1.The Basic Thought of Developing Social Capital Held in Medical Institutions from the Perspective of Medical Reform
Chinese Health Economics 2014;(4):23-25
Non-profit medical institutions are the main body, for-profit medical institutions are the complement, the public medical institutions are the leading and non-public medical institutions develop together are the principles of developing the health service system in China. Since deepening medical reform, social capital held in medical institutions has been actively encouraged and supported. Medical institutions held by social capital should adhere to the public nature of the medical and health, choose reasonable mode of development, improve the level of service, innovate management system, build a team and its own brand and achieve sustainable development.
2.Study on Optimization to the Extraction Process for Semen Strychni and Ephedra Sinica in Jiufen Powder by Orthogonal Design
Yiqun SUN ; Liling ZHOU ; Xiaoyuan WU ; Hongyan LI
Chinese Traditional Patent Medicine 1992;0(11):-
Objective: To optimize the extraction process for Semen Strychni and Ephedra Sinica in Jiufen Powder. Methods: To determine the content of strychnine, brucine and ephedrine in extract solution by orthogonal design and TLC. Results: The volume of solvent and the number of times of extration have notable effect for extraction. The best conditions are 10 times of the herb quantity of water, extract three times, 1 hour per time.
3.Effects of chrysophanol on BDNF and iNOS together with oxidative stress in rats with diabetes-associated cognitive decline
Xiaoyuan MAO ; Qiuqi LI ; Honghao ZHOU ; Zhaoqian LIU
Chinese Pharmacological Bulletin 2015;(9):1211-1215
Aim To assess the protective role of chry-sophanol in rats with diabetes-associated cognitive de-cline (DACD) and explore the potential molecular mechanisms.Methods The learning and memory performance was assessed by Morris water maze test;the activities of AChE,ChAT,iNOS and oxidative stress markers including CAT,SOD and GSH-PX in the hippocampus were detected using respective com-mercial kits.The level of BDNF was also measured with commercial ELISA kit.Results Chrysophanol significantly improved learning and memory functions in the diabetic groups.Additionally,the activities of AChE,BDNF also found to be evidently increased, while decreased activities of ChAT,iNOS,CAT,SOD and GSH-PX were observed in the hippocampus of dia-betic rats.Conclusions Collectively,chrysophanol has a protective role against DACD and this neuropro-tection is associated with increasing BDNF level.Chry-sophanol can also suppress the activities of iNOS, CAT,SOD and GSH-PX in diabetic rats.It is likely to be a novel therapeutic drug for the treatment of diabetic patients with cognitive deficits in clinical practice.
4.Tracking transplanted pancreatic islet cells in rats using magnetic resonance imaging
Bijing ZHOU ; Huijin HE ; Xiaoyuan FENG ; Shanzhong ZHANG ; Yanmei YANG
Fudan University Journal of Medical Sciences 2009;36(6):670-674
Objective To track superparamagnetic iron oxide (SPIO)-labeled pancreatic islet cells in rats using 3.0T magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), and to detect the survival and rejection of grafts after transplantation. Methods Twenty male Wistar rats and 5 male Lewis rats were included in the study. SPIO-labeled pancreatic islet cells were tracked using a GE 3.0T Signa Excite MRI scanner with an animal coil. The images of SPIO-labeled islet cells in rats after transplantation were compared with those of the unlabeled ones. FSE T2WI sequence and GRE T2*WI sequence were used for the detection. The sensitivity of images for detection of grafts was also compared. SPIO-labeled pancreatic islet cells isolated from Wistar and Lewis rats were transplanted into the liver of Wistar rats. Afterwards, the survival and rejection of islet cells were observed sequentially in these two growps. The rats in the syngeneic group were sacrificed 3 months post-transplantation, while the rats in the allogeneic group were sacrificed 3 weeks post-transplantation. MRI of the grafts were correlated with the pathological results. Results SPIO-labeled pancreatic islet cells were seen on MRI as distinct homogenous, hypointense spots in the liver. GRE T2*WI were more sensitive to the detection of SPIO-labeled islet cells than FSE T2WI. The relative count of hypointense spots in the syngeneic group were (90.03±9.52)%, (92.87±18.21)% and (86.25±24.81)%, respectively at 1 week, 2 weeks and 3 weeks after transplantation, while the relative count in the allogeneic group were (41.40±15.41)%, (33.41±14.01)% and (23.58±16.78)%, respectively. The difference between these counts was statistically significant (P<0.01). Iron particles were detected only in the SPIO-labeled cells. Three months post-transplantation, the grafts were found well-preserved in the liver of the rats of the syngeneic group, while only a few grafts were found in that of the allogeneic group. Conclusions MRI can be used to track SPIO-labeled islet cells in vivo, and has significant value in detecting the survival and rejection of grafts after transplantation in rats.
5.Effect of radiotherapy on cell apoptosis and FHIT gene expression of cervical squamous carcinoma cells
Yuxing YANG ; Xiaoyuan YU ; Xiaowei CHENG ; Meizhen WAN ; Linyan ZHOU
Tumor 2009;(7):677-679
Objective:To explore the effect of radiotherapy on the FHIT protein expression and cell apoptosis of cervical squamous carcinoma and discuss the relationship between FHIT protein expression and cell apoptosis. Methods:Expression of FHIT protein was measured by immunohistochemical method and cell apoptosis was detected by TdT-mediated dUTP terminal nick end labeling (TUNEL) staining in 50 cases of squamous cell cervical carcinoma at ⅡB-ⅢB stages before, during (Dt 10 Gy and Dt 30 Gy), and after radiotherapy. Results:Of the 50 patients, the positive rates of the expression of FHIT protein was 56% at Dt 10 Gy, 68% at Dt 30 Gy, and 84% after radiotherapy, which were significantly increased compared with that before radiotherapy (36%, P<0.05). The positive rates of cell apoptosis was 52% at Dt 10 Gy, 64% at Dt 30 Gy and 78% after radiotherapy, which were significantly elevated compared with that before radiotherapy (28%, P<0.05). In the process of radiotherapy, cell apoptosis was positively related to the expression of FHIT protein (P<0.05). Conclusion:Radiotherapy reinforces the expression of FHIT protein and induces apoptosis cocurrently. FHIT protein has regulatory effects in cell apoptosis induced by radiotherapy.
7.Clinical significance of FHIT gene and its relationship with clinicopathological feature in cervical carcinoma
Xiaoyuan YU ; Yuxing YANG ; Meizhen WAN ; Yanfeng HOU ; Chen ZHOU ; Chaoying FENG
Cancer Research and Clinic 2011;23(3):161-163,167
Objective To investigate the expression fragile histidinetriad (FHIT) protein in cervical carcinoma and its relationship with clinicopathological feature of the disease. Methods Immunohistochemistry SP was used to detect the expression of FHIT protein in 20 cases with chronic cervsis and 95 cases with Ⅰ aⅢ b stage cervical carcinoma before and after treatment. The association of the expression of FHIT with clinicopathological feature was analyzed by the statistical method. Results There were significant differences between FHIT expression and histological grades and types of tissue, lymph node metastasis and invade depth (P <0.05). FHIT expression was not correlated with age and clinical stage (P >0.05). There were significant differences in FHIT protein expression levels in the patients with cervial cancer between before-after radiotherapy and the levels before radiotherapy was lower then those after radiotherapy (P <0.05). There was positively correlated in FHIT protein expression rates before and after radiotherapy (P <0.05). There were significant correlation between FHIT expression and 3-year survival rate, the positive rates of the expression FHIT protein higher then negative ones (P <0.05). Conclusion FHIT protein has great reference value that could be as a parameter for evaluating biological action and predicting the prognosis of cervical cancer.
8.Expression and Clinical Significance of Pin1 and CyclinD1 in Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor
Zicheng HUANG ; Qing CHEN ; Xiaoyuan WENG ; Zhenrong YANG ; Huizhong CHEN ; Yongjian ZHOU
Journal of China Medical University 2017;46(6):495-500
Objective To investigate the relationship between Pin1 and CyclinD1 expression and the development of gastrointestinal stromal tu?mor(GIST). Methods The protein and mRNA expression of Pin1 and CyclinD1 in 85 samples of GIST and adjacent non?cancerous tissues were detected by immunohistochemistry and real?time quantitative polymerase chain reaction. Results The expression rate of Pin1 protein in GIST tis?sues(64.7%;55/85)was higher than that in adjacent non?cancerous tissues(26.7%;4/15). Similarly,the expression rate of CyclinD1 protein in GIST tissues(42.3%;36/85)was higher than that in adjacent non?cancerous tissues(6.7%;1/15). The expression of Pin1 and CyclinD1 mRNA in GIST tissues was 7.03 and 5.53 times that in adjacent non?cancerous tissues ,respectively. There was no obvious correlation between the expres?sion of Pin1 and clinicopathological parameters. The expression of CyclinD1 was positively correlated with the grade of NIH and tumor diameter (P<0.05). There was a significant correlation between the expression of Pin1 and CyclinD1 in GIST tissues. Conclusion The expression of both Pin1 and CyclinD1 was up?regulated in GIST tissues. The significant correlation between the expression of Pin1 and CyclinD1 in GIST tissues sug?gests that their synergistic effect promotes carcinogenesis and the development of GIST.
9.VIRUS INFECTION AND INFANTILE PAPULAR DERMATITIS OF DORSUM OF THE HAND
Guang ZHAO ; Xiaoyuan DU ; Ruikang CAI ; Xiaoping WANG ; Hong LI ; Hui MENG ; Yun ZHOU ; Hongchen WANG
Medical Journal of Chinese People's Liberation Army 1982;0(01):-
1:16) of the relative serum antibody has been observed in 80%, while none of this high level was observed in patients with Echovirus-25 and adenovirus dermatitis (
10.Demonstration of Adamkiewicz artery using gemstone spectral CT angiography with optimal monochromatic technique
Wei XIA ; Xiaorui YIN ; Jingtao WU ; Yongjian WU ; Yuan ZHOU ; Xiaoyuan FENG
Chinese Journal of Radiology 2015;49(12):931-934
Objective To investigate the Adamkiewicz artery visualization using gemstone spectral CT angiography (CTA) with optimal monochromatic technique.Methods The prospective study was approved by the local institutional review board,and written informed consents were obtained for all the examinations.The successive 58 patients with suspected aortic aneurysm or dissection underwent aortic gemstone spectral CTA.They were divided into two groups based on the different reconstruction protocols:A,optimal monochromatic reconstruction;B,polychromatic reconstruction.Visualization rate of Adamkiewicz artery in two groups were recorded.Objective(measure CT value of the descending aorta and calculate signal-to-noise ratio [CNR]) and subjective (score of Adamkiewicz artery visualization) were evaluated.Paired samples t,Chi-square and Mann-Whitney U test were used for statistical analysis.Results CT value of descending aorta and CNR of group A [(568.4 ± 57.5)HU and (52.3 ± 8.1)] were significantly higher than group B[(346.2 ± 48.6)HU and (26.7 ± 3.7)] (t=12.70 and 15.20,P<0.01).The visualization rate of Adamkiewicz artery in group A (94.8%,55/58) was higher than B (82.8%,48/58;x2=4.20,P=0.04).The score of group A (55 cases,3.9±0.8) was significantly higher than the group B (48 cases,3.4±1.0)(Z=-2.40,P=0.02).Conelusion Gemstone spectral CTA with optimal monochromatic reconstruction can improve the visualization efficiency and quality of the Adamkiewicz artery compared with routine polychromatic reconstruction protocol.