Objective:To explore the relation between personality,self-esteem and mental health status of armyman serving at aviation.Methods:443 armyman were tested by Eysenck Personality Questionnaire(EPQ),Self-Esteem Scale(SES) and Symptom Checklist 90(SCL-90).Results:Neuroticism was positively correlated with the total average of SCL-90(r=0.641,P

Objective To investigate the expression of heat shock protein 27(HSP27)in esophageal squamous carcinoma,mucosa adjacent to carcinoma and normal esophageal mucosa,and its relationship with the carcinogenesis of esophageal carcinoma.Methods The expression of HSP27 was observed in 86 specimens from esophageal squamous carcinoma,86 from mucosa adjacent to carcinoma and 75 from normal esophageal mucosa by immunohistochemistry.Results The expression of HSP27 in esophageal squamous carcinomas was higher than those in mucosa adjacent to carcinoma(P ＜ 0.05);the expression of HSP27 in mucosa adjacent to carcinoma was higher than those in normal esophageal mucosa(P ＜0.001).There was no significant difference in the expression of HSP27 in esophageal squamous carcinomas with different differentiation degree(P ＞ 0.05).Conclusion Expression of HSP27 was associated with the carcinogenesis of esophageal squamous carcinoma.

Public hospital reform pilots have been initiated recently and it is necessary to clarify some key issues. To this end, thispaper touches upon six fundamental issues, discussing the generality and value for the existence of public hospitals, differences between reforms of public hospital and those of state-owned enterprise, the public financing for and regulation on public hospitals, relationship with the private sector, as well as service and function positioning of public hospitals.

Objectives To investigate the relationship of methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase (MTHFR) and methioninesynthase reductase (MTRR) with unexplained recurrent spontaneous abortion (URSA). Methods Case control study was used to select 244 patients with URSA (miscarriage group) and 116 normal women (control group) who were admitted to Tianjin Medical University General Hospital and Tianjin Women’s and Children’s Health Center from January 2013 to March 2015. The oral mucosal epithelial cells were extracted using fluorescence quantitative PCR to detect MTHFR gene C677T, A1298C and MTRR gene loci of A66G single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNP). The relationship between folate metabolism related gene polymorphisms of MTHFR and MTRR and URSA was analysed. Results The frequency of C677T genotype MTHFR was significantly higher in URSA group than that in the control group, and the frequency of CT genotype was significantly lower than that of the control group (P<0.05). There was no significant difference in the frequencies of A1298C MTRR and A66G MTHFR between the two groups. The activity of MTHFR, red cell folate and plasma folate levels were significantly lower in URSA group than those of control group. Homocysteine levels were significantly higher in URSA group than those of control group (P<0.05). There were no significant differences in serum folic acid, red cell folate, homocysteine cysteine levels between patients <35 years old and ≥ 35 years old in URSA group. Conclusion C677TMTHFR gene polymorphism is associated with unexplained recurrent spontaneous abortion.

Objective To determine the plasma and intracellular concentration of Ara-C by the RPHPLC method and analyse the influence factors and the relationship between the concentration and drug dose.Methods Mononuclear cells and serum of 75 patients with acute leukemia were extracted after the first intravenous infusion of different administration dosage of Ara-C (0.5, 1.0, 2.0 g/m2), and analysed with different chromatographic conditions by RP-HPLC. Results The linear range of Ara-CTP was 0.28-18.96 μg/ml (r =0.998), and the detection limit was 0.28 μg/ml. The detection limit of Ara-C and Ara-U in plasma was 0.0157 μg/ml and 1.034 μg/mnl respectively. In 27 samples preserved for more than 1.5 years, 11 (40.7 %)cases of the plasma concentration of Ara-C were below the detection limit. In 36 samples of mononuclear cell count below 1.5×106/ml, 15 cases (41.7 %) of intracellular concentration of Ara-CTP were below the detection limit. The plasma concentration of Ara-U and intracellular concentration of Ara-CTP were increased with administration dosage of Ara-C increased, and the plasma concentration of Ara-C was not increased. The intracellular concentration of Ara-CTP in old patients over 40 years was tend to in crease with age.Conclusion The RP-HPLC method is simple, rapid, stable, reproducible and applicable for the monitoring of the plasma concentration of Ara-C and intracellular concentration of Ara-CTP. In 0.5-2.0 g/m2 dose range of Ara-C, the plasma concentration of Ara-U and intracellular concentration of Ara-CTP was increased with administration dosage of Ara-C increased.

Objective To investigate the incidence, clinical patterns, and species distribution of pathogenic fungi of onychomyeosis in patients with chronic viral hepatitis (CVH), and to analyze the relationship between onychomycosis and CVH. Methods From November 2005 to October 2006, direct microscopy and fungal culture were performed on nail samples from CVH patients with clinically suspected onychomycosis in the two largest institutions for communicable disease control in Guangzhou city. The incidence, clinical patterns, and species distribution of pathogenic fungi of onychomycosis were assessed based on the findings in mycologic examinations. Results The study randomly recruited 995 patients with CVH, and onychomycosis was diagnosed in 116 patients. The incidence of onychomycosis was 11.66% in total, 6.20%, 8.59%, 14.09%, 19.67% in patients with mild, moderate, severe and extremely severe CVH respectively, 7.09%, 17.29%, 19.13% and 27.27% in patients with a clinical course of CVH of 0.5-9 years, 10-19 years, 20-29 years, ≥30 years respectively. The most common clinical pattern was distal and lateral subungual onychomycosis (DLSO, 69.83%), followed by total dystrophic onychomycosis (TDO, 14.66%). Among the pathogenic fungi, dermatophytes amounted to 71.43%, yeasts 21.43%, moulds 7.14%, and Trichophyton rubrum was the most frequently isolated fungus (42.86%). Conclusions The incidence of onychomycosis in patients with CVH is correlated with the severity and course of CVH. Among these patients, the most common clinical pattern is DLSO with the most frequent fungal species being dermatophytes and predominant fungal isolate being Trichophyton rubrum.

Objective To elucidate the molecular basis for induced resistance of N. gonorrhoeae to ceftriaxone in vitro. Methods The reference strain ATCC49226 and clinical isolate ZSSY00205 of N. gon-orrhoeae were exposed to subinhibitory concentration of ceftriaxone for the induction of resistance. Then,suppression subtractive hybridization was performed with the pre-induction parent strains as drivers and post-induction mutant strains as testers to create a subtractive cDNA library. Following that, a total of 192 clones were randomly selected from the library, and arrayed by spotting onto nylon membranes. Finally, dif-ferentially expressed genes were screened by hybridization with labeled-RsaI restriction fragments from the sensitive and resistant N.gonorrhoeae strains respectively, and analyzed by sequencing and homology research using Blast program. Results A subtractive library for these resistant N.gonorrhoeae strains was generated by SSH technique. Microarray analysis and homology research confirmed 5 genes related to ceftriaxone resistance, i.e. mtrR, mtrC, gyrB, rpsJ and PJD1. Conclusions The induced resistance of N. gonorrhoeae to ceftriaxone may be associated with mtrR, mtrC, gyrB, rpsJ and PJD1 genes which probably mediate the resistance by enhancing the activity of efflux pump system.

Objective To investigate the expression of cathepsin B in photoaging skin and its signifi-cance.Methods Skin specimens were obtained from the right forearm(sun-exposed sites)and buttock (unexposed sites)of 6 healthy volunteers with informed consent and subjected to immunohistochemistry for the detection of cathepsin B expression.Primary human fibroblasts derived from the prepuce of children aged 3 to 6 years were cultured in vitro;after 10 to 15 passages,cells were divided into four groups to be treated with methoxsalen of 50 mg/L for 24 hours followed by ultraviolet A(UVA)exposure(premature senescence group),phosphate buffered saline(PBS)only(control group),UVA exposure only(UVA group),methoxsalen only(methoxsalen group).Then,the protein and mRNA expressions of cathepsin B were detected by Western blot and RT-PCR,respectively,in these fibroblasts 1,2,3 weeks after the treatment.Results Cathepsin B was observed in both exposed and unexposed sites of all volunteers,and the average absorbence of cathepsin B was significantly lower in exposed sites than in unexposed sites(0.2130±0.7997 vs 0.4520±0.5921,t=5.37,P<0.05).Decreased protein expression of cathepsin B was also noted in the premature senescence group compared with the other three groups.Moreover,the gray ratio between cathepsin B protein and glyceraldehyde phosphate dehydrogenase(GAPDH)in premature senescence group reduced from 28.099±O.054 before treatment to 25.1 03±0.102 in week 1 and 17.693±0.099 in week 3 after UVA exposure.RT-PCR revealed that the mRNA expression level of cathepsin B in fibroblasts of premature senescence group decreased by 36 percent compared with that in the control group.Conclusions The expression of cathepsin B decreases in photoaged skin as well as in UVA-exposed fibroblasts in a time-dependent manner,which may be associated with the self-repair of photoaged skin.

ObjectiveTo investigate the immunological improvement effects of different doses of ursodeoxycholic acid (UDCA) on patients with different stages of primary biliary cirrhosis (PBC) and enhance the understanding of the roles of the immune system in the disease, and to provide evidence for the standardized clinical treatment of PBC. MethodsOne hundred and eighty patients with PBC who were admitted to our hospital from March 2012 to Janurary 2014 were enrolled and equally divided into three classes according to the stage of PBC: early stage, cirrhotic stage, and poor biochemical response stage. Patients in each class were equally divided into three groups according to the dose of UDCA: 8-10, 13-15, and 20-25 mg·kg-1·d-1. The general information, clinical symptoms, biochemical indices, and changes in T lymphocyte subsets and cytokines in peripheral blood after the treatment with different doses of UDCA were analyzed. Comparison of continuous data was performed by t test, and comparison of categorical data was performed by χ2 test. ResultsIn patients with early-stage PBC who were treated with 13-15 mg·kg-1·d-1 UDCA, the percentage of CD3+CD4+ T cells, CD4+/CD8+ ratio, and expression of interferon-gamma were significantly reduced after treatment (54.8%±11.6% vs 34.7%±7.7 %, t=6.5, P＜0.05; 2.3±1.0 vs 1.6±0.6, t=2.7, P＜0.05; 33.0±12.3 vs 23.7±7.2 ng/L, t=2.9, P＜0.05), while the secretion of interleukin-4 was significantly increased after treatment (29.0±4.6 vs 38.5±7.1 ng/L, t=5.0, P＜0.05). ConclusionThe UDCA with a dose of 13-15 mg·kg-1·d-1 can substantially improve the immune status in patients with early-stage PBC. The application of UDCA should be standardized in order to achieve the desired response.

Objective To evaluate the efficacy of pegylated interferon ( PegIFN ) α-2a plus ribavirin ( RBV) therapy for chronic hepatitis C ( CHC) in non-responders, and to investigate the related influencing factors.Methods A prospective, open, multicenter and randomized study was conducted.A total of 81 CHC non-responders were recruited from 10 clinical centers during February 2009 to November 2011.Patients were randomly assigned into two groups:group A (n=37) was given PegIFNα-2a plus RBV treatment for 72 weeks and group B (n=44) was given PegIFNα-2a plus RBV treatment for 96 weeks.Both groups were followed up for 24 weeks after treatment.Virological responses in two groups were observed, and treatment efficacies among patients with different genotypes, and among those with different previous treatment were compared.SAS software was used for statistical analysis.Results Fifty-two patients ( 28 from group A and 24 from group B) completed the study in total.The rates of rapid virological response ( RVR) , complete early virological response ( cEVR ) , end of treatment viral response ( ETVR ) and sustained virological response (SVR) in group A were 25.0% (7/28), 60.7% (17/28), 67.9%(19/28) and 60.7%(17/28), respectively; while those in the group B were 41.7% (10/24), 70.8%(17/24), 70.8%(17/24) and 70.8% (17/24), respectively; and there were no significant differences between two groups (P>0.05).SVR was observed in 82.9%(29/35) of patients with CC genotype of IL-28B, which was higher than that in patients with other genotypes ( 3/13 ) , and the difference was of statistical significance (P<0.01).There was no significant difference in viral responses between patients previously treated with IFN plus RBV and those treated by IFN only (P>0.05).The rates of RVR, cEVR, ETVR and SVR in patients who were previously treated with IFN were 36.4%(12/33), 81.8%(27/33), 81.8%(27/33) and 75.8%(25/33), and the rates of cEVR, ETVR and SVR were higher than those in patients who were previously treated with PegIFN (P<0.05), but no significant difference was observed in RVR (P>0.05).Adverse events occurred in 38 patients (46.9%), but no severe ones were observed. Conclusion The efficacy of PegIFNα-2a plus RBV therapy for CHC in non-responders is satisfactory, which may influenced by IL-28B genotypes and previous treatment.