means of bibliometrics， the authors collected 63 ancient Chinese medical books related to Zhishi Xiebai Guizhi Tang and screened 36 effective books for statistical analysis of the historical origin， composition， main indications， dosage， processing， decocting method and other aspects of the prescription. The findings revealed that Zhishi Xiebai Guizhi Tang was composed of five medicinal herbs， namely， Aurantii Fructus Immaturus， Allii Macrostemonis Bulbus， Cinnamomi Ramulus， Magnoliae Officinalis Cortex， and Trichosanthis Fructus， with the function of activating Yang， dissipating mass， dispelling phlegm and lowering Qi. The prescription was mainly used to treat chest impediment， chest fullness， chest pain， wheezing， coughing and shortness of breath caused by suppressed Yang Qi， stagnant heart Qi， stagnant phlegm and stasis， and phlegm evil blocking heart， chest or lungs. Additionally， it was found that there were 70 modern literature recording the clinical applications of Zhishi Xiebai Guizhi Tang， and the main system diseases treated were circulatory system （51， 72.85%）， endocrine system （4， 5.7%）， respiratory system （9， 12.85%） and digestive system （6， 8.57%）， of which circulatory system is dominated by coronary heart disease （chest impediment in traditional Chinese medicine）. The involved medical syndrome types mainly included internal obstruction of phlegm heat and turbidity， obstruction of phlegm turbidity and stasis， congealing cold， phlegm， stasis and Qi stagnation， chest Yang depression and combined phlegm and stasis. Ancient medical records and modern clinical application are the keys to ensure the safety and effectiveness of famous classical prescriptions and compound preparations. Therefore， this paper sorted and mined ancient medical books of Zhishi Xiebai Guizhi Tang and statistically analyzed its modern clinical application， aiming to provide a literature reference for the research and development of new drugs and clinical application of the prescription.